1、1北京市中央民族大学附属中学 2019 届高三英语 10 月月考试题（含解析）时量 120 分钟 总分 150 分第 I 卷 （三部分，共 115 分）第一部分 听力理解 (共三节，30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a bank. B. In a hotel
2、. C. In a store.2. Whats the man doing now?A. Meeting his boss. B. Watching TV. C. Walking to the office.3. What did the man do recently?A. Went on business.B. Flew to his hometown.C. Made a presentation in New York.4. Why is the man late?A. Because his car was broken.B. Because he met the traffic j
3、am.C. Because he went to school on foot.5. What happened to the man?A. He set up a new company.B. He raised a lot of money.C. He got a higher position.第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)听下面 4 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小2题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第 6
4、段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Friends. C. Neighbours.7. Whats the woman going to do?A. Find a new job. B. Do some work. C. Move in a new house.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8. Where does Susan have to go at 2:30?A. To the cinema. B. To the denti
5、sts. C. To clean the house9. Why cant they watch a movie at night?A. Because Susan has to help Julie with her project.B. Because Susans brother is going to use it.C. Because the video machine doesnt work.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. When will the exhibition be open?A. From 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.mB. From
6、 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.mC. From 7:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m11. What will be on at the closing ceremony?A. The English-lovers performance.B. The band ABCs performance.C. TFBOYS performance.12. Why does the speaker make the announcement?A. To inform the students of the arrangements for the English Culture Wee
7、k.B. To tell the students about the preparation for English-lovers Association.C. To introduce wonderful performances of different music bands.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。13. According to the man, why didnt he choose to study abroad?A. Because he believed universities in China were good enough.B. Because
8、 his parents didnt agree to support his expense.3C. Because he didnt like to live in foreign countries.14. What is the mans major?A. Education. B. Marketing. C. Computer Engineering.15. According to the conversation, we can know that the man is _.A. strong-minded B. absent-minded C. warm-hearted第三节
9、(共 5 小题；每小题 l. 5 分，共 7.5 分)听下面一段对话，完成第 16 至 20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有 20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Transport SurveyName Harry 16Address No. 17 White Stone RoadArea BradfieldOccupation 18Suggestions for improvementmore 19building 20 parking places for bicycles第二部分：知识运用（共两节, 45 分）第一节 单项填空（
10、共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication.A. is playing B. have playedC. are playing D. play【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意：电子邮件，还有电话在日常生活中起着很重要的作用。As well as 连接4主语时要遵循承前一致的原则，答案选 A。类似短语还有 rather than ，like，tog
11、ether with 等。考点：考查动词时态2.- Can David take charge of the international department?- Im afraid its _ his ability.A. under B. withinC. beyond D. over【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词。A. under 在-下面；B. within 在-之内；C. beyond 超过，越过；D. over 在-之上。句意：大卫能负责国际部吗?恐怕这超出了他的能力。结合句意可知答案为 C。3.Id like to start my own business thats Id
12、 do if I had the money.A. why B. when C. which D. what【答案】D【解析】四个选项分别表示为什么、什么时候、那一个和什么，这里关系代词为 do 的逻辑宾语，故选 D，那是我有钱后要做的事。4.The news came as no surprise to me. I _ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.A. had known B. knewC. have known D. know【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这个消息对我来说一点都不惊讶。我已经知道一段
