1、Unit 3 Amazing people,基础自测,内容索引,要点探究,达标检测,写作专题,Period Three Task,基础自测,1. n.要求，规定v.要求 2. vt.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞 3. n.性别 4. n.& adj.女性(的) 5. n.国籍adj.国家的 6. adj.本地的；本国的 7. adj.爱交际的；外向的；友好的,requirement,inspire,sex,female,nationality,national,.重点单词,native,outgoing,require,8. n.(pl.)数据；资料 9. n.伴侣；陪伴 10. adj.稀有的
2、，罕见的 11. vt.使灰心；劝阻 12. n.奉献；忠诚；专心vt.献身；奉献 13. vt.& n.谋杀 14. adj.各种各样的v.(使)不同；变化,data,rare,discourage,devotion,devote,murder,various,vary,companion,1. 注意 2. 至少 3. 申请 4. 而不是 5. 多亏，由于,.重点短语,pay attention to,at least,apply for,rather than,thanks to,1.even though引导让步状语从句，this did not discourage Dian. 尽管一
3、些大猩猩很危险，但这并没有使黛安气馁。 2.without引导的含蓄条件句，there would be very few mountain gorillas left today. 没有她的工作，如今就会剩下很少的山地大猩猩了。,.重点句式,Even though some of the gorillas were quite dangerous,Without her work,要点探究,Listen to his requirements and fill in the notes below. 听他的要求并填写下面的笔记。,重点词汇,(1)requirement n.要求，规定 mee
4、t/satisfy ones requirements符合/满足某人的要求 (2)require v.要求 require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 require doingrequire to be done要求被做 注意：requirement后跟同位语从句或表语从句或require后跟宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。,(1)Our latest model should meet/satisfy your requirements exactly. 我们的最新型号包你满意。 (2)She explained all the rules to
5、the students and _. 她向学生们解释了所有的规则并要求所有人遵守。 (3)Our requirement is that everybody . 我们的要求是所有人准时到校。 句型转换 (4)The floor really requires cleaning. The floor really requires .,required everyone to,follow them,(should) get to school on time,to,be,cleaned,单项填空 (5)The law requires that everyone his car at lea
6、st once a year. A.has；to check B.have；checked C.must have；checked D.will have；checking,答案,解析,解析 句意为：法律要求每个人每年至少进行一次车检。require要求，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即“shoulddo”，should可省略；his car与check之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故选B项。,Do you want to inspire students with your experiences? 你想用你自己的经历来激励学生们吗？,(1)inspire vt.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞 inspi
7、re sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事 inspire sb. to sth. 鼓励某人 inspire sth. in sb. inspire sb. with sth. 激起某人某种感情 (2)inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的 (3)inspiration n.灵感,(1)He inspired many young people to take up the sport. 他激励了很多年轻人从事这项体育运动。 (2)The teacher . 老师激励我们更加努力。 (3)What he said at the meeting was really . 他在
8、会上说的话确实是鼓舞人心。 一句多译 (4)那位父亲激发了他儿子的信心。 The father . The father .,inspired us to greater efforts,inspiring,inspired confidence in his son,inspired his son with confidence,单项填空 (5)His moving deeds all of us to work even harder for the people. A.inspired B.inspected C.respected D.admired,答案,解析,解析 inspire
9、 sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事。,Many people offer their references upon request，rather than listing them in their CVs. 很多人根据要求提供推荐信，而不是在简历中列出。,rather than而不是 more than超过；不仅仅是；非常 less than少于 other than除了 注意：rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。,(1)We will hold a meeting in the classr
10、oom rather than in the hall. 我们将在教室里开会而不是在大厅里。 (2)He finished all the work in three days. 在不到三天的时间里他完成了全部工作。 (3)I dont know any French people you. 除了你，我不认识别的法国人。 (4)Lin Tao rather than his parents around the country. 林涛而不是他父母将会周游全国。,less than,other than,is going to travel,单项填空 (5)We were much happy
