1、Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained,基础自测,内容索引,要点探究,达标检测,语法专题,Period Two Word power & Grammar and usage,基础自测,1. adj.热情的；热烈的；满腔热忱的n.热情 2. n.基地，大本营；底部；基础vt.以为基础adj.基础的 3. vi.存在n.存在,enthusiastic,enthusiasm,base,basic,exist,existence,.重点单词,1. 发射 2. 踏上 3. 梦想 4. 实施，执行 5. 在远处 6. 与分离 7. 拾起，捡起 8. 脱掉；起飞,.重点短语,send
2、 up,set foot (on),dream of,carry out,at a distance,separate from,pick up,take off,1.as soon as引导时间状语从句，he said，Thats one small step for (a) man，one giant leap for mankind. 一踏上月球，他就说：“这对于个人来说是一小步，对于全人类来说是一大步。” 2.get sth. done使某事被做 Ill today. 我今天要把它完成。,.重点句式,As soon as he set foot there,get it done,要点
3、探究,I guess some of you are dreaming of becoming an astronaut and travelling to outer space to carry out scientific research. 我猜想，你们当中的一些人正梦想成为一名宇航员，并且去太空进行科学研究。,carry out实施，执行，贯彻；完成；实现(诺言等) carry on继续 carry through贯彻；使渡过(困难、危机等)；成功完成 carry off夺取；赢得，获得；搬走,重点词汇,(1)I have some difficulty in carrying ou
4、t the plan. 实施这个计划我有些困难。 (2)It is a tough job and we hope that you will carry it through. 这是一项棘手的工作，我们希望你顺利完成。 (3)Tom three silver medals at the World University Games. 汤姆在世界大学生运动会上获得了三块银牌。,carried off,单项填空 (4)I hate it when she calls me at workIm always too busy to a conversation with her. A.carry
5、on B.break into C.turn down D.cut off,答案,解析,解析 句意为：我讨厌她在上班时给我打电话，我总是太忙了不能和她进行谈话。carry on进行，继续；break into破门而入；turn down拒绝，调低；cut off切断。根据句意可知选A项。,At a certain distance from the Earth，the rockets separated from the space shuttle and fell into the sea. 在距离地球的某个特定高度，火箭与航天飞机分离并落入海中。,separate (.) from.(把)
6、与分开/离 be/get separated (from.)被(同)分开/分散,(1)The river separates the village from the outside world. 这条河把这个村子与外界分开了。 (2)When we entered the hall，we because of too many people. 我们进入大厅时，由于人多而走散了。,got/were separated,选词填空 separate.from.，divide.into. (3)This patient should the others. (4)Youd better these
7、children three groups.,易混辨析 separate.from.，divide.into. separate.from.表示“将与分开”，指把原来连在一起或靠近的东西分隔开。 divide.into.表示“把分成”，强调把整体分成若干部分，即化整为零。,be separated from,divide,into,Then a tracking ship picked them up. 然后遥测船将其收回。,pick up拾起，捡起；收听到；收拾，整理；(偶然)学会，得到；(开车)接人；恢复健康/精神；(生意、天气等)好转；加快 pick out挑选出；辨认出，分辨出,(1)
8、How did you my younger sister in the crowd？ 你是怎样从人群中认出我妹妹来的？,pick out,一词多义 写出下列句子中加颜色词语的汉语意思 (2)Jack picked up his hat and went out. _ (3)It is necessary to use a shortwave radio to pick up the programmes. _ (4)Hell pick you up after he finishes his work. _ (5)She picked up Spanish when she was livi
9、ng in Mexico. _ (6)After the operation，his old father is beginning to pick up now. _ (7)Suddenly the train began to pick up speed. _,捡起，拿起,(在无线电中)收听，接收,(用车)接,(尤指偶然地)学会，掌握,恢复精神/健康,加快,单项填空 (8)With the good care taken by doctors and nurses，most patients injured in this traffic accident are beginning to
