1、12019高考英语一轮完形填空+语法填空练习（10）李仕才第一部分：完形填空AOn a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked towards the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a _1_ beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench outside the restaurant and opened the door for us.Regardless of his _2_， he greeted us in a
2、 friendly way.Once inside, my daughters whispered, “Mum, he _3_ ” After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look _4_ the dirt. We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many _5_ him. Seeing this rudeness truly upset me. The day I became a mother, I had determined
3、 to set a good _6_ to my children. Yet sometimes when things didnt go right, being a good example was _7_. When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the carsick pills in the truck.With the winding trip ahead, the kids needed them, so I _8_ myself from the meal and went to get them.Just then, the
4、“doorman” was opening the door for a couple. They rushed past him without even acknowledging his _9_. Letting them in first, I said a loud “thank you” to him as I _10_When I returned, we talked a bit. He said he was not allowed inside _11_ he purchased food. I went back and told my family his _12_.
5、Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich. The kids looked _13_ as we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for the “doorman”， they smiled. When it was time to _14_ our trip, I found the “doorman” enjoying his meal. Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily. He then
6、 _15_ out his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted. I suddenly _16_ the tears in his eyestears of gratitude (感激)What happened next drew great astonishment: I gave the “doorman” a _17_. He pulled away, with tears _18_ down his face.Back in the truck, I fell into deep thought.While we cant c
7、hoose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude.I said thanks to a man who had _19_ 2held open a door for me, and also said thanks for that _20_ to teach my children by example.1A.clean BmessyCpretty Dbright2A.service BappearanceCstate Dattitude3A.smokes BsmilesCsighs Dsmells4A.beyon
8、d BoverCaround Dinto5A.hated BignoredCmissed Drefused6A.target BruleCrecord Dexample7A.stressful BaccessibleCawkward Dtough8A.excused BrefreshedCprevented Dforgave9A.company BpresenceCchallenge Dattack10A.quitted BmarchedCexited Dapproached11A.before BunlessCthough Dsince12A.story BdeedCexperience D
9、demand13A.concerned BexcitedCpuzzled Dbored14A.make BstartCtake Dcontinue315A.reached BwashedCraised Dwaved16A.watched BinspectedCwitnessed Dnoticed17A.hug BnodClift Dstrike18A.slipping BrollingCrushing Dbreaking19A.firmly BconstantlyCsimply Dquickly20A.journey BwisdomCopportunity Dcommunity(一)【要点综述
10、】作者以友善的态度真诚地对待一个外表很脏但为她开门的男人，并为他提供了一份食物和一个拥抱，由此感动了对方。文章告诉我们，尽管生活中有很多东西无法亲自选择，但是我们可以选择什么时候去表达感谢。1B 通过后面 and可知，只有 messy合适，意为“杂乱的” 。2B appearance“外表” ，上文描写的是男人的外表，故选 B。3D smell 意为“味道难闻” ，根据语境可以选出答案。4A beyond 意为“在范围外” 。通过上下文可知，孩子的母亲不想让孩子以貌取人，而应该关注外表以外的东西，所以选 beyond。 5B ignore“故意忽视不理睬” ，通过前后文可知，当人们进入饭店的时
11、候，许多人都无视这个外表很脏的男人。6D example“榜样” ，下文有直接对应，且 set an example也为常用搭配。7D tough 困难的；stressful 紧张的，压力重的；accessible 可靠近的，可进入的；awkward尴尬的，笨拙的，别扭的。8A 因为路途曲折，孩子们需要晕车药，所以作者需要去车里取药给孩子吃，所以选 A。9B 正在这时，这个男人为一对夫妇开门，这对夫妇快速从他身旁走过甚至都没有承认他的存在，即无视他的存在，正好与上文呼应，表明人们看都不愿意看这个男人，更不用说是礼貌友好地待他了。410C 让那对夫妇先进来，然后作者向外走的时候对那个男人大声地说
12、了声“谢谢” 。11B 男人说饭店不允许他进入，除非他买食物。12A “我”回来把那个男人的事情告诉了家人。deed 和 demand显然不对，而 experience一般指过去的经历，故也不合适。故选择 story。13C 因为家人不知道作者为什么在他们吃饱了的情况下又加了一份汤和三明治，所以选puzzled “迷惑不解” 。14D take a trip、make a trip 意为“旅行，外出” ，start a trip 意为“开始旅行” ，因为文章开头明确说明作者和家人是在去往加利福尼亚的 trip中停下来吃午饭，所以再次上路，应该选 D“继续” 。15A 他伸出手和“我”握手， “
