1、Unit 1,Women of achievement,Section Using Language,自 主 预 习,.单词速记 1_ (n.)观众；听众；读者 2_ (n.)比率；速度 3_ (n.)突发事件；紧急情况 _ (adj.)紧急的 4_ (n.)一代；一辈 5_ (n.)疾病；恶心 _(adj.)患病的；恶心的 6_ (vt.)计划；打算 _(n.)打算,audience rate emergency emergent generation sickness sick intend intention,7_ (n.)仁慈；好意 _(adj.)好心的；仁慈的 8_ (adj.)考虑
2、周到的 _(n.)考虑；体谅 _ (v.)考虑 9_ (vt.)递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等) delivery(n.)发表；递送；分娩 10_ (adj.)谦虚的；谦让的；适度的 modesty(n.)谦虚；虚心,kindness kind considerate consideration consider delivermodest,.短语互译 1look down upon/on _ 2refer to _ 3by chance _ 4come across _ 5catch ones eye _,蔑视；瞧不起 查阅；参考；谈到 碰巧；凑巧 (偶然)遇见；碰见 引起某人的注意
3、,6喜欢；想要 _ 7免于；没有 _ 8专供使用的 _ 9次于 _ 10后来；稍后 _ 11继续；坚持 _,care for free from be intended for second to later on carry on,.课文理解 First 略读主旨 Match the general idea of every paragraph. Part 1(Para.1) _ Part 2(Paras.2,3) _ Part 3(Para.4) _ AWhat Lin Qiaozhi had done helped the author to find the life goal. B
4、The authors doubt about what he should study at university. CLin Qiaozhis personalities and her achievements.,B,C,A,Second 细读细节 1From Para.1，what can we infer？_ AThe writers homework was to change her life. BThe writer liked biology and chemistry. CThe writer was a middle school student. DThe writer
5、 was studying at university.,C,2The small book explaining how to cut the death rate is for the women who _. Acare for babies Blive in the countryside Cwill deliver a baby Dneed advice on medicine,B,3Which of the following statements about Lin Qiaozhi is NOT true？ _ AShe did some research on great wo
6、men in China. BShe wrote a book for women in the countryside about how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies. CShe is a hardworking woman with determination and gentle nature. DHer kindness and consideration made her succeed later.,A,4From the passage we can infer that _. Ain the e
7、arly 20th century women didnt have the same right as men in education BLin Qiaozhi was a specialist because she was the cleverest lady of her time Cas a university student，the writer decided to be a second Lin Qiaozhi Dpoor people in the countryside could never reach a doctor if they had an emergenc
8、y,A,5The main idea of the passage is _. ALin Qiaozhis achievements as a doctor Bthat the writer was greatly inspired by Lin Qiaozhi and decided to study at medical college Cthat Lin Qiaozhi helped lots of poor people in the countryside Dwhy Lin Qiaozhi chose to be a doctor,B,Third 精读语篇 Lin Qiaozhi,1
9、._ specialist in womens diseases，lived from 1901 to 1983.She led a busy life,2._ (travel) abroad to study as well as writing books and articles，and one of them explained how to cut the 3._ rate from having and caring for babies.She gave some simple rules 4._ (follow)for keeping babies clean，healthy
10、and free from sickness.The book was intended 5._ women in the countryside，for whom it was difficult to reach a doctor during an emergency.,a,travelling,death,to follow,for,Lin Qiaozhi lived in a generation 6._ girls education was always placed second 7._ boys.However，she managed to get 8._ training
11、at that time with hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature.9._ made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients. Instead of having a family of her own，Lin Qiaozhi devoted 10._ whole life to her patients and made sure that about 50,000 babies