13、时间了这个工厂要倒闭。根据句意说明我知道这个消息是在工厂倒闭之前就知道的，而工厂要倒闭使用了过去时，那么之前就使用过去完成时的时态。故 A 正确。5.It is difficult for us to know the truth _ weve actually looked into the case.A. until B. after5C. since D. if【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：在我们真正调查这个案件之前，我们很难知道真相。until“直到-为止” ，在句中引导时间状语从句，故答案为 A。6.Theres no snake known that will
14、habitually attack human beings unless _ with its life.A. threaten B. threatenedC. threatening D. having threatened【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：没有一条蛇会习惯性地攻击人类，除非它的生命受到威胁。此处句子主语 snake 和 threaten 之间是被动关系，所以 unless 和过去分词 threatened 构成条件状语，故选 B。7.It really matters _ he treated the latest failure, for the exami
15、nation is around the corner.A. if B. thatC. why D. how【答案】D【解析】句意：-由于考试临近了，他如何对待最近的失败关系很大。It 为形式主语，主语从句中缺少方式状语，故选 D。8.Lily felt down because her proposal was _ by the manager with no good reason.A. turned down B. set downC. put down D. taken down【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。句意：莉莉感到很沮丧，因为经理没有正当理由拒绝了她的提议。A. tu
16、rned down 调低，拒绝；B. set down 记下；C. put down 镇压，记下；D. taken 6down 拿下。结合句意可知答案为 A。9.- Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.- Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down.A. filled B. fillingC. to fill D. being filled【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查 with 复合结构。With+宾语+宾语补足语，在 with 复合结构中 work 与
17、fill 是逻辑上的主动关系，因此要用现在分词，句意：-加油，请给我关于计划的一些想法。-对不起，很多工作占据了我的大脑，我要崩溃了。选 B。考点：考查 with 符合结构10.The disease is a huge blow for the farmers. Hundreds of them _ their animals, livelihood and hopes destroyed and many others fear they _ the same fate.A. have seen; will suffer B. saw; sufferedC. had seen; was t
18、o suffer D. see; suffer【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这种疾病对农民来说是一个巨大的打击。数以百计的人目睹了他们的动物、生计和希望被摧毁，还有许多人担心他们会遭受同样的命运。结合句意可知第一空用现在完成时态；第二空用一般将来时态。故选 A。11.The athletes years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up【答案】C【解析】考查短语动词。A 项为“继续” ；B 项为“
19、通过，到达，做完” ；C 项为“付清；取得 成功”，这里的意思为多年的努力终于有了好结果；D 项为“结束，死亡” ，不符合题意。句意：当她最终获得奥运金牌的时候，这个运动员 多年的努力终于有了回报。12.You _ something great, otherwise you wouldnt have got the promotion.7A. should do B. must doC. should have done D. must have done【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：你一定做了什么了不起的事，否则你就得不到提升。must have don
20、e 表示对过去事情有把握的肯定推测，故选 D。【点睛】情态动词+ have done 结构：1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can 和 could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could 的语气较 can 弱.如：He cant have finished the work so soon.3.“may / might +
21、 have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might 的语气比 may 弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用 can 或could.如：They may not have known it beforehand.4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：I neednt have bought so much wineonly five people came.5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做
22、了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to 的语气比 should 强一些.如：You ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有） He oughtnt to / shouldnt have done that.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了） 6.“would have 过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用 should 或 ought to 那样含有责备之意.如：I guess the poet would have been about twent
23、y when she wrote her first poem.Another worker wouldnt have acted like that.13.Not until he retired from teaching two years ago _ having a holiday abroad.A. he had considered B. had he considered8C. did he consider D. he considered【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：直到他两年前从教育退休，他才考虑去国外度假。not until 结构位于句首时，主句使用部分
24、倒装语序，排除 A、D 选项，根据 three years ago判断句子用一般过去时，答案选 C。14.“The Mozart Effect” is a study described in 1993 _ aroused public interest about the idea _ listening to a classical music somehow improves the brain.A. that; which B. what; whyC. who; that D. which; that【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和同位语从句。该句句意：“1993 年在自然杂志
