1、- 1 -2018-2019学年度上学期高三年级第四次模拟考试英语试卷考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分第卷（选择题 共 100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）第 1节（共 5小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do on Sunday?A. Visit a lake. B. Prepare for a test. C. Go o
2、n a picnic. 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a hotel. B. In a market. C. In a restaurant. 3. Where should the woman take a bus?A. Across the street. B. On Bank street. C. Opposite the art museum. 4. How will the man get in touch with the woman?A. Through the computer. B
3、. Through his own phone. C. Through someone elses phone. 5. Why does the man refuse to go to the library?A. He doesnt like to study at the library. B. He doesnt plan to study tonight. C. He already passed the test. 第 2节（共 15小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试
4、卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料，回答第 6-7题。- 2 -6. What will the woman be doing at 3 oclock?A. Returning from the airport. B. Attending a meeting.B. Catching a flight.7. When is the woman expected to meet Mr. Kimoto?A. At 4:15. B. At 3:45. C. At 3:30.听第 7段材料
5、，回答第 8、9 题8. What are the speakers talking about?A. A health club. B. A way to exercise.C. Busy schedules.9. What clothes does the man need?A. Comfortable clothes. B. Professional clothes.C. Thin clothes.听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题10. What is the man doing?A. Asking for information about a store.B. Buying v
6、egetables with the woman.C. Introduce a store to the woman.11. What is the greatest advantage of Sunflower?A. Its convenient position. B. Its wide selection. C. Its low price.12. What does the man think of the vegetables of Sunflower?A. Rarely seen at other stores. B. A bit expensive. C. Not fresh听第
7、 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题12. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Lend him a textbook. B. Help him study. C. Join his team.14. What subject is the woman good at?A. Geography. B. History. C. Math.15.What does the man offer the woman?A. Books of different subjects B.A general idea of a book.C. A list of q
8、uestions16.Where will the event take place this year?- 3 -A. In the science room. B. In the library. C. In the gym.听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题17. How will the listeners get to the hotel from the airport?A. By bus B. By boat. C. On foot.18. When does the hotel restaurant open?A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m.
9、 C. At 6:00 a.m.19. Which place will the listeners visit in the morning?A. Some museums. B. Two islands. C. A square.20. What are the listeners going to do after dinner?A.Enjoy a play. B. See a movie. C. Watch a musical.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第 1节（共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳
10、选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABangkok Destination GuideTravel in Bangkok is often described as a whirlwindits hot, chaotic, crowded, and full of exotic energy. This popular tourism destination is a city of extremes with majestic temples, floating markets, romantic rooftop restaurants, and a wide range of accommod
11、ations to suit every budget. Read through our brief guide to learn about this exciting city and begin planning your journey.Peak (高峰)SeasonPopulation Language(s) Currency January ClimateJuly ClimateNovember to February8,280,925 Thai Thai Baht Average high 33.2Average high 33.2Must-See Attractions- 4
12、 -Bangkok is sometimes referred to as the “Venice of the East” because of its network of canals, so take a boat tour to see sights like the Khmer wats (僧院) and the riverside houses. While exploring the city, youll definitely want to sample some of the street food optionsoften fresher and more unique
13、 than in the surrounding restaurants! To get a dose of Thai culture, visit the Wat Arun, the Grand Palace, Wat Parkeaw, and Wat Pho.TransportationThere are two airport that serve Bankok, Suvamabhmi Airport and Don Muang Airport, and both are located about 30 kilometers from city centre. Most travele
14、rs who fly into Suvarnabhumi take the airport rail link to get downtown. The most important train station is the Hua Lamphong Station, and railway lines extend in all directions. Its not a good idea to travel around Bankok by car since traffic is very congested.Recommended RestaurantsFood is a big d
15、eal in Thailand. and there are plenty of cheap eats, high-end restaurants, and street food delights to keep your taste buds satisfied every meal.Restaurant Cuisine Location Price NoticesLung Yai Isaan Din Daeng Budget Off the beaten path and never touristyIssaya Siamese ClubThai 4 Soi Sri Aksorn, Ch
16、uaphloeng Rd.Pricey Order a mix of chef recommendations to try something newBankara Ramen Japanese 32/1 Sukhumvit Soi 39Budget Try the signature ramen with chashu21. Which month is in the peak season to travel in Thailand?A. March. B. July. C. October. D. December.22. What does the underlined word “