12、 were safely delivered.,when,to,medical,What,her,合 作 探 究,(2018新课标卷)But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasnt intended for him，he did something special. 当丹尼斯威廉姆斯收到了一条很明显不是给他的短信时，他做了很特别的事情。 But Oshbot，like other social robots，is not intended to replace workers，but to work alongside o
13、ther employees. 但是，像其他的社交机器人一样，Oshbot并不是被用来替代工人们，而是和其他的雇员们一起工作。,1intend v.计划；打算/有意图,重 点 词 汇,(2016江苏高考)She intends to fight to make it a womans as well as a mans world. 她想努力拼搏以创造出一个与男士一样的女性世界。,完成句子。 Green Maps _ specifically _ travelers. Green Maps并不是专门为旅游者设计的。 It was meant to be a surprise；I didnt _
14、 so soon. 这本来是一件意外的惊喜，我不想让你那么早就看见的。,to invest here investing here,isnt,intended for,intend you to see it,(2017天津高考卷)You write an unkind message about someone，_(intend) to send it to a friend，but accidentally send it to the person youre discussing.你写了关于某人的不友好的信息，准备发给一个朋友，但是意外的发给了你们谈论的人。,intending,(1)
15、递送；传送；交付；运载 *(2016北京高考)Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless highrise buildings. 青少年们爬上几十层楼梯，向在无电力供应的高层建筑的老年人提供水和食物。,2deliver(v.),(2)发表；宣布；发布 He delivered a speech at the meeting. 他在会上讲了话。 (2018北京高考)In order to deliver a clear
16、presentation，I slowly explained the traditional procedure of making tea in detail. 为了做清楚的情况介绍，我慢慢的解释传统制茶详细流程。 (3)deliver a baby助产；接生 The doctor delivered her of twins. 这个医生为她接生了一对双胞胎。,完成句子。 All the good traditions must _ the younger generations. 所有的好传统都应该传给后代。 The doctor agreed to _. 医生同意在家为她接生。 He
17、_ to the whole nation when he won the election. 大选获胜后，他向全国人民发表了演讲。,be delivered to,deliver her baby at home,delivered a speech,What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients. 后来使她成功的是她对所有病人献出的爱心和体贴。 She treats all her patients with consideration and
18、respect. 她体谅和尊重她所有的病人。 Try to show a little more consideration for others. 尽量对他人多表示一点关心。,3consideration n.考虑；体谅,Your proposal is still under consideration. 你的建议还在被考虑之中。 We should take his age into consideration. 我们应该把他的年龄考虑在内。,For the big house，the price is fairly cheap，but youve got to take into _
19、(consider)the money youll spend on home improvement. 解析：句意：对于这么大的房子来说价格相当便宜，但是你要把以后要花费的装修的钱考虑在内。take.into consideration“把考虑在内”，符合题意。 (2017 江苏高考卷)It is generally _ (consider)unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. 解析：句意：给孩子任何他想要的东西一般被认为是不明智的。consider 作认为讲，此处表示被动。,consideration,considered,Man
20、y people look down upon poor people. 很多人瞧不起穷人。,1look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起,重 点 短 语,look forward to盼望；期盼 look into往里面看；调查 look out( for)向外看；当心，小心 look through浏览；翻阅；快速查看；看穿 look up抬头看；查阅 look up to尊敬；钦佩 I am looking forward to the dinner party. 我期待着宴会的举行。 He looks through several newspaper before breakfa
21、st. 他早饭前通常浏览几份报纸。,用look短语完成句子。 Dont _ the little creature.In a few weeks，it will turn into a butterfly. 不要小看这个小生物，几周以后它就会变成一只蝴蝶。 Nobody will _ if you look down on/upon yourself. 自己都瞧不起自己，没有人会瞧得起你。,look down upon,look up to you,The companies concerned will _ in the following days. 随后的几天将要调查相关企业。 (201
22、6江苏高考)Once I _ something on the Internet，I dont need to keep all the details for future use. 一旦我在网上查找资料时，我就不需要保存所有的细节以备后用。 We _ hearing from you. 我们期望收到你的来信。,be looked into,look up,look forward to,(1)提到，谈及，说起 (2018新课标卷)In fact，tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that ar