10、 . (2018扬州中学高一上期末) A.make up B.turn up C.take up D.pick up,答案,解析,解析 make up组成，弥补；turn up出现，发生；take up占据，开始从事；pick up恢复健康。句意为：在医生和护士的悉心照料下，在交通事故中受伤的大多数病人开始恢复健康。此处指恢复健康，故选D。,My friend Jack is enthusiastic about travelling. 我的朋友杰克对旅游很感兴趣。,(1)enthusiastic adj.热心的，满腔热情的；热烈的 be enthusiastic about (doing)
11、sth. 对(做)热情；对(做)感兴趣 (2)enthusiasm n.热情，热心；积极性 have (no) enthusiasm for (doing) sth. 有(无)(做)的热情 be full of enthusiasm充满热情,(1)The engineer is enthusiastic about building new bridges. 这位工程师对修建新桥充满热情。 (2)The team which is full of is more likely to win. 士气高昂的那一队有可能获胜。 (3)He his present work. 他对目前的工作没有热情。
12、,has no enthusiasm for/is not enthusiastic about,enthusiasm,单项填空 (4)With so many teachers teaching us，we believe well be admitted to our favorite colleges. A.worried B.upset C.basic D.enthusiastic,答案,解析,解析 句意为：有那么多热心的老师教我们，我们相信我们一定会考入最喜欢的大学。enthusiastic热心的，热情的，符合句意。worried担心的；upset不安的；basic基础的。,He h
13、as just been to Qomolangma Base Camp and saw a Yeti there. 他刚去过珠穆朗玛峰大本营，并且在那儿看到了一个雪人。,(1)base n.基地，大本营；底部；基础；vt.以为根据 at the base of.在的底部 base.on.把建立在；以为根据 be based on/upon.以为基础(根据) (2)basic adj.基本的，基础的；n.基础，要素,(1)The company has its base in New York，and branch offices all over the world. 该公司总部设在纽约，分
14、支遍及全世界。 (2)Honesty and trust are basic to a good relationship. 诚实和信任是良好关系的基础。 (3)Some letters are written the cup. 杯子底部写着一些字母。,at the base of,高级表达 (4)The play was based on a real story.It is very popular with us. (用过去分词短语作状语改写) ，the play is very popular with us.,Based on a real story,单项填空 (5)Swan La
15、ke is a famous ballet in four acts， on a German fairy tale. A.is based B.basing C.based D.bases,答案,解析,解析 句意为：天鹅湖是一部著名的芭蕾舞四幕剧，是根据一个德国的童话故事改编的。based on.为过去分词短语在句中作后置定语，故选C。,Though he has never met any aliens，he believes they do exist. 尽管他从未见过外星人，但他相信他们确实存在。,(1)exist vi.存在；生存 exist in存在于，起因于 exist on靠生
16、存；(在特定场所里)存在 There exist/exists/existed.某地有；存在 (2)existing adj.现存的，现行的 (3)existence n.存在；生存 come into existence开始存在,(1)They cant exist on the money hes earning. 他们靠他挣的那点钱无法生存。 (2)New laws will soon replace existing ones. 新法律即将取代现行的法律。 (3) a good way to solve the problem. 有一种解决这个问题的好办法。 (4)Please tel
17、l me when the word “wanghong” . 请告诉我“网红”这个词是什么时候开始存在的。,There exists/is,came into existence,单项填空 (5)The small country since 1885. A.has come into existence B.has been existed C.has been in existence D.came into existence,答案,解析,解析 句意为：这个小国从1885年就存在了。come into existence不与一段时间连用；exist是不及物动词，没有被动语态；be in
18、 existence存在，表示状态，可与一段时间连用，故选C项。,Ill get it done today. 我今天要把它完成。,get/have sth. done中的过去分词作宾补，表示被动的含义，该结构意为“使某事被做”，有时翻译成“请人做某事”或“主语遭遇到某事”。 get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 get sb. /sth. doing sth. 让某人/某物(常指由静态变为动态) get sb. /sth. adj.使某人/某物变成某种状态,经典句式,(1)Peter got/had his leg broken while playing football.
