2018_2019学年高中化学主题3合理利用化学能源主题优化总结课件鲁科版必修1.ppt

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主题优化总结,主题3 合理利用化学能源,原电池原理及应用,当把用导线连接的铜片和锌片一同浸入稀硫酸时,由于锌比铜活泼,容易失去电子,锌被氧化成Zn2而进入溶液,锌失去的电子由锌片通过导线流向铜片,溶液中的H从铜片获得电子被还原成氢气从铜片上放出。这一变化过程可以表示如下: 锌片:Zn2e=Zn2(氧化反应) 铜片:2H2e=H2(还原反应) 由此可见因发生氧化还原反应使电子定向移动而产生了电流,负极:电子流出的一极,发生氧化反应 正极:电子流入的一极,发生还原反应,(1)加快反应速率;(2)比较金属活泼性强弱;(3)金属防腐等,()Zn|稀H2SO4|Cu(),B,

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