2019年春九年级语文下册第一单元1白杨礼赞课件(新版)语文版.pptx

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1 白杨礼赞,一、字音字形,二、重要词语 1.妙手偶得:文学素养深的人偶然间所得到的。语出陆游诗文章:“文章本天成,妙手偶得之。” 2.主宰:支配。 3.无边无垠:没有边际,没有界限。 4.坦荡如砥:平坦得像磨刀石。 5.倦怠:疲乏困倦。 6.潜滋暗长:暗暗地不知不觉地生长。滋,生长。 7.恹恹:精神萎靡的样子。 8.纵横决荡:纵横驰骋,冲杀突击。 9.秀颀:美而高。颀,高。,三、作家作品 茅盾(18961981),作家。原名沈德鸿,字雁冰,浙江桐乡人。代表作有长篇小说子夜,短篇小说春蚕林家铺子,散文风景谈白杨礼赞等。,1.课文的主旨反映在哪些语段中?作者是如何揭示白杨树的象征意义的? 点拨 课文主旨反映在第七段和第八段中。作者采用先抑后扬的手法将白杨树和其他树种进行对比,指出白杨树算不得“树中的好女子”,却是“树中的伟丈夫”。用了七个褒义词热情地赞扬了白杨树的品格、气质:“伟岸”“正直”“朴质”“严肃”“温和”“坚强不屈”“挺拔”。实际上这正是抗日军民的品格和精神的艺术写照,这就把“树”和“人”紧密地联系起来,由此及彼,达到了借物咏人的目的。在文章的第七段,完成了由赞“树”到赞“人”的转化。作者在第八段直接把“白杨树”与“北方的农民”相似的两个方面突出出来,此外又用两个“象征”画龙点睛地强调了白杨树的象征意义。,2.核心图解,

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