19、彼得踢足球时把腿弄伤了。 (2)Ill me a good hotel. 我要让朋友为我找一家好的旅馆。 (3)Its too cold and he finds it hard to . 天太冷了，他发现把车发动起来很难。,get my friends to find,get the car running,单项填空 (4)This is the watch I want to . A.have it repaired B.have repaired C.have repair D.have to repair,解析 句意为：这就是我想请人修理的手表。此处“I want to ”是定语从句，
20、修饰the watch，省略了关系代词，故排除A项； 此处the watch与repair之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。,答案,解析,达标检测,.词形变换 1.The (base) price for a 10-minute call is only 2.49. 2.Facing the (puzzle) situation，the sales manager looked worried. 3.Most of us were (amaze) that he won the first prize in the game. 4.Dont get close to the fire！You
21、 may do yourself an (injure). 5.Some rare wild animals are battling for their (exist).,basic,puzzling,amazed,injury,existence,.完成句子 6.我要让我姐姐帮我学习英语。 Ill with my English. 7.你的儿子的确来过，但什么也没说。 Your son ，but he said nothing. 8.我一看见他就认出了他。，I recognized him.,get my elder sister to help me,did come,As soon a
22、s I saw him,9.尽管他是个孩子，但他知道得很多。，he knows a lot. 10.以真实故事为基础，这部电影吸引了很多年轻人。，the film has attracted a lot of young people.,Though/Although he is a child或Child though/as he is,Based on a true story,.单项填空 11.Im sure Justin will remember the meeting，but why not give him a ring just ？ Sure，I will. A.in time
23、 B.in case C.in short D.at first,答案,解析,解析 问句句意为：我确信贾斯汀会记得这个会议，但是为什么不给他打电话以防万一呢？in time及时；in case万一；in short简而言之；at first起初。根据句意可知选B项。,12.As we joined the big crowd，I got from my friends. A.divided B.lost C.separated D.missed,答案,解析,解析 句意为：我们进入拥挤的人群中时，我与朋友们失散了。divide把整体分成部分，与介词into连用；get lost迷路；get se
24、parated from同分散，分开；miss错过。根据句意选C项。,13.I Simon in the crowd at once；we hadnt seen each other for 10 years，though.(2017泰州中学高一上质检) A.gave out B.picked out C.worked out D.turned out,答案,解析,解析 句意为：我从人群中立刻认出了西蒙，虽然我们有十年没见面了。give out用光；pick out认出；work out计算出；turn out证明是。根据句意可知选B项。,14.The little boy always th
25、inks somewhere ghosts and fairies. A.exist B.exit C.have D.possess,答案,解析,解析 句意为：这个小男孩总认为在某个地方存在着鬼怪与神仙。exist存在；exit退场，出去；have与possess是及物动词，表示“有”或“占有”。根据题意，选A。,解析 take off成功，大受欢迎；take up占有；set off出发；set up建立。句意为：当人们确信网上购物安全时，网上购物将会真正地兴盛起来。故选A项。,15.Internet shopping will really when people make sure th
26、at it is safe. A.take off B.take up C.set off D.set up,答案,解析,延伸阅读The ancient Greeks called them “planetes” (PLAN-ee-teess).The word means wandererone who moves from place to place with no home.On a dark，clear night，away from the lights of a city，you can still find the five wanderers using only your
27、eyes.However，they are no longer mysteries.Today we know them as Saturn，Jupiter，Venus，Mercury and the closest planet to Earth，the red planet，Mars.,核心素养提升,水星(Mercury) 金星(Venus) 地球(Earth) 火星(Mars) 木星(Jupiter) 土星(Saturn) 天王星(Uranus) 海王星(Neptune),.After reading，answer the following questions： 1.If you ha
28、ve a chance to travel in space，which planet do you want to go? Why? _ 2.How would you like to go there? _ .Warm Tips： If you want to know more information，please visit the following website：www.nineplanets.org,语法专题,语法感知,现在完成时与现在完成进行时,用所给词的正确形式填空 1.This incident (receive) great interest due to report