23、e still being created，”he said. 他说，事实上，传统也指一直在发展的和仍正在被创造的东西。 She always referred to Ben as“that nice man”. 她总是称本为“那个大好人”。 (2017全国高考卷)What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to？ 第三段划线词that指的是什么？,2refer to,(2)查阅；参考；征询 refer to the notes/a dictionary/an expert查阅笔记/词典/征询专家的意见 (3)有关，针对
24、The new law doesnt refer to land used for farming. 那条新法律并不涉及农业用地。 (4)refer sb./sth.to sb.把某人/某事提交给某人/某机构作决定/处理 The case was referred to the Court of Appeal. 这个案子被送交到上诉法院。,选词填空( look up/refer to)。 Please _ the word in the dictionary. When giving the lecture，he _ his note from time to time. 完成句子。 No o
25、ne _. 谁也没有提昨天吵架的事。 The scientist _ the discovery _ the most exciting new development in this field. 这位科学家提到这一发现时，说这是这个领域中最令人兴奋的新发展。,look up,referred to,referred to yesterdays quarrel,referred to,as,语法填空。 It was foolish of him to refer _ his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got pun
26、ished. 解析：“参考，查阅”，句意为“在那次重要的测试中查阅笔记，他真是太愚蠢了，因此，他受到了惩罚”。 The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _ (refer) his notes. 解析：refer to“参考，查阅”。句意为“主席在大会上发言近一个小时，没有参考演讲稿”。,to refer to,referring to,(2016天津高考)When walking down the street，I came across David. 当我走在大街上的时候我偶然遇见了大卫。
27、Dont refer to a dictionary every time you come across an unknown word. 不要每次遇到不认识的单词就查词典。 (2018浙江高考)Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car，pick it up. 万一你遇见从过往车里扔出的废纸，把它捡起来。,3come across偶然遇见；碰见,Your speech came across very well. 你的讲话很成功。 Can you explain how it came about that
28、you were an hour late？ 你怎么会迟到一个钟头，对此你能做出什么解释呢？,根据句意填入恰当的come短语。 He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not _. 他讲了很久，但没把意思讲明白。 How did it _ ？ 它是怎么发生的呢？ _ the Internet，he is always excited. 当谈及因特网时，他总是很兴奋。,come across,come about,When it comes to,语法填空。 Is this your necklace，Mary？I _ it when I was
29、 cleaning the bathroom this morning. 解析：句意：玛丽，这是你的项链吗？今天早上我打扫浴室时偶然发现的。come across“偶遇，偶然发现”，符合句意。,came across,By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi，a specialist in womens diseases. 我碰巧读到一篇关于林巧稚医生的文章，她是一位妇科病专家。 (2016江苏高考)She has a mental toughness that did not come about
30、 by chance. 她有一种精神上的韧性，那并不是偶然才有的。,4by chance碰巧；凑巧,语法填空。 I bumped into her quite _ chance in Heping Street.How nice！ 解析：by chance“碰巧；凑巧”。句意为“很凑巧在和平大街上碰上她，真是太好了。” An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered _ chance a long lost antique Greek vase. 解析：句意：一位最近在通往南岛的
31、渡口旅游的艺术家意外地发现了一个丢失久远的古希腊花瓶。by chance碰巧地。,by,by,Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work？ 为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院，继续她的事业呢？ (2017全国高考卷)She is determined to carry on with her education. 她决定把她的教育继续进行下去。 Though reminded again and again，he carried on making the same mistake. 尽管
32、被反复提醒，他继续犯同一个错误。,5carry on继续；坚持,用恰当的介词、副词填空。 We carried _ our daily work not suspecting what was about to happen. We all must help to carry the plan _. We expect him to carry _ his promises. That tall man carried _ the prize.,on,through,out,off,His composition was second to none in his class. 他的作文全班
33、最好。 When the economy of a country is second to that of others，it is likely that the country will be given a lot of unfair conditions if it does trade with other rich ones. 当一个国家的经济落后于其他国家时，在它与其他国家进行贸易往来时就有可能被附加上一些不平等的条件。,6second to仅次于；赶不上,Try some of this tobacco，and you will sav it is second to non