25、中一个被称作在“莫扎特效应”的研究激发了公众对于听古典音乐能够在某种程度上提高智力这一理念的兴趣。 ”通过分析句子结构可知，该句从第一空开始到句子结束为定语从句，其先行词是 a study，而要选择的关系词在定语从句中替代先行词在定语从句中充当主语，所以第一空填关系代词 that/which；在定语从句中又含一同位语从句，该从句具体解释说明 the idea的具体内容，而该从句中句意和结构均完整，故第二空只需在名词性从句中能起连接作用的连接词 that，综上可知正确答案为 D.15.Tom doesnt want to move to London because he thinks if h
26、e _there, he wouldnt be able to see his parents very often.A. lives B. were to liveC. had lived D. would live【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：汤姆不想搬到伦敦去，因为他想如果他住在那里，他就不能经常见到他的父母。此处 if 引导虚拟语气，主句与将来的事实相反，则从句用一般过去时态、should+动词原形或 were +to do sth.，故选 B。【点睛】If 引导的虚拟语气：91.表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be 动词用 were)主句：主
27、语+ should/would/might/could+do：If I were you，I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。 （事实：我不可能是你）2.表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+had+done 主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have done：If I had got there earlier，I should/would have met her.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）3.表示与将来事实相反从句：if+主语+were to doif+主语+should+doif+主语+动词一般
28、过去式（be 动词用 were）主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do:If he should come here tomorrow，I would talk to him.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。 （事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。School was over and I felt quite tired. I sat at the very _16_ of the crowde
29、d bus because of my anxiety to get home. Sitting there makes me _17_ out like a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies.Janie, the _18_, tries to break the uncomfortable atmosphere by striking the match of _19_. I tried to mind my manners and _20_ listened, but usually I am too busy thinking about my d
30、ay. On this day, _21_, her conversation was worth listening to.“My fathers sick,” she said to no one in _22_, I could see the anxiety and fear in her eyes. “Whats wrong with him?” I asked. With her eyes wet and her voice tight from _23_ the tears, she answered, “Heart trouble.” Her eyes _24_ as she
31、continued. “I have already lost my mum, so I dont think I can stand losing him.”I was _25_. My heart ached for her. And this reminded me of the great _26_ that my own mother was thrown into when her father died. I saw how 10hard it was, and _27_ is, for her. I wouldnt like anyone to _28_ that.Sudden
32、ly I realized Janie wasnt only a bus driver. That was _29_ her job. She had a whole world of _30_ and concerns, too. I suddenly felt very selfish. I realized I had only thought of people as _31_ as what their purposes were in my life. I paid no attention to Janie _32_ she was a bus driver. I had _33
33、_ her by her job and brushed her off as unimportant.For all I know, Im just another person in _34_ elses world, and may not even be _35_ I should not have been so selfish and self-centered. Everyone has places to go, people to see and appointment to keep. Understanding people is an art.16. A. side B
34、. end C. front D. middle17. A. find B. take C. think D. stand18. A. doctor B. teacher C. driver D. assistant19. A. conversation B. topic C. fire D. discussion20. A. politely B. slightly C. carelessly D. partly21. A. otherwise B. instead C. therefore D. however22. A. surprise B. purpose C. silence D.
35、 particular23. A. fighting B. turning C. clearing D. protecting24. A. opened B. lowered C. closed D. shone25. A. shocked B. relieved C. recognized D. excited26. A. victory B. pain C. respect D. disappointment27. A. away B. seldom C. never D. still28. A. pick up B. go through C. work out D. get down2
36、9. A. almost B. nearly C. just D. ever30. A. school B. factory C. family D. friend31. A. far B. long C. much D. well32. A. while B. until C. though D. because33. A. judged B. received C. considered D. criticized34. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. nobody1135. A. happy B. important C. useful D. wi
