山东省临沂市兰山区2017_2018学年七年级数学下学期寒假作业测试(第六章实数第二节立方根)(无答案)新人教版.docx

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1、1第六章 实数立方根学一学:自学课本 49-51 页,回答下列问题一:回顾旧知1.一般地,如果一个数的平方等于 a ,那么这个数叫做 a 的 或 这就是说,如果 ,那么 x 叫做 a 的 2.正数有 平方根,它们 0 的平方根 a2,负数 。2、现有一只体积为 8cm 的正方体纸盒,它的每一条棱长是多少?33、如果一个数的立方等于8,这个数是多少?立方根的定义:一般地,如果一个数 的立方等于 ,即 ,那么这个数就叫做 的( ) ,也称xax3 a为 的三次方根;如果 叫做 的立方根,数 的立方根记作 ,读作“( ) ”a 3练一练:求下列各数的立方根:(1)64; (2)0.125;(3)0;

2、 (4)1; (5) 827.学一学:根据立方根的意义填空。你能发现正数.0.负数的立方根各有什么特点吗?(1)因为 238,所以 8 的立方根是( ) ;(2)因为( ) 30.064,所以 0.064 的立方根是( ) ;(3)因为( )30,所以 0 的立方根是( ) ;4)因为( )3-8,所以-8 的立方根是( ) ;2(5)因为( ) 3 827,所以 的立方根是( ).性质: 正数的立方根是 正 数; 0 的立方根是 0 ;负数的立方根是 负 数;练一练:1.填空(1)因为( ) 327 所以 27 的立方根是 (2)因为( ) 327,所以27 的立方根是 (3)因为( ) 3

3、 64125,所以 的立方根是 ;(4)因为( ) 3 ,所以 64125的立方根是 . 学一学:平方根和立方根的区别:比较平方根和立方根的性质比较被开方数 平方根 立方根正数负数零什么数有平方根?什么数有立方根?练一练:1. 的立方根是 ;0.008 的立方根是 ;812. 64 的平方根的立方根是 ; 的平方根是 。3643.立方根等于它本身的数有 34.若 0.027,则 x , 5.判断3 3027.(1)64 的立方根是4(2) =-315(3) (3) 是 的立方根 26(4)负数没有立方根 6、a 的立方根与-a 的立方根的关系是( )A.相等 B.互为倒数 C.互为相反数7.求下列各数的立方根:(1)0.001 (2) (3)164764

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