1、1六安一中 2019 届高考模拟试卷英语(三)满分：150 分 时间：120 分钟第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How is the woman feeling now?A.Excited. B. Worried. C.Frightened.2. What does the man think of Mike now?A. Trustworth
2、y. B. Dishonest. C. Disloyal.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Driving long distances. B. Their favourite vacation. C. Vacation destinations.4. What will the woman find before reaching the post office?A. Grand Square. B. The cinema. C. The green building.5. What happened to the man?A. He was
3、 injured. B. He had an accident. C. He got caught in traffic.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题, 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6.Why do the speakers want to play tennis？A. To improve their healt
4、h. B. To kill the spare time. C. To acquire some skills.7. How much does it cost to learn about playing tennis a week?A. $15. B. $30. C. $120.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8. How does the woman explain “gravity”?A. By giving the definition and examples.B. By showing what it is.C. By telling a joke.9. How
5、 many examples does the woman use?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10. What does the woman like best?A. Basketball and reading. B. Football and films. C. Basketball and films.11. Why does the man prefer football?A. Because he admires football stars.2B. Because it makes people craz
6、y.C. Because its interesting to watch football games.12. What do both the speakers probably agree?A. Football is the best.B. People have different favourites.C. Basketball is always the best.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。13. How many kinds of food does the man eat for breakfast?A. Two. B. Four C. Three
7、.14. Where does the man usually go for lunch?A. A pub. B. His home. C. His office.15. What does the man think of his diet?A. He eats too little. B. He eats too much. C. Quite reasonable.16. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The mans diet. B. How to cook. C. Where to eat.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至第
8、20 四个小题。17. What does the fitness trackers error rate probably bring about?A. Poor decisions about eating.B. The fitness trackers improvements.C. More relevant research about the trackers.18. Whats the fitness trackers error rate in the report?A. Over 20 percent. B. Below 20 percent. C. 20 percent e
9、xactly. 19. What do scientists suggest people do?A. Follow their heart. B. Believe in the fitness trackers. C. Be critical of the trackers data.20. What does the CEO blame the studys error rate for?A. Poor decisions. B. The fitness trackers. C. The research method.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节阅读理解（共 15
10、小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACity: HangzhouLaunched: 2008Size: 2,965 stations/ 69,750 bikesPrice: $32.61 deposit（押金）+ time chargeWhile taking a look at this city, you may see the best bike sharing in the world. As the second on the planet by size, the Hangzhou Public Bicy
11、cle System is one of the most common and useful shares, largely because its combined with public transportation: a single card can be used in subway, bus, taxi and bike sharing. Residents and tourists can put down a deposit of 200 Chinese Yuan (about $33) and ride for an hour for free in this scenic
12、 city. Each additional hour costs only $0.15. It was also the first new-generation bike-sharing system 3in China. By 2020 its projected to have 175,000 bikes.City: BarcelonaLaunched: 2007Size: 420 stations/ 6,000 bikesPrice: $61.93 per yearBarcelonas Bicycling Program developed Spains bike-sharing b
13、usiness in a big way. This program took off like wildfire on wheels, and because four times bigger in one year. It inspired different copycat programs all over the country. Today, Spain has 132 bike-sharing systems. The program is one of the worlds most respected and popular shares. But it is only o
14、pen to residents and tourists are not allowed to use it.City: ParisLaunched: 2007Size: 1,751 stations/ 23,900 bikesPrice: $38.52 per year/ $2.26 per dayPariss bike-sharing is the star of the world. Launched in 2007, it is the worlds largest outside of China. Cheap by American standards, you can ride
15、 around Paris on a 1.7 day pass- the first half hour of each trip is free. Because this system covers the city with an average of 50 stations per square mile, its a favourite with both locals and tourists.21.What do we know about Barcelonas Bicycling Program?A.It has driven the development of Spains
16、 bike-sharing.B. It has once been ruined by fire accidentsC.It is popular among travellers.D.It consists of 175,000 bikes.22. How much should you pay to ride a shared bike in Paris?A. Nothing for an hour.B. $61.93 per year.C.$2.26 per day.D. $1.7 per day.23. What do the Hangzhou Public Bicycle Syste
17、m and Pariss bike sharing have in common?A. They are open to both locals and tourists.B. The have the same amount of stations.C. They were founded in the same year.D. They require a deposit of over $30.BA brand new scooter（滑板车）was recently left outside a shop in Cornwall with a heartwarming note say
