1、- 1 -常州市第一中学 2018 年高一期初英语质量检测卷一、听力(共两节，满分 20 分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Employer and employee. B. Waitress and customer. C. Mother and son.2
2、. Where was the man born?A. In Sydney. B. In Ireland. C. In Scotland.3. What are the two speakers doing?A. Watching television. B. Listening to the teacher. C. Making the program.4. Which tablecloth is cheaper?A. The green one. B. The red one. C. The blue one.5. What does the man mean?A. He will go
3、to the library. B. He will borrow these books.C. He will go to school this morning.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。请听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至第 7 题。6. Where does this conversation most probab
4、ly take place?A. At a party. B. In an office. C. In the womans house.7. Why is the man feeling down?A. He doesnt know anybody there. B. He is alone at Christmas.C. He doesnt like Christmas.请听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9、10 题。8. How does the man get the information about homeless population?A. From an article. B.
5、 From radio. C. From TV.9. How many homeless people are there in India?A. One million. B. Two million. C. Three million.10.Which country has the highest percentage of homeless people?A. India. B. The US. C. - 2 -Germany.请听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What is the man doing?A. Asking about reading habits.
6、 B. Questioning about an evening school.C. Exchanging reading experience with the woman.12.How much time does the woman spend a week reading newspapers?A. About two or three hours. B. About four or five hours.C. About seven or eight hours.13.What does the woman like best?A. Newspapers. B. Textbooks.
7、 C. Novels.请听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.What does the woman think of surfing the Net at first?A. It is a waste of time. B. It can save time. C. It is fantastic.15.What is the man doing?A. Doing shopping. B. Writing a paper. C. Searching for information.16.What does the man recommend to his mother?A. E
8、-shopping. B. E-mail. C. E-card.请听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Which event is going to be held next?A. Mens 50-meter freestyle. B. Womens 50-meter freestyle.C. Womens 100-meter freestyle.18.What do we know about Alice Godley?A. She has broken records. B. She is good at 50-meter backstroke.C. She has wo
9、n three races so far this month.19.Who was supposed to swim in Lane 2?A. Beth Cromer. B. Karen Gibson. C. Elizabeth Hampton.20.Which club does Beth Cromer represent?A. London Sports Club. B. Manchester Club. C. Liverpool Club.二.单项选择:（共 35 题，每题 1 分，共 35 分）21. Thats the Science Museum_ we visited last
10、 year.A. where B. to which C. which D. in which22. Thats the factory_ we paid a visit last year.A. where B. to which C. which D. in which23. She likes to use words_ is clear to her.A. of which the meaning B. of which meaning C. whose of - 3 -meaning D. meaning of which24. This is the house_ we used
11、to sleep.A. where B. which C. that D. when25. This was once a time_ there were still salves in the USA.A. which B. that C. when D. where26. Her sister_ you met at my home, was a teacher of English.A. whom B. that C. which D. what27. Im one of the boys _ never late for school.A. that is B. who is C.
12、who are D. who am28. We admired him for the way _ Sun Yang faced his difficulties.A. in which B. in that C. which D. how29. Mr. Anderson,_ I thought died 3 years ago, is still living.A. who B. whom C. that D. which30. The Birds Nest is the last place_ I want to call at.A. who B. whom C. that D. whic
13、h31. Did you ask the guard what happened?Yes, he told me all _ he knew.A. about which B. which C. that D. which32. In our school there are 1.000 students, 40 percent of _ are girl students.A. who B. whom C. whose D. which33. The second book_ I want to read is Red Star Over China.A. which B. what C.