37、se【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. D 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章叙述了作者放学回家坐公交车的亲身经历。放学了，作者感到很累。他坐在拥挤的公共汽车的最前面，因为急于回家。坐在那里，就像一堆暗淡的便士里的一枚闪闪发光的硬币一样引人注目。作者觉得自己很自私。作者认为在别人的世界里我只是另外一个人，也许在别人的眼里他也并不重要。【16 题详解】本题考查名词。A. side 边； B
38、. end 结束，末端；C. front 前部； D. middle 中间。结合下文我迫切想回家，我应该是坐在车子的前部。选 C。【17 题详解】本题考查动词词组。stand out 意为：突出，显眼；结合下文的 like a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies.可知答案为 stand out.选 D。【18 题详解】考查名词。A. doctor 医生；B. teacher 老师；C. driver 司机；D. assistant 助手。在公共汽车上，应该是司机想打破沉默。选 C。【19 题详解】考查名词。A. conversation 会话；B. top
39、ic 话题；C. fire 火；D. discussion 讨论。司机想通过谈话打破不舒服的气氛。选 A。【20 题详解】本题考查副词。A. politely 有礼貌地；B. slightly 轻微地；C. carelessly 粗心地；D. partly 部分地。结合前文 mind my manners，可知我注意了自己的礼貌，那么应该是礼貌的听司机讲话。选 A。【21 题详解】结合上下文。A. otherwise 要不然的话；B. instead 反而；C. therefore 因此； D. however 然而。上文提及我经常在司机说话的时候想自己的事情，下文提及 her convers
40、ation was worth listening to.可知存在着转折的关系。选 D。【22 题详解】12考查名词。A. surprise 惊讶；B. purpose 目的；C. silence 沉默；D. particular 特别。从前面的句子：My fathers sick,”可知司机很担心。选 D。【23 题详解】本题考查上下文联系。A. fighting 战斗，斗争；B. turning 转变；C. clearing 清理；D. protecting 保护。由文章内容可以知道司机非常痛苦，但是又不能当众哭泣，只能强忍着泪水。选 A。【24 题详解】本题考查动词语义辨析。A. ope
41、ned 打开； B. lowered 使低下；C. closed 关闭；D. shone 照耀。由上下文可知她父亲得了重病，她情绪低沉，当说出父亲所患的病的时候应该是低下眼帘，表示痛苦之情。她的眼睛低下来，继续说。选 B。【25 题详解】考查动词。A. shocked 震惊；B. relieved 欣慰；C. recognized 认出； D. excited使兴奋。听到她父亲患重病，母亲又已经去世，我很震惊。选 A。【26 题详解】考查名词。A. victory 胜利；B. pain 疼痛；C. respect 尊重；D. disappointment 失望。根据下文可知，我母亲的爸爸去世给
42、我母亲带来的应该是痛苦。选 B。【27 题详解】考查副词。A. away 离开；B. seldom 很少；C. never 从来没有； D. still 仍然。根据 I saw how hard it was, and _12_ is, for her.可知，我知道这对她来说是多么艰难，现在依然如此。应该选 D。【28 题详解】本题考查动词短语辨析。A. pick up 拾起，偶然学到； B. go through 经历，度过；C. work out 工作出，制定出；D. get down 下来。go through 意为：经历。作者是不想看到任何人经历同样的痛苦。选 B。【29 题详解】考查
43、副词。A. almost 几乎；B. nearly 差不多；C. just 仅仅；D. ever 曾经。那只是她的工作。选 C。【30 题详解】本题考查名词辨析。A. school 学校；B. factory 工厂； C. family 家庭；D. friend 朋友。根据上下文可知她应该有自己的家庭和自己的忧虑。选 C。13【31 题详解】考查副词。A. far 遥远地；B. long 长期地；C. much 非常；D. well 很好地。根据 I realized I had only thought of people as _16_ as what their purposes wer
44、e in my life.可知，我意识到，我只想到人们在我生命中的目的。选 A。【32 题详解】本题考查状语从句的连词。A. while 当-时候； B. until 直到-为止； C. though 尽管；D. because 因为。我没有注意到她是因为她只是一个司机。选 D。【33 题详解】本题考查上下文串联。A. judged 判断； B. received 收到； C. considered 考虑；D. criticized 批评。我不注意她是因为她只是一个司机，反应作者是根据职业来判断一个人的。选 A。【34 题详解】考查不定代词。A. everyone 每个人；B. anyone
45、任何人； C. someone 某人；D. nobody没有人。在别人的世界里我只是另外一个人，选 C。【35 题详解】考查上下文联系。A. happy 高兴的； B. important 重要的； C. useful 有用的；D. wise 明智的。也许在别人的眼里我也并不重要。选 B。第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASydney Trains is one of the most economical, reliable and convenient ways
46、 to travel throughout Sydney and its surrounds.Our network, the NSW Trains Intercity, covers suburban Sydney and extends to the Hunter, Central Coast, Blue Mountains, Southern Highlands and South Coast regions.The network is made up of several color-coded lines. Trains from different lines can share
47、 the same platform, so check display screen and listen to announcements.Ticket prices are generally based on the distance traveled. You can visit 14transportnsw. Info for details.Getting to the City.In Sydney, if youre near a train station, youre on your way to the city. Every rail line leads direct
48、ly or indirectly to the City Circle. Its the loop around the central business district of Sydney. Most City stations are underground so look out for the sign on street level.Automatic ticket gatesLarge stations have automatic gates for entry to, and exit from, the station. If you have an Opal card or a ticket which has a magnetic stripe you must use the automatic gates. You may use the wide gate for wheelchair, pram or luggage access. Station staff will assist