34、e. 试一试这种烟草，你会明白这才是最好的。 There was a generation when girls education was always placed second to boys”. 曾有这么一个时期，女孩们的教育总是被放在男孩教育之后。,翻译句子。 他仅次于他的弟弟。 He is second only to his younger brother._ 在所有的毕业生中，他的成就仅次于李明。 Of all the graduates， his achievements are second only to Li Mings. 他证明了他不亚于任何人。 He proved
35、that he was second to none.,1Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. 突然我想起，在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么的困难啊。,经 典 句 式,语法填空 Suddenly it occurred _ me that I had been cheated. It _ (hit) him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning. 句子改写 It st
36、ruck me that she is Toms exwife. It _ me that she is Toms exwife. I came across an old letter from my wife while tidying my drawer. I _ an old letter from my wife while tidying my drawer.,to,hit,occurred to,hit upon/on,2There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，tired after a days work，went late
37、 at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her. 数不胜数的故事讲述林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。,仿写句子。 有一则故事讲述了公司老板经过一天的劳累之后，又要继续处理那些急需处理的事情。 There was a story _，went on with the matters _. 有一则故事讲述了一位旅客如何在经过在沙漠的漫长的旅行劳累之后，又继续进行影响他一生的旅行。 There was a story _，_，continued his
38、journey _.,of how the boss of the company,tired after a days work； which needed to be dealt with urgently,of how a traveler,tired after a long journey on the desert,which would affect his whole life,3It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies. 这是一本小书，介
39、绍了从妇女怀孕到护理婴儿的过程中如何降低死亡率。,Who is the man standing by the door？ Who is the man that is standing by the door？ 站在门口的那个人是谁？ Australia is the only country covering an entire continent. Australia is the only country that covers an entire continent. 澳大利亚是唯一一个覆盖整个大陆的国家。,语法填空 There is a great deal of evidence
40、 _ (indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain. 解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。indicating that.which indicates that.。 The government plans to bring in new laws _ (force)parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. 解析：考查了现在分词作定语。law与force是主动关系，并且不强调动作的完成。故应用v.ing形式
41、。,indicating,forcing,He is a student at Oxford University，_ (study)for a degree in computer science. 解析：句意：他是牛津大学的学生，现在正为取得信息科学的学位而学习。主语he与study存在主谓关系，而且是表示现在而不表示将来，所以应用ing形式；studying for.相当于who is studying for.。,studying,4Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as we
42、ll as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. 进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。,(2018天津高考)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat. 只有当车停在我们家前面的时候我们才看见乘客座位上的莉莉。 It was not until yesterday that I finished reading the book. 直到昨天我才读完这
43、本书。(原句为：I didnt finish reading the book until yesterday.) (2017天津高考卷)It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors. 当我回到我的公寓的时候，我第一次遇见了我的新邻居。,Is it Mary who runs the hotel？ 是玛丽经营这家宾馆吗？ When was it that you lost your luggage？ 你究竟什么时候丢的行李？ 提示：not.until.句子用在强调句型中，其结构为
44、it was/is not until.that而不是it/was/is until.that.not。,单句语法填空。 (2016天津高考)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel _ the coach picks up tourists. (2015湖南高考)It _ (be) when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.,that,was,完成句子。 他的懒惰以及粗心导致了他的失败。 It was _. 这幅画让我们意识到这个景点的文化及其美景吸引了很多游客。 The picture makes us realize that _ _ attracts many tourists.,his carelessness as well as his laziness that led to his failure,it is the beauty of the attraction as well as the,culture of it that,