14、that D. as34. The boy handed everything _ he had picked up in the street to the police.A. which B. what C. that D .whatever35. There is nothing in the world_ can frighten me.A .that B. who C. which D. whom36. The number of the visitors,_ we had expected, was well over 200.A. that B. as C. who D. whe
15、re37. The man and the horse_ fell into the river were drowned.A. which B. who C. of which D. that38. Which of the trains is the one_ goes to Nanjing?A. which B. of which C. of these D. that39. Look at the girl and the dog_ are crossing the - 4 -bridge.A. which B. who C. that D. they40. You may borro
16、w any book_A. that you interest B. which you are interested C. that interests you D. which interests you41. Ill never forget the days _I stayed in your beautiful country.A. when B. in which C. on which D. on that42. September 18, 1931 is the day_ well never forget.A. when B. on which C. on that D. t
17、hat43. I know a place_ we can have a quiet talk.A. which B. where C. when D. that44. Is there any fruit shop nearby_ we can buy some fruits?A. at that B. at where C. which D. at which45. I see no reason _ this cannot be done right now.A. but B. why C. how D. which46. The building_ all older universi
18、ty teachers prefer looks so beautiful.A. at which B. where C. which D. on which47. You may stay_ you like.A. for how long B. for which long C. at which D. where48. The only language_ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.A. which B. whose C. that D. it49. Have you seen the girl_?A. that I told B. I
19、told you of C. whom I told you D. I told you of him50. The dictionary_ is sold out in the bookshop.A. you need B. which you need it C. what you need D. that you need it51. The bookstore with five thousand books _ to him as a gift.A. is offered B. have offered C. are offered D. has offered52. My frie
20、nd was very unhappy for _ to the concert.A. having not been invited B. not having been invitedC. not to be invited D, not having invited53. Dr Yuan makes _ possible _ one-third more of the crop in the same fields.A. it; produce B. that; producing C. it; to produce D. that; to produce54. Let us finis
21、h the mission, _?A. shall we B. will you C. shall I D. can we- 5 -55. I m deadly tired. I don t think I can win the game, Jenny. _. Tommy, you can do it!ANo doubt BNo wonder CCome on DThat s all right三. 完型填空（共 20 题，每空 1.5 分，共 30 分）After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Havi
22、ng worked with an experienced 31 for a few days, I was 32 to wait tables on my own. All went 33 that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 34 the tables not far from the kitchen. 35 , I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘).Before I knew it, the 36 was full of peopl
23、e. I moved slowly, 37 every step. I remember how 38 I was when I saw the tray stand (置物架) near the tables; it looked different from the one I was 39 on. It had nice handles， which made it 40 to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to 41 I was a natural at this job.Then, an old man ca
24、me to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved 42 you work. It seems your tray stand has been very 43 to you, but we are getting ready to 44 now, and my wife needs her 45 back.”At first his 46 did not get across. “What was he talking about?” Then, I got it. I had set my trays on his wifes
25、orthopedic walker (助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was 47 . I wanted to get into a hole and 48 .Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 49 . I have learned to be more 50 and not to be too sure of myself.56. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress57.A.promise
26、d B.invited C. allowed D. advised58. A. well B. quickly C.safety D. wrong59. A. left B. given C. brought D. shown60.A.Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally61. A. kitchen B. street C. restaurant D. table62. A. minding B. changing C. taking D. saving63. A. angry B. calm C. sad D. happy64. A. fi
27、xed B. trained C. loaded D. waited65. A. slower B.lighter C. quieter D. easier66.A.believe B.argue C. regret D. pretend67. A. letting B. making C. watching D. having- 6 -68. A.useful B.familiar C.unusual D. interesting69. A. rest B. order C. eat D. leave70. A. bag B. walker C. tray D. coat71. A. ide
28、a B. praise C. message D. need72. A. cold B. full of joy C. pale D. on fire73. A. lie B. hide C. defend D. stay74. A.repeated B. discovered C. corrected D. described75.A.careful B. patient C.honest D. practical四. 阅读理解（共 6 题，每空 2.5 分，共 15 分）I had big plans for the past summer, and I almost carried ou
29、t all of them. Meanwhile, I also did something else, an unexpected thing that I never thought I would really do. I learned how to play golf. Actually, I became a golfer.Golf has been a part of my life for as long as I can remember. I was a golf orphan（孤儿） all throughout my childhood as I patiently w
30、aited for my parents and my brother to finish their rounds on family vacations and on weekends at home. My mother was even late picking me up one Saturday morning after I took Standard Assessment Tests (SATS) because of a longer-than-expected golf game. She apologized incessantly, but thats fine by