29、s of strange lights in the sky and of alien visits around the time the boy disappeared. 2.I (not，see) Justin since.Im sure the aliens took him. 3.I (not，sleep) well since I returned home. 4.When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens，Detective Sam Peterson，who (take) charge of t
30、he case，told journalists.,has received,havent seen,havent been sleeping,has taken,语法精析,一、现在完成时 现在完成时是由“助动词have/has过去分词”构成的，其中规则动词的过去分词构成与过去式相同；不规则动词的过去分词构成则需特殊记忆。 熟读下列句子，思考现在完成时的用法： My brother has done his homework already. 我的弟弟已经做完他的作业了。 Miss Brown has just been to Japan twice. 布朗小姐去过日本两次了。,Have yo
31、u ever been here before? 你以前曾经到过这里吗？ Mary has never been to the Great Wall. 玛丽从未去过长城。 Where is Tom? He has gone to the bookshop. 汤姆在哪里？ 他去书店了。 It is the first time that I have visited the city. 这是我第一次参观这个城市。 This is the best film that Ive (ever) seen. 这是我(曾经)看过的最好的电影。,归纳总结 现在完成时的用法如下： 1.表示过去发生或已经完成的
32、某一动作或存在的状态对现在造成的影响或结果，也就是说现在完成时虽与过去有关，但实际上看重的是对现在造成的影响或结果。 2.“have/has beento地点名词”或“have/has been位置副词”的意思是“曾经到过某地(多少次)”，表示现在已经不在那里了，可与just，ever，never等连用。 3.“have/has goneto地点名词”或“have/has gone位置副词”表示“到了某地或正在去某地的途中”。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、二人称代词作句子的主语。,二、现在完成进行时 现在完成进行时的构成： 肯定句：主语have/hasbeen现在分词. 否定句：主语
33、have/hasnotbeen现在分词. 一般疑问句：Have/Has主语been现在分词.? 熟读下列句子，思考现在完成进行时的用法： They have been fighting for independence since the 1960s. 他们从二十世纪六十年代以来一直在为独立而斗争。 We have been studying in this school for three years. 我们一直在这所学校学习了三年。,What have you been doing this morning？You look tired. 你今天早晨做什么了？你看上去很累。 My clot
34、hes are all wet.Ive been working in the rain. 我的衣服全湿了，我刚才一直在雨中干活。 I have been looking for my lost book for three days，but I still havent found it. 三天里我一直在寻找我丢失的书，但还是没有找到。 He has been saying that for years. 这话他已经说了好几年了。 I have been waiting for you for two hours. 我一直等了你两个小时。(可能表示不满),归纳总结 现在完成进行时的用法如下：
35、 1.现在完成进行时表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，这个动作或状态可能刚刚结束，也可能还要继续下去，常与for时间段，since年份，all this morning，these few days等表示一段时间的状语连用。 2.现在完成进行时表示一直到说话时为止的一段时间内，大部分时间都在持续进行的动作(不一定持续到说话的时候)，往往暗示这个动作对现在的影响。 3.现在完成进行时表达较重的感情色彩。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1.I half of the English novel，and Ill try to finish it at the weeken
36、d.(2016北京，25) A.read B.have read C.am reading D.will read,答案,解析,解析 句意为：我已经读完这本英文小说的一半了，我会争取在周末读完。前一分句表示到现在已经完成的动作，并且这个动作的结果对现在的情况仍有影响，故用现在完成时。,高考链接,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,2.Dashan，who crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition. (2016江苏，29
37、) A.will be learning B.is learning C.had been learning D.has been learning,答案,解析,解析 句意为：大山已经学习相声中国传统喜剧形式数十年了，他想把中国相声与西方单口相声融合起来。根据时间状语for decades和主句谓语动词wants可知，此处表示从过去到现在(有可能延续到将来)的动作，故此处要用现在完成进行时。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,3.Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for? The new Star Wars.We here for more t