18、ing: “Free to a little boy or girl who is not lucky enough to have one.” The scooter belonged to Max, a generous six-year-old. The child was given a new scooter for his birthday but he already had one, so he decided that he didnt need it.He told his parents he wanted a family who could not afford a
19、scooter to take his extra one and they helped him put a plan together. They spoke with the 4owner of a local shop in Trispen, Cornwall, who let the family leave the scooter outside. They attached a note to it saying it was free to take. When the family returned to the shop after a short trip out, th
20、ey found a thank you note sitting where the scooter once stood, and the family then knew that a happy child was racing home with a new scooter. The note read: “Thank you so much! I love my new scooter. Love Ayla.”Maxs mum, Deborah, proudly said her six-year-old son had always been generous. The fami
21、ly was thrilled that someone could appreciate and treasure their spare scooter. She also added how they would love to hear from Ayla.“He realized he couldnt have two scooters so he said he wanted to give it to another boy or girl who didnt have one,” Deborah said. The post has been widely shared and
22、 appreciated. Maxs kind action has warmed the hearts of many people on Facebook. “Im very proud of him. Hes my little superstar. There are kind people out there.”When Max was asked if he had a message for Ayla, he joyfully said: “I hope you enjoy it.”24.What was the main reason for Maxs offering his
23、 new scooter?A. His friend Ayla badly needed one. B. He already had one of his own.C. His mother asked him to do so.D. He disliked the scooters style.25.How did Max give away his new scooter?A. By having it sent to Ayla.B. By offering it as a birthday present.C. By asking a shop owner to show it.D.
24、By leaving it outside a shop with a note.26. What was the online reaction to Maxs action?A. Few people took notice of it. B. Some people treated it lightly. C. Many people expressed their likes.D. The majority thought it was foolish.27.What is the purpose of the text?A. To report a heartwarming stor
25、y. B. To describe a birthday celebration.C. To stress the importance of education.D. To call on people to contribute scooters.CEveryone has their favourite scenes and characters in Harry Potter books and films. One of the most memorable scenes for many came early on in the series. In Harry Potter an
26、d the Sorcerers Stone, the owls began to send letters to Harry inviting him to Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. Owls were then mentioned frequently in the books and created amazing images in the films.Everyone around the world loves the Harry Potter series. But if there has 5been one bad
27、result of J.K. Rowlings creative gifts, it is the craze that has swept through many countries for owning an owl. Many experts suggest that because Harry Potter fans would like to own their own owl, there is a strong chance that owls may soon start to die out. There are over 200 different species of
28、owl. They are nocturnal birds, which means they are awake at night, usually hunting. They have large round eyes that face forwards on their flat faces. Owls also like to be on their own, unless it is the mating season. Indonesia is one of the main countries that are now selling owls to young and old
29、 Harry Potter fans. There are many bird markets throughout the country, with the largest being Pramuka in Indonesias capital city, Jakarta. Birds are Indonesias most popular pet, with about 20 percent of all homes keeping at least one. It is thought that about 13,000 owls are sold each year in Indon
30、esias bird markets. They cost between $10 and $30. This is affordable for most families where the parents work. Most of the owls have been taken from the wild and do not live for very long once they have been caught.Not everyone is happy about the situation, including the Harry Potter author, J.K. R
31、owling. She said, “If anybody has been influenced by my books, to think an owl would be happiest shut in a small cage and kept in a house, I would like to take this opportunity to say as forcefully as I can, “you are wrong!”28.What purpose does Paragraph 1 serve?A. To bring up the topic. B. To expre
32、ss the main idea.C. To advertise Harry Potter books.D. To describe the authors favourite animal.29.What harmful result do the Harry Potter series bring about?A. Owls being forced out of their homes.B. An increase in the animal attacks. C. Damage to childrens creativity.D. A fall in the numbers of ow
33、ls.30.What do we know about Indonesias bird market?A. They mainly sell owls.B. They have a ready sale for owls.C. They usually sell home-raised owls.D. They sell owls at a comparatively high price.31.What did J.K. Rowling think of the situation?A. It is something she dislikes.B. It would be understa
