1、1专题十九 应用广告类阅读+社会文化类阅读+完形填空+语篇填空+短文改错.阅读理解A(2018 河北衡水模拟)The best bikes for the beginnersWhen it comes to purchasing your first bike,the choice is endless,making it tough to know what to go for.Here are the best bikes on the market right now.Boardman CX CompThis is a cross-country bike,and its so vers
2、atile(多用途的) that you can handle any terrain(地势) on it,making it a great choice for those wanting to try various cycling subjects.If you leave on the thick tires it comes with,it can ride on various paths and can even handle some less demanding mountain bike routes.Alternatively,put on thin,slick tir
3、es and treat it as a road bike.It has basket and comes with Shimano Sora gears,which are outstanding for its price.B 项“困惑,使迷惑”;C 项“吓唬,使害怕”;D 项“攻击,进攻,袭击”。他表示,自己从小就对昆虫和爬行动物十分着迷,会把它们饲养在房间里,当作绘画对象。答案为 A 项。3.A.feeding B.countingC.training D.painting答案 D解析 词义辨析题。A 项“喂养,饲养”;B 项“计算,重要,数数”;C 项“训练,培训”;D 项“绘画,
4、粉刷”。根据上一题的分析可知答案为 D 项。4.A.managed B.decidedC.agreed D.demanded答案 B解析 词义辨析题。A 项“管理,经营”;B 项“决定”;C 项“同意”;D 项“要求”。从那天起,他决定成为一名画家。答案为 B 项。5.A.easy B.uselessC.necessary D.impractical答案 A解析 词义辨析题。A 项“容易”;B 项“无用的”;C 项“必要的”;D 项“不切实际的”。根据后文“It was much harder than I had expected.”可知,要想画好它们的结构和颜色,并不容易。答案为 A 项。
5、6.A.even if B.so thatC.unless D.while答案 B解析 语法功能题。根据句意可知,他长大后去艺术院校接受培训,目的是使自己的画作更加完美。此处是 so that 引导的目的状语从句,所以答案为 B 项。7.A.photographer B.architectC.artist D.biologist7答案 C解析 文化常识题。A 项“摄影师”;B 项“建筑师”;C 项“艺术家”;D 项“生物学家”。根据文章内容可知,他是一位绘画艺术家,所以答案为 C 项。8.A.Surprisingly B.BasicallyC.Naturally D.Unluckily答案 D
6、解析 词义辨析题。A 项“令人惊讶地”;B 项“主要地,基本上地”;C 项“自然地,天生地”;D 项“不幸地”。不幸的是,他的父母并不赞成他把学习重心放在艺术上,因为担心他找不到好工作。答案为 D 项。9.A.fearing B.assessingC.suggesting D.predicting答案 A解析 词义辨析题。A 项“害怕,担心,唯恐”;B 项“评估,估计”;C 项“建议,表明,暗示”;D 项“预测”。根据上一题的分析可知答案为 A 项。10.A.requirement B.oppositionC.comment D.announcement答案 B解析 词义辨析题。A 项“要求,
7、条件”;B 项“反对”;C 项“评论”;D 项“宣布,通知”。高中时,父母的反对让他愈加叛逆,所以选择 B 项。11.A.turned away B.settled downC.gave in D.took over答案 C解析 词义辨析题。A 项“避开,解雇”;B 项“定居,安定下来”;C 项“屈服,妥协”;D 项“接管”。这样过了两年,他的家人终于做出妥协,允许他追求自己的梦想。答案为 C 项。12.A.guaranteed B.remindedC.informed D.convinced答案 D解析 词义辨析题。A 项“担保,保证”;B 项“提醒,使想起”;C 项“告知”;D 项“使相信
8、”。他最终向父母证明,让他们相信他们当初的决定是正确的。答案为 D 项。13.A.similar B.rightC.quick D.normal答案 B解析 词义辨析题。A 项“相似的”;B 项“正确的,恰当的”;C 项“快速地”;D 项“正常的,标准的”。根据上一题的分析可知答案为 B 项。14.A.needs B.consumesC.trusts D.loves答案 D8解析 词义辨析题。A 项“需要”;B 项“消费,耗费”;C 项“相信,信任”;D 项“爱,喜欢”。从事自己最热爱的事业不仅能让他谋生,还让他成为世界上最受推崇的超写实画家。答案为 D 项。15.A.realistic B.