17、its” refer to?A. Venices. B. Bangkoks. C. Khmers. D. Thai.- 5 -23. Why does the author think travelling around Bangkok by car is a bad idea?A. Its easy to get to the city center.B. Its easy to reach he railway station.C. Its easy to meet traffic jam.D. Its easy to go all directions.24. Where will yo
18、u go if you want to try expensive Thai food?A. In Din Daeng.B. In Issaya Siamese Club.C. In Lung Yai.D. In Bankara Ramen Restaurant.BA video recording from Xinhua (9th, Nov. 2017) showing Arabella Kushner, US President Donald Trumps granddaughter, singing Chinese songs and reciting Chinese literary
19、classics caused another Internet sensation (轰动) in China Wednesday night.In the video clip, Arabella, wearing a traditional embroidered Chinese dress, greets President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan.The sixyearold sings two songs Our Fields, Beautiful Fields, and My Good Mom. The former, writte
20、n in 1953 and adored by Chinese teenagers for decades, expresses ones love and affection for the motherland and nature. The latter is a popular nursery rhyme widespread in China.She also displayed knowledge about Chinese literature by reciting Three Character Classic, a Confucianist volume to educat
21、e young children, and two ancient poems of Li Bai, Watching the Fall of Lushan Mountain, and Departing from Baidi City in the Morning.Xi spoke highly of the childs Mandarin abilities and said her performance deserved an “A Plus”. He said Arabella was already a star in China and hoped she would visit
22、 China one day.Numerous media websites and netizens reposted the video. It has received 2.3 million clicks on Sina Weibo, Chinas popular social media platform, as of press - 6 -time.“What a talented and smart girl she is!” Weibo user Yumeiren said. “I hope she can make more contributions to fosterin
23、g ChinaUS friendship in the future.”Earlier this year, during President Xis visit to the United States, Arabella has already performed for the president and his wife at the Mar-a-Lago resort in Palm Beach, Florida, on April 6. Standing alongside her parents, Arabella sang Jasmine, a Chinese folk son
24、g with her brother Joseph. 25From the passage, we can learn that _.AArabella once sang Jasmine for President Xi in April aloneBArabella has a talent for singing Chinese songsCArabella has some acquaintance with Chinese ancient poemsD My Good Mom conveys ones love for his or her motherland26What does
25、 the underlined word in Para.7 probably mean?APreventing. BProposing.CProtesting. DPromoting.27What is the best title for the passage?AArabellas Contribution to ChinaUS RelationshipBTrumps Granddaughter Wins Chinese Hearts, AgainCTrump and His Famous GranddaughterDA Little Shining Star in ChinaCAbou
26、t 5,000 children die each day due to preventable diseases such as cholera and dysentery (痢疾) , which spread when people use unclean water for drinking or cooking. A lack of water for personal health leads to the spread of totally preventable diseases like trachoma, which has blinded some six million
27、 people. Water troubles also trap many low-income families in a cycle of poverty and poor education and the poorest suffer most from lack of access to water. People - 7 -who spend much of their time on ill health, caring for sick children, or collecting water at distances averaging 3.75 miles a day
28、dont have educational and economic opportunities to better their lives. Agriculture is called the lions share of freshwater worldwide, using some 70 percent, and industrial uses consume another 22 percent. Water areas have no political borders and nations dont always work together to share common re
29、sources, so water can be a frequent source of international conflict as well. Day-by-day demand keeps growing, further needing water sources, from great rivers to groundwater. “Were going deeper into debt on our groundwater use,” Postel said, “and that has very significant impacts on global water se
30、curity. The rate of groundwater consumption has doubled since 1960.” Some of Earths groundwater is fossil water created when Earths climate was far different. Today such water is as limited as petrol. “But were pumping much of them out faster than ever,” Postel explained. “Humanitys growing thirst a
31、lso causes a major problem about water and our ecosystems. And that also creates a cost to us, to our sons and to our grandsons, not just to nature.” 28. What does the author mainly discuss in the passage? A. Water shortage has been a most serious challenge. B. So many children die of polluted water
32、 every day. C. Diseases should be properly controlled and treated. D. Wasting water leads to the unrest of the world. 29. Why is agriculture called the lions share of freshwater ? A. Because agriculture is much stronger than industry. B. Because more people live on the agricultural produce. C. Becau
33、se agriculture uses about two-thirds of freshwater. D. Because nations dont always work together to save water. 30. According to what Postel said we can know _. A. groundwater is rich for us to use B. there is no need to dig deep for groundwater C. we are consuming our next generations water - 8 -D.