31、me. I was really just used to it. Professional golf was always on the television at our house.I married a golfer. My parents celebrated our engagement by buying my future husband a new set of golf clubs（棒）. Despite the long weekend at a golf school 15 summers ago when my husband dragged me into play
32、ing golf, I still didnt want to play. I had no interest. Golf seemed boring and too slow for me not fun at all. Therefore, I became a golf widow（寡妇）. I got used to Saturday mornings at home by myself. Before we had kids, it was great. I would sleep in, go for a run or take a yoga class and then read
33、 papers or meet a friend. I didnt mind it at all. In fact, I was happy. I was reminded of something a friend of my fathers had told my husband and me before we got married. “The key to a good marriage is moments of separation,“ he said with a smile one night when he and his wife (also a golf widow)
34、took us out to dinner to celebrate our engagement. My husbands golf game gave us our moments of separation. He was happy playing the game he loved. I was happy that he was happy and perfectly content to have time for myself. It worked until we had kids.When our kids were babies, my husband didnt pla
35、y nearly as much - 7 -golf as he used to. He was right there with me, getting up early on the weekends, changing diapers(尿布), then helping to make breakfast for our little kids and eventually cheering our bigger kids on during their soccer games. I knew that I had married a golfer way back, but then
36、 also a really good guy not that the two are mutually exclusive（排外的、唯一的） or anything. Remember, all those good guys in my family are golfers.Then one of my favorite guys in our family became a golfer my son aged almost 11. My husband had taught him how to play the game, and he had a new golfing budd
37、y. He was thrilled. The boys went out together for hours at a time to play. They loved it. I heard great stories. I saw pictures and videos. I was thrilled for them but also, for the first time in my life, a little bit jealous. I had been a golf orphan and a golf widow for so long, but I didnt want
38、to become a golf absentee parent. I was reminded of my friends mother who told her why she picked up the game as an adult. “I have three sons, and I realized that if I wanted to see them or get them to really talk to me, then I needed to play golf,“ she explained to her grown-up daughter.I knew it w
39、as time to start. It was my chance to finally learn the game that I resisted for so many years. If I ever wanted to spend large amounts of quality time with my son and my daughter as I had seen my husband trying to make a golfer out of her, I would have to learn to play golf.And as luck would have i
40、t, I had three girlfriends who wanted to become golfers, too. We were all set. We had a golf foursome (双打), golf clubs and even golf clothes. We took lessons, and after each lesson we went out on the course and played. We took notes and reviewed them. We practiced a lot.The better we got, the more f
41、un we had. And the more fun we had, the better we got. We were one anothers biggest cheerleaders, finding the good in one anothers every shot and offering constructive criticism, or at least as constructive as we could make it. Our families were happy that we were finally interested in golf. I had g
42、reat fun playing golf. All I wanted to do was play, and when I wasnt playing, I couldnt stop thinking about it. I finally understood why my family abandoned me all those years for it. I would have abandoned myself, too. Its so much fun and so challenging for both the body and the mind. Its also a gr
43、eat way to - 8 -spend a beautiful day outside with people that you love.As August approached, it was time to take the game back to my family. I played with my husband and children, and that was a highlight for me. I hope we can make up the lost time out on the course. Ill continue to play with my gi
44、rlfriends or even just by myself.76. Why did the author consider herself as a golf orphan?A. Her parents passed away after playing rounds of golf without rest.B. She had no interest in playing golf with her parents as a child.C. Her family used to play golf, leaving her as a child alone at home.D. H
45、er parents never cared for her because she wasnt interested in golf.77. At the beginning of the authors marriage to a golfer, she .A. thought their marriage was boring and lacking in communication B. was free to do whatever she liked and also felt satisfied C. had to stay at home to take care of the
46、ir first child without help D. felt very angry about her husbands hobbies and living habits 78. What can we learn about the friend of the authors fathers mentioned in the passage?A. He has no interest in playing golf or discussions about golf.B. He is a golf lover and good at handling his marriage.C
47、. He enjoys making new friends and giving advice to others.D. He has a bad marriage due to his wrong ideas about marriage.79. It can be concluded from the passage that _.A. all parents can become a good golfer by teaching themselves B. it can be very easy for everyone to become a good parent C. playing golf makes the authors family happy and closeD. playing golf can cost you much time and cause delay in work 80. What is the authors attitude towards golf?A. negative B. unknown C. supportive D. critical （批判的）81. By the underlined part, the author means .A. she wanted to learn to play golf