34、ndable.C. It is too complex to change.D. It made her feel excited.DIf it werent for the mentor（导师）, Rebecca Cruz is certain that she wouldnt have gotten her bachelors degree.6Ms. Cruz went through a troubling time during her second year in community college. She didnt feel much support at home. Stru
35、ggling on the edge of stopping her education, Cruz turned to her mentor, Alex Lopez. “He put me in the right direction,” Cruz recalls. Gisela Bushey is another woman who understands the importance of mentors, and she hopes to find an Alex for every Rebecca. So she designed Critical Bridge, which pro
36、vides them with mentorship.And in October, Critical Bridge was named a recipient of the $50,000 Encore Prize, which is awarded by Encore.org, a partner organization that aims to use the talents of those aged 50 or older.As part of the prize, Encore.org will provide mentors for Critical Bridge. The m
37、entors will work with youths throughout their participation in the two programs connected to Critical Bridge. More than 10,000 people in the United States are retiring every day, according to Phyllis Moen, a sociology professor. Many of these Americans have expressed a desire to give back to their c
38、ommunities.“They want to do something meaningful. And theres nothing more meaningful than mentoring across generations,” Professor Moen says.Dima Khoury has mentored young people throughout her career. She sees mentorship as a personal relationship.“Take the time to get to know each other,” Ms. Khou
39、ry says. “If you take the time to build trust at the beginning, it will be much easier to build a healthy relationship after that, and more beneficial.” Speaking from experience, she says mentors might not always have the answers, but being a listener is just as important.“I think what helps is some
40、thing asking the right question and letting them think about it,” she says. “It benefits critical thinking.”Cruz, now a San Francisco State graduate, has become a mentor too.“Sometimes we are in a condition where we dont have people to go to; you might not make it out from that same cycle without th
41、e help of any human guide,” she says.But by providing mentorship and resources, Cruz hopes that if such a time comes, students will “make the decision to push forward as opposed to giving up.”32. What can be known about Rebecca Cruz?A. She was strongly supported by her family.B. She failed to get he
42、r bachelors degree.C. She gave up her college education.D. She was helped by her mentor.33.What do we know about Critical Bridge?A.It offers students mentorship.B.It gives mentors prizes yearly.C.It was founded by Alex Lopez.D.It is a talent search organization.734.What does Dima Khoury think of men
43、torship?A.It requires rich experience.B.It takes a long time to build. C.It is the best job chance for retired people. D.It involves a good understanding between people. 35.What is Rebecca Cruzs future wish?A.To provide students with support.B.To guide students through their study. C.To build a heal
44、thy relationship with others.D.To get advanced training in mentorship skills. 第二节七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Today, people are getting less sleep than they need. We need to get eight hours of sleep each night. But today, many of us are not getting enough hours
45、 of sleep. 36 People work longer, go to meetings at night, eat supper late, watch television, spend hours online, or go out until late.37 When you sleep, your body produces chemicals that help the body to rest and to stay healthy. One health problem is weight gain. When you dont get enough sleep, yo
46、u feel hungry. Your body thinks it needs more calories; it will react in the way even when you have already eaten enough. Another problem is that if you dont get enough sleep, your memory will not work well. You will feel worried and in a bad mood. 38 Without enough sleep, you feel tired. When you l
47、ose sleep, your body ages at a faster rate. Sleeping reduces the effects of aging.Our need to sleep changes as we get older. Newborn babies sleep from 16 to 20 hours a day. Teenagers need about 9 to 10 hours of sleep. Adults need about 8 hours, and the elderly need about 6 or 7. 39 We dont sleep as
48、long or as deeply. Older people can spend a lot of time in bed. But they dont sleep well.40 People with serious sleep problems might need to see their doctor or change their lifestyles.A. People take time away from their sleep to do other things.B. Getting enough sleep is important to your health.C.
49、 They have trouble getting enough sleep at night.D. The body uses sleep to make energy for itself.E. As we age, we lose our ability to sleep.F. Sleep problems can be serious.G. Deep sleep refreshes our body.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Although the argument has been made that money spent on pets could better 8be directed to programs that provide assistance for needy people, I 41 that pets should be treated like family members because they 42 us an
