1、1阶段检测二 八年级(时间:120 分钟 满分:120 分)第一部分 选择题(60 分).单项选择(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.(2018江苏宿迁中考)There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A.the B.an C.a D./答案:C解析:表示泛指,且 talk 是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用 a。故选 C 项。2.Marie Curie was born November, 1867, in t
2、he city of Warsaw in Poland. A.at B.on C.in D.to答案:C解析:在月份前用介词 in。3.Did you see Peter and Mike? No, I saw of them. A.neither B.either C.both D.none答案:A解析:表示“两者都不”,用不定代词 neither。4.Could you please the window? Its cold outside. Sorry, I wont.A.dont open B.not to openC.not open D.not opening答案:C解析:Coul
3、dyoupleasenotdosth.?“你可以不做某事吗?”,故选 C 项。5.If you want to be healthier, youd better eat meat and take exercise. A.more; less B.fewer; moreC.less; more D.more; fewer答案:C解析:句意:如果你想更健康,你最好少吃肉多运动。meat 是不可数名词,修饰不可数名词的比较级用 less(little 的比较级);修饰 exercise 用 more。6.Lets go fishing if it this weekend. But nobody
4、 knows if it . A.is fine; will rain B.will be fine; rainsC.will be fine; will rain D.is fine; rains答案:A2解析:第一个 if 作“如果”讲,引导条件句,用一般现在时表将来;第二个 if 作“是否”讲,引导宾语从句,其后可以用一般将来时。故选 A 项。7. does your sister go to the movies? Once a week.A.How much B.How oftenC.How long D.How soon答案:B解析:由“Onceaweek.”可知是询问频率,故答案
5、为 B 项,意为“多久一次”。8.(2017山东德州中考)Sam is doing some about the ancient Silk Road. A.exercise B.operationsC.research D.experiments答案:C解析:萨姆正在做关于古代丝绸之路的研究。exercise“运动,练习”;operation“操作”;research“研究”;experiment“实验”。故选 C 项。9.Dont forget the door when you leave! A.close B.to close C.closing D.closes答案:B解析:forge
6、ttodosth.“忘记去做某事”。10.Whats wrong with your brother? Oh, he fell to the ground and hurt himself while he his bike. A.is riding B.was ridingC.rides D.will ride答案:B解析:由句意可知用过去进行时。11.(2018呼和浩特中考)Many boy students think physics is geography. I agree. Im weak in geography.A.much difficult than B.as diffic
7、ult asC.less difficult than D.more difficult than答案:C解析:由答语可知大部分学生认为“物理不如地理难”,故选 C 项。12.Its time to go to bed, Mary.Oh, Mom, I wont go to bed I finish my homework. A.after B.sinceC.until D.as soon as答案:C解析:句意:玛丽,该睡觉了。哦,妈妈,我直到完成家庭作业再去睡觉。until“直到为止”。13.A smile nothing, but gives much. 3A.costs B.spend
8、s C.cost D.spent答案:A解析:句意:笑不花费什么,但是给予很多。but 为转折连词,前后连接的动词结构应保持一致,由gives 可知,排除 C、D 两项;spend 的主语是人;该句主语为 asmile,是物,故选 A 项。14.The film has for an hour. A.started B.begun C.been on D.finished答案:C解析:句意:电影已经演了一个小时了。start,begin 和 finish 是非延续性动词;结合时间状语“for+一段时间”可知应用延续性动词 beon,故选 C 项。15.May I have a rest? I
9、have already finished the report. A.write B.writing C.to write D.written答案:B解析:finishdoingsth.“完成做某事”,动词的- ing 形式作 finish 的宾语。16.I think Chinese is as as English. A.useful B.more usefulC.most useful D.the most useful答案:A解析:as+形容词/副词原级+as“和一样”,表示程度相同。17.Its nice Andy me with my English study. A.at; t
10、o help B.of; to helpC.with; help D.of; help答案:B解析:Its+ adj.+of/forsb.todosth.“对某人来说做某事怎么样”,故选 B 项。18.Look at the sign “No Smoking!” your cigarette, please. A.Put up B.Put onC.Put off D.Put out答案:D解析:putout“熄灭”,是固定词组。19.The teacher told us that the earth around the sun. A.went B.goesC.will go D.would
11、 go答案:B解析:若间接引语内容是客观事实,用一般现在时。20.You like listening to Sallys songs, dont you? . She has a sweet voice. A.Yes, I do B.Yes, she doesC.No, I dont D.No, she doesnt答案:A4解析:由答语“她有很甜的声音。”可知应该作肯定回答,故选 A 项。.完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。We all like watching TV about Dona
12、ld Duck (唐老鸭) and Mickey Mouse. They are very interesting. Do you know who 21 the cartoons first? It was Walt Disney. Ill 22 you something about him. He loved to draw pictures very much when he was young. But his father had much 23 to do and often 24 him from drawing. He had to help his father with