11、to hear of the success of the G20 Summit in Hangzhou. A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.less than,答案,解析,解析 句意为：我们听到G20峰会在杭州成功召开后非常高兴。rather than而不是；other than除了；more than非常；less than少于。根据句意可知选C项。,Even though some of the gorillas were quite dangerous，this did not discourage Dian. 尽管一些大猩猩很危险，但这
12、并没有使黛安气馁。,(1)discourage vt.使灰心，使泄气；劝阻 discourage sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 (2)discouraging adj.令人泄气的 (3)discouraged adj.泄气的，灰心的 (4)discouragement n.泄气，灰心；挫折,(1)If you fail your driving test for the first time，dont let it discourage you. 如果你第一次驾驶测验不合格，不要泄气。 (2)The news was really . 这个消息确实使人泄气。 (3)L
13、earners can feel if an exercise is too difficult. 如果练习太难，学习者可能会感到沮丧。,discouraging,discouraged,单项填空 (4)It really puzzles me that sometimes my parents encourage me _ some friends and discourage me with others. A.staying with；to go B.to stay with；from going C.staying with；from going D.to stay with；to g
14、o,答案,解析 句意为：有时父母鼓励我跟某些朋友待在一起，却阻止我跟另外一些人在一起，这令我很困惑。encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事；discourage sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。由句意可知B项正确。,解析,They are also protected by governments and various organizations.它们也受到政府和各种组织的保护。,(1)various adj.不同的，各种各样的；许多的 (2)variety n.变化，多样性；品种，种类 a variety ofvarieties ofvar
15、ious各种各样的 (3)vary v.变化，改变；违反；偏离 vary from.to.从到不等,(1)They discussed various matters all over the world. 他们谈论世界各地发生的各种事情。(2017浙江) (2)Teaching methods . 各个学校的教学方法是不相同的。,vary from school to school,单项填空 (3)School provides a of activities for children after class. A.variety B.kind C.type D.difference,答案,
16、解析,解析 表示“各种各样的”可用a variety of，all kinds of和all types of，故选A。,even thougheven if尽管，虽然，用作连词，引导让步状语从句。 as thoughas if好像，仿佛，用作连词，引导方式状语从句或表语从句。,经典句式,Even though some of the gorillas were quite dangerous，this did not discourage Dian. 尽管一些大猩猩很危险，但这并没有使黛安气馁。,(1)Even though they loved each other，they decide
17、d to part. 他们虽然相爱，但还是决定分手。 (2)You look . 你看起来好像玩得很开心。,as if/though youve had a good time,单项填空 (3)Look at those clouds! Dont worry. it rains，well still have a great time with the company of close friends.(2018扬州中学高一上期末) A.Even though B.As if C.In case D.Only if,解析 even though即使；as if好似；in case以防万一；on
18、ly if只要就。句意为：看那些云！别担心，即使下雨，我们仍然会和亲密的朋友们一起度过一段美好的时光。故选A。,答案,解析,达标检测,.单词拼写 1.Hes the president of a large international (组织). 2.The college attracts students of all (国籍). 3.It is a moral for young passengers to offer seats to the elderly on buses. 4.The old man (很少地) goes out for a walk in cold weathe
19、r. 5.A great of flowers were shown in the park.,organization,nationalities,requirement,rarely,variety,.选词填空,6.I want to a job after leaving school. 7. Johns efforts，the concert was a huge success. 8.We should brush our teeth twice a day. 9.Why didnt you ask for help， trying to do it on your own? 10.
20、You must your study.,thanks to，apply for，rather than，pay attention to，at least,apply for,Thanks to,at least,rather than,pay attention to,.完成句子 11.老师要求我们每天早晨读英语。 The teacher requires that every morning. 12.他是第三个到操场的学生。 He was the third student the playground. 13.没有你的帮助，我无论如何也不会成功。 Without your help，I
21、 anyway. 14.即使你不喜欢这份工作，你也得好好做。，you must do it well. 15.他在三十几岁时成为了探险家。 He became an explorer .,we (should) read English,to arrive at,wouldnt have succeeded,Even though/if you do not like the job,in his thirties,.单项填空 16.It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if Iit？(2018扬州中学高一上