9、internationalC.abstract D.simple答案 A解析 词义辨析题。A 项“现实的,现实主义的”;B 项“国际的”;C 项“抽象的”;D 项“简单的”。从事自己最热爱的事业不仅能让他谋生,还让他成为世界上最受推崇的超写实画家。答案为 A 项。16.A.just B.seldom C.even D.yet答案 C解析 行文逻辑题。他每天作画时间超过 12 小时,甚至连周末也是如此。答案为 C 项。17.A.splendid B.digitalC.magical D.positive答案 A解析 词义辨析题。A 项“辉煌壮丽的”;B 项“数字的,数码的”;C 项“魔幻的”;D
10、 项“积极的,正面的”。尽管他的写实主义画作令人叹为观止,但他本人却从来不觉得百分之百满意。答案为 A 项。18.A.popular B.contentC.busy D.familiar答案 B解析 词义辨析题。A 项“受欢迎的,流行的”;B 项“满意的”;C 项“忙碌的”;D 项“熟悉的”。根据上一题的分析可知答案为 B 项。19.A.charges B.advertisesC.scores D.improves答案 C解析 词义辨析题。A 项“指控,要价,收费,充电”;B 项“登广告”;C 项“进球得分,打分”;D 项“提高,改善”。他给自己的几十幅画作打分,满分是 100 分,没有任何一
11、幅作品超过 90 分。答案为 C 项。20.A.face B.expressC.accustom D.better答案 D解析 词义辨析题。A 项“面对”;B 项“表达”;C 项“使习惯”;D 项“胜过,改善,提高”。他希望自己能表现得更好,尽可能接近 100 分。答案为 D 项。.语篇填空(2018 河北石家庄一模)An American in Beijing lives his Chinese dream9Gao Tianrui walks along streets in Beijings Xicheng district as 1. public security volunteer.
12、2. (wear) his bright red armband(红袖章) and speaking fluent Mandarin,62-year-old Gao Tianrui could 3. (take) for any regular Chinese man.But on 4. (close) inspection,things are not quite 5.they seem:Gaos real name is Terry Crossman and he is from the United States.He is now a member of “Xicheng Dama”,
13、that is,volunteers,usually women in late middle-age,6. walk along the streets of downtown Beijings Xicheng district.Terry said that,at first,he saw the group as busybodies,but 7. (gradual) he saw that it was a good thing for retired seniors 8. (help) others. He is often seen giving tourists 9. (dire
14、ction),getting water for a baby and even helping a neighbor sell yogurt.“I like helping others,” he said,“I live in the hutong and my neighbors and I usually help each other.This is where I live,where my friends are and where I call home.” Crossman 10. (become) interested in Chinese culture as a tee
15、nager when he read Tao Te Ching by Laozi. 答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。本文介绍一个在北京的美国人做志愿者,实现中国梦的故事。1.a 考查冠词。句意:Gao Tianrui 作为一名公共安全志愿者在北京西城区沿着大街行走。这里表示“作为一名”,所以用不定冠词。2.Wearing 考查非谓语动词。句意:戴着鲜艳的红袖章,说着流利的普通话,62 岁的 Gao Tianrui俨然就是一个普通的中国人。此处动词 wear 和主语为主动关系,所以用动词- ing 形式作状语。3.be taken 考查动词语态。take.for.“把当做”,此处用被动语态。
16、4.closer 考查形容词比较级。句意:但是进一步的调查发现,情况并不是看起来的那样。根据句意可知用比较级。5.what 考查表语从句。此处是 what 引导的表语从句。6.who 考查定语从句。句意:他现在是“西城大妈”的成员,“西城大妈”也就是志愿者,通常是岁数大的中年妇女,她们在北京西城区的街道巡视。根据句意可知,此处 volunteers 是先行词,指人,在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语。7.gradually 考查副词。此处是副词修饰整个句子,表示“逐渐地,渐渐地”。8.to help 考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作后置定语,考查的结构为:be+ adj.+for sb./st
17、h.+to do。9.directions 考查名词。句意:人们常常见到他给游客指方向。此处用名词作宾语补足语,因direction 是可数名词,这里前面没有限定词,故用复数形式。1010.became 考查动词时态。句意:当 Crossman 读老子的道德经时,他就对中国文化产生了兴趣。根据句意可知,句子应该用一般过去时。.短文改错(2018 重庆一中月考)So happy am I to learn that you are coming to China and would stay at my home during the Chinese New Year.My parents an
18、d I am very pleased to have them with us.Now please allow me to tell you that we have arranged for you.My family will arrange large number of things for you to do in the morning.After that,Ill show you around and take you to some places of interests.At night,well most stay at home watch the Spring F
19、estival Gala,playing mahjong,and chatting with people.I firmly believe in that well have a wonderful time but enjoy each others company.答案So happy am I to learn that you are coming to China and stay at my home during the Chinese New Year.My parents and I very pleased to have with us.Now please allow
20、 me to tell you we have arranged for you.My family will arrange large number of things for you to do in the morning.After that,Ill show you around and take you to some places of .At night,well stay at home the Spring Festival Gala,playing mahjong,and chatting with people.I firmly believe inthat well have a wonderful time enjoy each others company.