13、it. When he grew up, he began to make cartoon films. But he 25 much money and always went hungry. Once, he caught a mouse and kept it 26 a pet. A few years later Walt 27 the mouse and decided to make a cartoon about it. Walt Disney 28 the mouse Mickey Mouse. People all over the world saw Mickey and
14、loved it. Mickey made Walt Disney 29 soon. Then Walt made Donald Duck and others for television. In 1956, he 30 a wonderful land in California. There were real boats, castles, trains, rivers and all kinds of birds in one beautiful park. Many people went there. Disney died in 1966, but the world will
15、 never forget him. 21.A.produced B.drewC.invented D.discovered答案:B解析:由下文“Helovedtodrawpicturesverymuchwhenhewasyoung.”可知答案为 B 项。22.A.speak B.say C.talk D.tell答案:D解析:tellsb.aboutsth.“告诉某人关于某事”。23.A.work B.jobs C.pictures D.washing答案:A解析:由 much 可知用不可数名词,work 是不可数名词,意为“工作”。24.A.supported B.encouragedC.
16、helped D.stopped答案:D解析:stopsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”。25.A.got B.madeC.didnt spend D.didnt have答案:D解析:由“alwayswenthungry”可知沃尔特迪士尼没有足够的钱。26.A.for B.as C.from D.with答案:B解析:keep.asapet“把当作宠物”。27.A.thought B.likedC.remembered D.found5答案:C解析:remember“想起,记起”。28.A.sent B.bought C.brought D.named答案:D解析:name
17、在句中作动词,意为“起名,命名”。29.A.tired B.disappointedC.famous D.poor答案:C解析:由上下文可知米奇让沃尔特迪士尼很快出名了。30.A.produced B.sold C.opened D.wasted答案:C解析:open 在此作“开发,创办,建立”讲。.阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AAmerican boys and girls love to watch television. Some children spend six hours a
18、 day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the television set. Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Sunday.Televisions are like books or films. A child can learn bad things and good things from them. Some shows help children to understand the news and places from other c
19、ountries or other times in history. With television a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home.Television brings many places and events into our homes. Some programmes show crime and other things tha
20、t are bad for children, so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do.31.American children usually spend a day in school. A.six hours B.more than eight hoursC.only a few hours D.four hours答案:A解析:由第一段第二句“Somechildrenspendsixhoursadayinschool.”可知答案。32.Some children spend eight
21、hours or more on Sunday. A.studying B.playingC.watching TV D.helping their parents答案:C解析:由“SomeevenwatchtelevisionforeighthoursormoreonSunday.”可知答案。33.On television children can see . A.games B.big animals6C.oceans D.almost everything答案:D解析:由文章的描述以及“Televisionsarelikebooksorfilms.”可以判断在电视上基本上可以看几乎所有
22、的东西,故选 D 项。34.“Television brings many places and events into our homes.” means “ .” A.Television makes things happen at homeB.We can know places and events without going to see themC.We can see houses and buildings on TVD.We can find them easily答案:B解析:“Televisionbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes
23、.”意思是“电视可以将很多地方和事件带到我们家里”,言外之意为“我们不用去就可以知道它们”。故选 B 项。35.Parents sometimes help their children to find other things to do when there is for children. A.a bad programme B.an animalC.a game D.an uninteresting film答案:A解析:由文章的最后一句可知当有不好的节目时父母会帮助孩子们找其他事情做。BIf you go into the forest with friends, stay with
24、 them. If you dont, you may get lost (迷路). If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Dont try to find your friends let them find you instead. You can help them find you by staying in one place. Besides (而且), you can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then s
25、hout or whistle three times again. Any signal (信号) given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will gi