38、han two hours. (2016北京，23) A.waited B.wait C.would be waiting D.have been waiting,答案,解析,解析 句意为：请问，你们在等哪场电影？最新的星际大战，我们在这儿已经等了两个多小时了。由句中的时间状语“for more than two hours”可知，动作从过去延续到现在，并对现在产生直接影响，且动作还可能延续，故用现在完成进行时。故选D。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,4.In my hometown，there is always a harvest supper for the farmers
39、after all the wheat cut.(2015重庆，13) A.will have been B.will be C.was D.has been,答案,解析,解析 句意为：在我的家乡，当所有的小麦被收割完毕时，农民们总会吃一次丰收晚餐。 after引导的时间状语从句不能用将来时，故排除A、B两项。 再根据is可知，应用与现在相关的时态。故选D项。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,5.Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement so far by the two sides.(2015天津，9) A.has been
40、 reached B.was reached C.will reach D.will have reached,答案,解析,解析 句意为：尽管之前进行了多轮会谈，但到目前为止双方还没达成任何协议。根据时间状语so far可知此处要用现在完成时；主语agreement与动词reach之间为被动关系，故要用现在完成时的被动形式。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,6.Marty really hard on his book and he thinks hell have finished it by Friday.(2015陕西，22) A.worked B.has been worki
41、ng C.had worked D.has worked,答案,解析,解析 句意为：马蒂一直在非常努力地写书，他认为他将在周五前完成。由“hell have finished it by Friday”可知，work这一动作发生在过去，一直延续到现在，并且现在还在进行，故要用现在完成进行时。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,7.Where is Peter？I cant find him anywhere. He went to the library after breakfast and his essay there ever since.(2015福建，30) A.wrote
42、 B.had written C.has been writing D.is writing,答案,解析,解析 句意为：彼得去哪儿了？我到处找不到他。他早饭后去了图书馆，从那之后，一直在那里写论文。根据句意可以看出，早饭之后，彼得一直在持续写的动作，很有可能现在还在持续，故用现在完成进行时。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,8.How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing? Well，the media it in a variety of forms.(2014江苏，23) A.co
43、ver B.will cover C.have covered D.covered,答案,解析,解析 句意为：你对即将在南京举行的青奥会了解多少？嗯，媒体已经以各种各样的形式对它进行了报道。由句意可知cover的动作已经发生，故用现在完成时，强调对现在造成的影响或结果。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,9.Since the time humankind started gardening，we to make our environment more beautiful.(2014湖南，28) A.try B.have been trying C.are trying D.will
44、 try,答案,解析,解析 根据since引导的时间状语从句可知所填词表示“从过去一直持续到现在的动作”，强调其持续性，应用现在完成进行时，故选B项。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,10.Tony，why are your eyes red? I up peppers for the last five minutes.(2014江西，24) A.cut B.was cutting C.had cut D.have been cutting,答案,解析,解析 句意为：Tony，为什么你的眼睛那么红啊？在过去的五分钟里，我一直都在切辣椒。根据句意可知本句表示一直到说话时为止的一段时间
45、内，大部分时间都在持续进行的动作(不一定持续到说话时)，暗示该动作对现在的影响。故应用现在完成时，故D项正确。,达标检测,.用所给词的正确形式填空 1.Where is Mary? She is still in the lab.She (do) the experiment since this morning. 2.With the help of high technology，more and more new substances _ (discover) in the past years. 3.It (rain) for two days.When will it stop？Im
46、 eager to go out.,has been doing,have,been discovered,has been raining,4.The new dictionaries are very useful.They sell well and _ (sell) out already. 5.Mr Black，I should tell you this is the fifth time you _ (mistake) me for my twin brother. 6.She has a headache because she (read) too long.She ought to stop and have a rest. 7.Have you finished the report? No.I (do) it all this week. 8.The road is covered with snow，and I (fall) several times.,