13、我”感激地接受了。reach out 意为“伸出” 。16D notice 留心，注意到。17A 接下来发生的事情更让人惊讶， “我”给了那个男人一个拥抱。 18B rolling 表示眼泪不停地流下来，很形象。19C “我”对一个男人表达了感谢，仅仅就是因为他为“我”开门，并且“我”也感谢这个机会，因为它让“我”以身作则教育了“我”的孩子。20C 作者感谢这件事情，因为这是一个教育孩子的好机会。B(2015日照一中检测)Every Wednesday，I go to Cantata Adult Life Services，a local retirement community，with m
14、y classmates to do community service.Our visits last about an hour，playing board games and cards with the residents _1_ were there.You can watch all the movies and TV shows you want about “life back then”，but nothing _2_ with talking to the people who were actually there.Just hearing their stories h
15、as _3_ me in a way I never thought possible.Whether it was talking to 98yearold “Hurricane Hilda” about her glory days _4_ a roller skater or chatting with Lou about the times she danced with a famous actor，I was completely impressed by every single _5_ the residents wanted to share with me.5Even th
16、e residents who dont have _6_ memories make the experience fulfilling.I remember visiting Mrs.Robinson.She couldnt _7_ much about her past，but she told me shed _8_ forget how kind I was just to listen to her “rambling (漫谈)” It made me realize that its the _9_ things that make life worth living.Thats
17、 something I wont _10_ anytime.If theres one thing Ive realized in my three years of visiting Cantata，its _11_ just being therethat means more than anything to many of the residents.And despite how _12_ our lives are，theres always time to make them happy.For me，it feels great to be a _13_ of happine
18、ss，a smile on a bad day or a(n) _14_ for old memories.And at the end of the day，thats all that _15_Its easy to feel like you dont have much in common with the _16_especially when youre a(n) _17_ .But thats not true at all.I hate to make much comment here，but age really is just a(n) _18_ .As young ad
19、ults，its important for us to realize this sooner _19_ later.We can learn a lot from the elderly, and they can often _20_ from teenagers，too.1.A.until BunlessCwhile Dbefore2.A.compares BcompetesCcombines Dconnects3.A.touched BreachedCcaptured Ddisgusted4. Alike BasCabout Dtowards5. Aimagination Btrut
20、hCpicture Dmemory6. Aboring BdepressingCamazing Dlonging67.A.concern BgraspCrecall Dmention8.A.ever BalwaysCeven Dnever9.A.important BlittleCmajor Dsweet10.A.care BskipCbelieve Dforget11.A.presence BappearanceCunderstanding Dprotection12.A.messy BhappyCeasy Dbusy13.A.trend BchanceCsource Dcause14.A.
21、mind BearCtongue Dheart15.A.matters BfavorsCdiffers Dexists16.A.friendly BlivelyClonely D elderly17.A.adult BteenagerCresident Dchild18.A.amount BdifferenceCadvantage Dnumber19.A.or else Brather thanCother than Dexcept for20.A.hear BdifferCjudge Dbenefit【解题导语】 作者讲述了和同学们一起去一个老年社区做社区服务的经历。这段经历让作者明白很多，
22、同时也让作者从老年人身上学到很多东西。71解析：选 C。我们的拜访持续大约一个小时，我们在那里时，和老年人下棋、打牌。while意为“在期间，当时候” 。2解析：选 A。你可以观看所有你想看的关于“那时的生活”的电影和电视节目，但是没有什么可以和真正在那儿的人交流相比。compare with“和相比” ，符合语境。compete意为“竞争” ；combine 意为“联合，(使)结合” ；connect 意为“联系” 。3解析：选 A。只是听他们的故事就打动了“我” ，以前从没有过这种可能性。touch 意为“接触，触摸，感动” ；reach“到达，延伸” ；capture“捕获，捕捉” ；d
23、isgust“使厌恶，使作呕” 。根据语境可知 A项正确。4解析：选 B。根据语境可知，此处表示“作为一个滚轴溜冰者” ，故用介词 as。5解析：选 D。老年人想要和“我”分享的每一份回忆都给“我”留下了深深的印象。imagination意为“想象力” ；truth 意为“真理，事实” ；picture 意为“照片，图画” ；memory意为“回忆” 。根据语境可知选 D项。第五段第一句的“memories”也是提示。6解析：选 C。甚至那些没有惊人回忆的老年人也使这次经历让人感觉有意义。boring意为“无聊的，令人厌烦的” ；depressing 意为“令人消沉的，令人沮丧的” ；amaz