26、ve you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you dont think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches (树枝). Make yourself a bed with leaves (树叶) and grass.When you need some water, you have to leave y
27、our little branch house to look for it. Dont just walk away.Pick off small branches and drop (扔下) them as you walk in order to (为了) go back again easily.When you are lost, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place. 36.If you get lost in the forest, you should . A.try to find your friend
28、s7B.stay in one place and give signalsC.shout as loudly as possibleD.shout or whistle twice答案:B解析:由第一段中的“Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Besides(而且),youcanshoutorwhistle(吹口哨)threetimes.”可知,如果迷了路,你可以待在一个地方发求救信号。37.Which signal is a call for help? A.Shouting everything.B.Crying twice.C.Shouti
29、ng or whistling three times together.D.Calling the police.答案:C解析:由第一段最后一句“Anysignal(信号)giventhreetimesisacallforhelp.”可知答案,任何信号连续发出三次,是一种求救信号。38.When you hear two shouts or whistles, you know that . A.someone is afraid of an animalB.someone will come to help youC.someone needs helpD.someone makes a
30、noise答案:B解析:由第二段最后一句话“Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.”可知,当听到信号发出两次,这是对求救信号有了回应。39.Whats the meaning of the underlined sentence? A.Leave branches to find your way back.B.Use branches to make a bed.C.Drop branches to look for water.D.Try to make a little house.答案:A解析:留下树枝是为了找到回去的路。
31、40.The main (主要的) idea of the passage is . A.how to travel in the forestB.how to spend the night in the forestC.how to make a little house with branchesD.what you should do if you are lost in the forest答案:D解析:通读全文,可知本文主要是介绍在森林里迷了路应该做什么。8CTraveling is one of the most important activities and people h
32、ave been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so traveling to different places has become much easier than before.Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful for you.B
33、eforeleaving: Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.Take some necessary medicines with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing on your trip, you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave.Whiletraveling
34、: Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover on the bottle.41.Traveling has become much easier because of the . A.modern technologyB.development of modern trafficC.travel agencie
35、sD.development of peoples lives答案:B解析:由第一段第二句“Moderntrafficdevelopsfast,sotravelingtodifferentplaceshasbecomemucheasierthanbefore.”可知,由于现代交通的迅速发展,旅游业才会迅速发展。42.You should before you leave your home for a trip. A.get some medicinesB.clean the cover of your water bottleC.drink much waterD.wear warm clo
36、thes答案:A解析:根据 Beforeleaving 的第二条“Takesomenecessarymedicineswithyou.”可判断选 A 项。43.You had better not while you are having a trip. A.wear sunglassesB.be too tiredC.wear a hatD.take a rest9答案:B解析:根据 Whiletraveling 的第二条“Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.”可判断选B 项。44.If you while traveling, your trip
37、 will be happier. A.walk fastB.eat too muchC.keep healthyD.climb a mountain答案:C解析:由第二段第一句“Stayinghealthywhiletravelingcanmakeyourtriphappier.”可知选 C 项。45.The passage mainly talks about . A.traveling developmentB.how to keep healthy during a tripC.activities before travelingD.activities while travelin
38、g答案:B解析:本文主要介绍了“健康旅游”即:旅行时怎样保持健康。故选 B 项。第二部分 非选择题(60 分).任务型阅读(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)(2017浙江金华中考)阅读下列短文, 在空白处(4650)填入与短文内容相符的信息, 完成阅读摘记。English is the first language of several countries. However, it has many differences. British, American, and South African English are all spoken differently. In ma