34、 we should use river water instead of groundwater 31. What can we infer form the passage? A. We shouldnt use water from rivers. B. We should protect our ecosystems. C. Water should be distributed equally. D. Laws should be passed for groundwater. DImagine youre standing in line to buy a snack at a s
35、tore. You step up to the counter and the cashier scans your food. Next, you have to pay. But instead of scanning a QR Code(二维码 ) with your smart phone, you just hold out your hand so the cashier can scan your fingerprint. Or, a camera scans your face, your eyes or even your ear.Now, this type of tec
36、hnology might not be far away. As technology companies move away from the traditional password, biometric (生物特征识别的) security, which includes fingerprint, face and voice ID, is becoming increasingly popular.In 2013, Apple introduced the iPhone 5s, one of the first smart phones with a fingerprint scan
37、ner. Since then, using ones fingerprint to unlock a phone and make mobile payments has become a commonplace, bringing convenience to our lives. And since 2016, Samsung has featured eye-scanning technology in its top smart phones, while Apples new iphone X can even scan a users face. But despite its
38、popularity, experts warn that biometrics might not be as secure as we imagine. “ Biometrics is ideally good in practice, not so much,“ said John Michener, a biometrics expert.When introducing the new iPhones face ID feature, Phil Schiller, Apples senior vice-president, said. “The chance that a rando
39、m person in the population could look at your iPhones X and unlock it with their face is about one in a million.“ But its already been done. In a video posted on a community website Reddit, two brothers showed how they were each able to unlock the same iPhone X using their own face. And they arent e
40、ven twins.- 9 -“We may expect too much from biometrics,“ Anil Jain, a computer science professor at Michigan State University, told CBS News. “No security systems are perfect.“Earlier last year, Jain found a way to trick biometric security. Using a printed copy of a thumbprint, she was able to unloc
41、k a dead persons smart phone for the police, according to a tech website Splinter. “Its good to see biometrics being used more,“ Jain told CBS News, “because it adds another factor for security. But using multiple security measures is the best defense.“32. Which is the latest identification technolo
42、gy in a smart phone according to the passage?A. Face scanning. B. Eye scanning.C. QR Code scanning. D. Fingerprint scanning.33. What is a major problem of the iPhone Xs face ID system?A. It takes too long to unlock the phone.B. It often fails to recognize its owners face.C. Face data can be used for
43、 other purposes.D. Different faces can be used to unlock the same phone.34. What is Anil Jains opinion about biometric security?A. It is as secure as traditional measures.B. It is perfect without much improvement.C. It has caused much trouble for the police.D. It should be used with other security m
44、easures.35. What does the author intend to tell us in this passage?A. The popularity of biometrics.B. Security problems of biometrics.C. Various problems with biometrics.D. Great changes caused by biometrics.第 2节（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余- 10 -选项。 As a senior year s
45、tudent, you may have so many pressures coming from so many directions that you cant figure out what to do first.36 .When you have many things to do and a lot of demands on your time, you can lose sight of whats important. One of the best ways to see the big picture what you want out of life is to la
46、y out your goals.Pressure Points and How to Deal With ThemConfused or overwhelmed 37 . Discuss your concerns with a friend, parent or teacher. They may help you find solutions to your problems and worries.Being too hard on yourself ease up, take a break and do something you enjoy. Daydream, read a b
47、ook, go out with friends anything that helps you relax.Problems, problems, problems recognize your limits. Its too stressful to try to deal with all your problems at once. 38 .Goal-Setting TipsIts important to remember that goals belong to you not to your parents, your teachers, or your friends. Aft
48、er youve set your goals, identify the skills you have to achieve those goals. 39 , do some research. Try the library, your guidance adviser and teachers, and other people who could help you.40 . If your goal is something you no longer want, change it. Identify the barriers to getting your goals. Con
49、sider ways to overcome them. Dont get depressed by a big, long-term goal see what steps you can take to achieve it and set those steps down as short-term, “do-able“ goals.A. Too much to doB. Balancing goals in lifeC. Goals exist to serve youD. Talk to someone you trustE. If youre not sure what skills youll needF. As long as you know what skill is important and what isnt- 11 -G. Choose whats most urgent and set a