22、期末) A.have done B.had done C.did D.am doing,答案,解析,解析 句意为：是约翰打坏了窗户，为什么你说得好像是我打坏的似的？题中broke表明“打坏窗户”发生在“过去”。as if/though后面的从句用had done表示对“过去”的虚拟。故B项正确。,17.Mary cleverly met the customers requirements that you to deal with，so she won the competition.(2017常州高一上期末) A.failed B.fail C.may fail D.must fail,答
23、案,解析,解析 句意为：玛丽很聪明地满足了你没能处理的顾客的要求，所以她赢得了竞赛。that在此处引导定语从句，修饰requirements。根据句意可知用一般过去时。,18.Supermarkets now offer a great of goods to satisfy different needs and . A.variety；tastes B.type；hopes C.number；smells D.kind；markets,答案,解析,解析 句意为：现在超市提供大量的货物以满足不同的需求与口味。根据第一空可排除B、D两项； smell气味，不符合句意。故选A项。 a great
24、 variety of各种各样的，大量的。,19.I cant thank you much because without your help I have won the first prize. A.too；wouldnt B.very；shouldnt C.that；might not D.so；couldnt,答案,解析,解析 cant.too.再也不为过。because后为含蓄条件的、与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故选A项。,解析 inspiring鼓舞人心的；inspired受到鼓舞的。,20.The speaker is giving rather an speech，as I c
25、an judge from thelooks of all the listeners. A.inspiring；inspiring B.inspired；inspired C.inspiring；inspired D.inspired；inspiring,答案,解析,张海迪，一个在20世纪80年代响彻神州大地的名字。张海迪于1955年秋在济南出生，5岁患脊髓病，胸以下全部瘫痪。从那时起，张海迪开始了她独特的人生。15岁时，海迪跟随父母，下放(山东)聊城农村，给孩子当起了教书先生。她还自学针灸医术，为乡亲们无偿治疗。后来，张海迪自学多门外语，还当过无线电修理工。在残酷的命运挑战面前，张海迪没有
26、沮丧和沉沦，她以顽强的毅力和恒心与疾病做斗争，经受了严峻的考验，对人生充满了信心。她虽然没有机会走进校园，却发奋学习，学完了小学、中学的全部课程，自学了大学英语、日语、德语和世界语，并攻读了大学和硕士研究生的课程。 1983年张海迪开始从事文学创作，,核心素养提升,先后翻译了海边诊所等数十万字的英语小说，编著了向天空敞开的窗口、生命的追问、轮椅上的梦等书籍。请根据提示，并尽量搜集更多关于张海迪的事迹，写一篇关于张海迪的人物传记，然后在班上与师生分享。,写作专题,Writing a biographical article,写人物简介可以按照人物活动的先后顺序或事件发生的先后顺序写，也可以采取倒
27、叙的方式。对所给要点一定要写全，但不可无轻重之分，应突出人物的事迹或成就。 人物介绍一般包括三个部分： 1.点明人物是谁； 2.人物的出生地，出生时间；曾在哪里居住；曾在哪里学习；曾做过什么样的工作；有什么样的爱好和兴趣等； 3.总结我们可以从该人物身上学到什么品质或精神。,写作指导,常用句式,1，who was a(n).，is always remembered by many people. 2.He/She was born in.in 1935. 3.His/Her family was poor/rich. 4.His/Her father worked in.and mother
28、 was. 5.He/She received a good/poor education. 6.He/She graduated from. 7.He/She made a great contribution to. 8.He/She is regarded as a(n).,典题示例,你校准备在新建的“名人长廊”中为每一位名人画像配上英语介绍，以便让同学们有更多的机会学习英语。请你根据以下信息写一篇150词左右的短文介绍郎平。1.郎平，1960年12月10日出生于天津市。1973年，13岁的郎平开始练习打排球；16岁时进入北京队；2.1978年，因在全国排球比赛中表现突出，进入国家队；3
29、.从1980年起，郎平获得很多荣誉奖励；4.退役后，郎平成为排球教练。2016年，郎平带领中国女排(Chinese Womens Volleyball Team)，在里约奥运会(the Rio Olympic Games)上获得金牌。,写作步骤,Step 1 审题谋篇写作要求是写一篇人物介绍。写作时应注意下面几点： 1.确定文体：这是一篇人物介绍。属于记叙文。 2.主体时态：文章应以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。 3.主体人称：由于是介绍人物，所以人称应该以第三人称为主。,Step 2 联想词汇 1.在岁时 2.加入队伍 3.被录取 4.因为 5.参加,_ _ _ _ _,at the age
30、of.,join the team,be admitted into,because of/as a result of,take part in,Step 3 句式升级 1.郎平，1960年12月10日出生在天津，是著名的排球教练。Lang Ping and she is a famous volleyball coach.Lang Ping， ，is a famous volleyball coach.(who引导的定语从句) 2.她在十三岁时开始练习打排球。She began to play volleyball .(at the age of.)She began to play vo
31、lleyball .(when引导的时间状语从句),was born on 10th Dec.,1960 in Tianjin,at the age of 13,when she was 13-year-old,who was born on 10th Dec.,1960 in Tianjin,Lang Ping，who was born on 10th Dec.,1960 in Tianjin，is a famous volleyball coach.She began to play volleyball at the age of 13.She joined the Beijing vo
32、lleyball team when she was sixteen.Two years later，she was admitted into the national team because of her excellent performance in the national volleyball game.She was so hard-working and performed so well that she has won a lot of awards since 1980.After she retired，she became a volleyball coach.In 2016，she took Chinese Womens Volleyball Team to take part in the Rio Olympic Games and won the gold medal.,Step 4 连句成篇,
