1、1甘肃省天水市一中 2018-2019 学年高二英语上学期第二学段考试试题（满分：100 分 时间：90 分钟）第 I 卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEmployers and managers must never ignore the need for an office or industrial first aid kit. The federal government says that every workplace should be equipped
2、with first aid kits and that employees should be taught first aid.Good preparation can prevent unnecessary injury, lose of productivity(生产效率), or even law suits when a workplace emergency occurs.An employer must first provide the proper number of first aid kits for his workers. Many kits are availab
3、le for sale online by industrial first aid kit suppliers. Kits designed for ten workers cost about $15 and kits designed for fifty workers cost about $80. There are kits also available for a small office，a vehicle，or work sites. Kits should be stored in a portable(轻便的), durable, watertight container
4、. Fix the kit to the wall so that it is easily seen and reached in an emergency. Include a list of kits contents to ensure it is always fully stocked.Show each worker where the kit is located and what tools it contains. Educate each worker about possible injuries and which ones will require immediat
5、e medical attention from professionals.The American Red Cross sells industrial first aid kits that meet the United States Occupational Safety and Health Administrations requirements. Several types of kits are available. The Personal Protection Kit contains gloves, gowns, and masks to protect workers
6、 from dangers like blood and bodily fluids. It 2costs about $15. The American Red Cross also sells industrial first aid kits for 25 or 50 workers that are both very cheap.1. According to the passage, good preparation of a first aid kit can help to prevent _.1. any injury B. illness C. law suits D. f
7、ire2. How much would a company with forty workers at least spend on first aid kits according to the passage?A. About $15. B. About $60. C. About $80. D. About $95.3. In order to make the kits available, an employer does NOT need to _.A. put them in a container which is easy to reachB. keep each kit
8、always fully stockedC. tell workers where the kit isD. make sure every worker has his own kitBHave you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this
9、 new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name phubbers（低头族）.Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their pho
10、nes. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie（自拍照）in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.Altho
11、ugh the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real. Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your 3neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying. “the neck is like a rope that breaks after
12、 long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.But thats not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many
13、 people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of t
14、heir cell phones in broad daylight.1. For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragragh2?A. To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.B. To advertise the cartoon made by students.C. To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.D. To warn doctors against
15、 using cell phones while treating patients.5. Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have?A. His social skills could be affected.B. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.C. He will cause the destruction of the world.D. He might get separated from his friends and family.6. What m
16、ay the passage talk about next?A. Advice on how to use a cell phone. B. People who are addicted to phubbing.C. The possible consequences of phubbing. D. Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing.C4Art museums are places where people can learn about various cultures. The increasingly popular “design m
17、useums” that are opening today, however, perform quite a different role. Unlike most art museums, the design museums show objects that are easily found by the general public. These museums sometimes even place things like fridges and washing machines in the centre of the hall.People have argued that
18、 design museums are often made use of as advertisements for new industrial technology. But their role is not simply a matter of sales its the honouring of excellently invented products. The difference between the window of a department store and the showcase(玻璃陈列柜) in a design museum is that the fir
19、st tries to sell you something, while the second tells you the success of a sale.One advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits. Unlike the average art museum visitors, design museum visitors seldom feel frightened or puzzled. This is partly beca
20、use design museums clearly show how and why mass-produced products work and look as they do, and how design has improved the quality of our lives.Art museum exhibits, on the other hand, would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something beyond their understanding.In recent year
21、s, several new design museums have opened their doors. Each of these museums has tried to satisfy the publics growing interest in the field with new ideas. Londons Design Museum, for example, shows a collection of mass-produced objects from Zippo lighters to electric typewriters to a group of Italia
22、n fish-tins.The choices open to design museums seem far less strict than those to art museums, and visitors may also sense the humorous part of our society while walking around the exhibits.1. Showcases in design museums are different from store windows because they_.5A. show more technologically ad
23、vanced products B. help increase the sales of productsC. show why the products have sold wellD. attract more people than store windows do8. The author believes that most design museum visitors _.A. do not like mass-produced products B. are puzzled with technological exhibitsC. dislike exhibits in ar
24、t museums D. know the exhibits very well9. The choices open to design museums _.A. are not as strict as those to art museums B. are not aimed at interesting the publicC. may fail to bring some pleasure to visitors D. may fail to attract more visitors10. What is the best title for this passage？A. The
25、 forms of design museums. B. The exhibits of design museums.C. The nature of design museums. D. The choices open to design museums. （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In the spring and summer months, thunderstorms are common. 11 In thunderstorms, lightning can strike (击
26、中) people and buildings and is very dangerous. It was reported that a man was struck by lightning when he was making a phone call under a tree. He died at once. You may not know it, but nearly 1,800 thunderstorms are happening at any moment around the world. 12 So what should you do during a lightni