24、ing 意为“令人惊奇的” ；longing 意为“渴望的” 。根据语境可知选 C项。7解析：选 C。根据语境可知，此处表示“她无法回忆起太多关于她过去的事” ，recall意为“回忆起，记起” ，符合语境。concern 意为“涉及，让(某人)担忧” ；grasp 意为“理解，领会” ；mention 意为“说到，提到” 。8解析：选 D。但是她告诉“我” ，她决不会忘记“我”的友好。根据语境可知，应选never。9解析：选 B。这使“我”意识到正是这些小事使得生活更有价值。important 意为“重要的” ；little 意为“小的” ；major 意为“主要的，重要的” ；sweet
25、意为“甜的，悦耳的” 。根据语境可知选 B项。10解析：选 D。那是“我”任何时候都不会忘记的事。根据语境可知，D 项forget“忘记” ，符合语境。11解析：选 A。根据空格后的“just being there”可知，A 项 presence“存在，出现，在场” ，符合语境。appearance 意为“外貌，演出，公开露面” ；understanding 意为“理解，体谅” ；protection 意为“保护” 。12解析：选 D。不管我们的生活有多忙碌，总会有时间使他们快乐。根据语境可知，应选 D项，busy“忙碌的” 。13解析：选 C。trend 意为“趋势，倾向” ；chance
26、 意为“机会” ；source“来源，根源” ；cause“原因，起因” 。此处表示“对于我来说，成为快乐的来源感觉很棒” ，故选 C项。14解析：选 B。上文讲述了“我”聆听老年人对过去的回忆的事，故此处用 ear。815解析：选 A。一天结束时，这个收获是最重要的事。matter 意为“事关紧要，要紧” ，符合语境。16解析：选 D。很容易认为你和老年人没有很多共同之处尤其是当你是一个青少年时。friendly 意为“友好的” ；lively 意为“精力充沛的，生气勃勃的” ；lonely 意为“寂寞的，孤独的” ；elderly 意为“上了年纪的，年纪较大的” 。根据语境可知选 D项。此
27、处是“the形容词” ，表示一类人。文章最后一句中的“We can learn a lot from the elderly”也是提示。17解析：选 B。参见上题解析。下文的“teenagers”也是提示。18解析：选 D。 “我”不想在此多作评论，但是年龄的确只是一个数字。根据语境可知，选 D项，number“数字” 。19解析：选 B。作为年轻人，我们更早地意识到这个很重要，而不是更迟意识到。or else意为“否则，不然” ；rather than 意为“而不是” ；other than 意为“除之外” ；except for意为“除了之外” 。根据语境可知选 B项。20解析：选 D。我
28、们可以从老年人身上学到很多，他们也可以从青少年身上获益。benefit from“得益于” ，符合语境。第二部分：短文语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个或者 3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017湖南省六校联盟联考)Have you ever noticed that you feel happier and more relaxed after you eat bread, pasta or fruit? Do you find that you are more energetic and awake after eating yogurt or beans? Th
29、ese things are not accidents. Food affects _1_ we feel more than we think. Scientists researching _2_ (it) effect on our moods are beginning to understand that we can influence our feelings with what we eat.Although our moods relate _3_ having various food, it is not quite as simple as choosing the
30、food for the right occasions. If that _4_ (be) the case, athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a race.Another chemical _5_ (connect) with our moods is caffeine, which _6_ (find) in coffee, chocolate and many types of tea, and it is perhaps _7_ worst thing you and have when you are fee
31、ling stressed.Of course, _8_ (enjoy) a nice meal with friends, whatever we eat, can also impact our spirits. Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing happiness.Most _9_ (important), though, remember the following old rule: try to eat 9different food, _10_ not too much.【解题导语】 我们
32、所吃的食物会对我们的情绪有影响。因此，我们要尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。【段意梳理】第一段：研究发现，我们所吃的食物会对我们的情绪有影响。第二段：为不同的场合选择合适的食物不是一件简单的事。第三段：在有压力时吃含有咖啡因的食品是最糟糕的选择。第四段：和家人及朋友共进美食，无论吃什么，都让我们高兴。第五段：最重要的是尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。1how 考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导定语从句，由“we feel more than we think”可知，从句不缺成分；结合语境可以判断，应用疑问副词 how引导该从句。2its 考查代词。由名词 effect可知，应用形容词
33、性物主代词 its。3to 考查动词短语。relate to 为固定搭配，意为“和有关系” 。4were 考查虚拟语气。根据该句中的“athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a race”可知，该句为虚拟语气，表示对目前情况的虚拟，故从句谓语动词用过去式 were。5connected 考查过去分词。chemical 和 connect为动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。6is found 考查动词时态和语态。此处 which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为caffeine，和 find之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态；此处是对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时。7the 考查定冠词。根据空后的形容词最高级 worst可知，空处应用 the。8enjoying 考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，此处为动名词短语在句中作主语。9importantly 考查副词。空处修饰全句，故用副词形式。10but/yet 考查连词。根据语境可知，尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。根据句意可知，空处应用转折连词。