39、ny English language courses, the British and American differences are taught. One is not more correct than the other, but there are important differences between the two.Probably the biggest difference between American and British English is the vocabulary. Different words and expressions are used t
40、o talk about the same thing. For example, in the United States, people throw their garbage into the trash can. In England, people throw their rubbish into the dustbin. In Britain, people take a lift to the fifth floor. In America, people take an elevator.American and British grammar can be also diff
41、erent. For example, speakers of British English will ask “What did you do at the weekend?”, but Americans usually say“On the weekend.”In the United States people usually say “Ive gotten a new car.”, but in the UK they will say “Ive just got a new car.”10The pronunciation in American and British Engl
42、ish is also different, even when the spelling is the same. The word “tomato”pronounced “to-mah-to”in British Englishis a classic example of this.Vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation are three ways English is different in different parts of the world. Learning all these is not easy, so English lear
43、ners should just know that they are always there.46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 答案:46.trash can 47.lift 48.on 49.got 50.Pronunciation.词汇(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)(A)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。51.If you are ill, you should take some m and have a good rest. 答案:medicine52.Dragon Boat Festival is one of the Chinese t festivals
44、. 答案:traditional53.The New Years Concert in our company was a great s . 答案:success54.Can I b your bike? Sorry, Im using it.答案:borrow55.Be q , please! The baby is sleeping. 答案:quiet(B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。56.They are twins, but there are a few (different) between them. 答案:differences57.We all think its im
45、portant to stay (health). 答案:healthy1158.(2018兰州中考)Before you answer the question, please think it (careful). 答案:carefully59.Lin Peng is a little (outgoing) than me. 答案:more outgoing60.We were all (excite) when we knew our basketball team won the gold medal. 答案:excited.补全对话(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据
46、对话内容, 在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子, 使对话完整, 合乎情境。A: The summer holiday is coming. Will you go to Beijing with me? B: Sorry, I wont. I went there last year.A: Have you planned to travel? B: Sure.A: 61 ? B: Im going to Hangzhou.A: 62 ? B: Because my uncle works there. We havent seen each other for several year
47、s. I want to visit him.A: 63 ? B: He is a hotel manager. But he likes travelling, so he always changes his workplace. He worked in Shanghai two years ago.A: Has he ever been to many places? B: 64 . Such as Hong Kong, Yunnan, Hainan Island and so on. A: Does he like Liaocheng? B: Yes. He likes our ci
48、ty very much. He will come to work here.A: 65 ? B: Next year.A: Thats great! I hope that he will have a good time here.B: Thank you.61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 答案:详解61.Where are you going 解析:根据答语“ImgoingtoHangzhou.”可知问句是问对方将要去哪里?1262.Whyareyougoingthere 解析:根据答语“Becausemyuncleworksthere.”可知问句是询问原因。63.Whatdoe
49、shedo 解析:根据答语“Heisahotelmanager.”可知问句是询问职业。64.Yes,hehas 解析:根据问句“Hasheeverbeentomanyplaces?”及答语“SuchasHongKong,Yunnan,HainanIslandandsoon.”可知是肯定回答。65.Whenwillheworkhere 解析:根据答语“Nextyear.”可知问句是询问时间。.阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词(共 10 空;每空 1 分,满分 10 分)Carol has been studying hard and hoping 66 (make) progress in her math. Every day she listens 67 (careful) and does math exercise during the class and lunch tim