27、ng storm? Scientists say that a persons chances of being struck by lightning are 1 in 600,000. 13 6If you are indoors during a thunderstorm:Stay away from anything that is metal because lightning can come into the house through it.Dont stand near the windows.Dont take a shower or bath. Lightning can
28、 travel through water.Never use the phone. 14 If you are caught in a thunderstorm outdoors: 15 . If theres no building around, try to find a low place to stay in.Do not go under a tree because the lightning could hit the tree and travel through the tree to hit you.Never use a cell phone.A Try to get
29、 home as soon as possible.B Since they happen often, some people dont take them seriously.C Lightning could travel through the phone line and hit you.D In fact, many people are killed by lightning every year.E. But you can reduce (减少) those chances by following these safety rules.F. But it is very i
30、mportant for us to learn about lightning.G. Go into a nearby building or car right away.第二部分：语言知识运用(共两节；满分 45 分)第一 节: 完形 填空 （共 20 小 题 ；每 小题 1 分， 满分 20 分） 阅读 下面 短文， 从短 文后所给各 题的 四个选 项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D） 中， 选出 可以 填入空 白处 的最佳 选项 ，并 在答题 卡上 将该项 涂黑。I lifted my wet woollen gloves to my face and wiped the snowfla
31、kes from my eyes. I could not feel my nose and my 16 formed a thick fog in the air. The biting wind was making me 17 I was fed up! I didnt want to be here. I wanted to go home. But Mum and Dad had 18 me to go for a Sunday afternoon walk in the park. I could see my 19 in the snowy path, like a trail
32、of breadcrumbs(一串面包屑) in the forest showing me the way 20 . I stopped and 7listened to my 21 . I could 22 the wind crying like a homeless dog hungry for a delicious 23 . The once-green tree 24 ， which used to wave gently in the breeze, had become bare, and the grass was covered with a 25 blanket of
33、fresh snow. Then I saw a broken spiders web shining golden beneath a pale sun. My breath was like silky soft 26 floating up into the freezing cold air.Suddenly there was Mum， 27 handing me a big cup of hot chocolate. Her big smile immediately 28 my heart.“Here you are, Jo. This will keep you 29 ， ”s
34、he said as she placed a comforting arm around my shoulders and 30 her cheek against mine.I slowly took a mouthful of the hot 31 and felt it slowly dripping down my throat like lava(熔岩) 32 down a mountainside. My wet woollen gloves were now warm, not 33 . My breath warmed, and I was 34 fed up or cold
35、. I was happy and 35 .16. A. sweat B. words C. tears D. breath17. A. cold B. thirsty C. hungry D. tired18. A. needed B. forbidden C. allowed D. forced19. A. shadow B. image C. footprints D. shoes20. A. up B. inside C. there D. home21. A. whispers B. surroundings C.heartbeat D. mind22. A. hear B. fee
36、l C. see D. smell23. A. chocolate B. bone C. drink D. snowball24. A. roots B. leaves C. trunks D. branches25. A. white B. shabby C. plain D. colorful26. A. ice B. smoke C. rain D. light 27. A. finally B. unwillingly C. gradually D. cheerfully28. A. broke B. impressed C. melted D. stopped29. A. calm
37、B. alive C. awake D. warm30. A. pressed B. felt C. dropped D. raised 31. A. soup B. meal C. liquid D. cup32. A. jumping B. walking C. flowing A. squeezing33. A. frozen B. abandoned C. damaged D. worn34. A. either B. no longer C. no less D. sometimes835. A. surprisedAregretfulB. warm-hearted C. deter
38、mined D.contented第 II 卷第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。I love natural science, which came from my curiosity in nature. From 36 early age, I caught frogs and insects in the nearby woods. I explored the cool streams 37 (run) through the woods and searched for fish li
39、ving in the water.As I grew up, my interests expanded around subjects in school, particularly 38 biology, chemistry and physics in high school. These interests were increased with more time 39 (spend) in the deserts of Arizona. The desert was not totally new to me, since I 40 (visit) relatives in Ph
40、oenix several times before I moved there. However, exploring the desert on my own was new. I checked under every rock and bush looking for 41 (sign) of life. I found many incredible animals. Once I happened to discover 42 (poison) snakes under a rock. I was very sacred. However, I 43 (eventual) grew
41、 to be cautious of them and now snakes are my favorite study subject.I am now an ecologist. I have done research in deserts, forests, streams and lakes. Finding new species still 44 (excite) me. I am glad to have a strong curiosity in the natural world. My hobby and curiosity make me 45 I am now.第三部
42、分 课文内容填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） First we will put you as an 46 to an experienced journalist. Later you can cover a story and 47 the article yourself. No need for a camera. You will have a 48 photographer with you to take photographs. You will find your colleagues very 49 to assist you, so you may
43、be able to 50 on photography later if youre interested. The skin is an 51 part of your body and its largest organ. You have 9three layers of skin which act as a 52 against disease, poisons and the suns harmful 53 .Cover the burned area with a dry, clean 54 that will not stick to the skin. Hold the b
44、andage in place with tape. Never put butter, oil or ointment on burns as they keep the heat in the wounds and may cause 55 . 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 25 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（） ，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分
45、。Visiting friends is one of the most common thing in our daily life. Usually, it is politely to call a friend before your visit, so close friends often drop in on each other without calling. Some people enjoy surprise visits from friends, but many people did not. In the USA, those people dont like s
46、urprise visits may tell his friends to call before they come. This is acceptable because the most people are very busy. Drop in at a busy time can cause problems for the person visiting and the person visited. Its a good idea to ask a friend if he or she mind your dropping in without calling. What y
47、ou arent sure whether your friends welcome surprise visits, youd better call first.第二节 书面表达（满分 15 分）假定你是李华，最近你校根据学生的爱好和兴趣，开展了许多社团活动（school activities） 。请你用英语给校报写一封建议信，内容应包括：1.列举你们学校开展的三项社团活动；2.介绍你感兴趣的活动，说明原因及这些活动带给你的益处；3.请你就如何选择课外活动提出两条建议。注意:1.数 100 左右;102.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.书信开头和结尾已为你写好.Dear editor,_Yours,Li Hua天水一中 2017 级 20182019 学年度第一学期第二学段考试英语试题阅读 A 篇 1-3 C B D B 篇 4-6 A C D C 篇 7-10 C D A C七选五 11-15 BDECG 完型 16-20 DADCD 21-25BABDA 26-30BDCDA 31-35CCABD 语法填空36an 37running 38in 39
