(山西专版)2018年秋七年级数学上册第三章一元一次方程3.1从算式到方程3.1.1一元一次方程(一)课时训练(无答案)(新版)新人教版.doc

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1、13.1.1 一元一次方程(一)基础练习1.在2x+3y-1;1+7=15-8+1;1- 12x=x+1 x+2y=3 中方程有( )个. ( )A.1 B.2 C.3 D.42.若 方程 3 ax-4=5(a 已知,x 未知) 是一元一次方程,则 a 等 于( )A.任意有理数 B.0 C.1 D.0 或 13.x=2 是下列方程( )的解.A.2x=6 B.(x-3)(x+2)=0 C.x2=3 D.3x-6=04.x、y 是两个有理数,“x 与 y 的和的 13等于 4”用式子表示为( )A. 143x B. 4x C. 4xy D.以上都不对5.列式表示: (1)比 x 小 8 的 数

2、2)a 减去 b 的 13的差;(3)a 与 b 的平方 和:_;(4)个位上的数字是 a、十位上的数字是 b 的两位数:_.6.下列式子各表示什么意义?(1)(x+y)2:_;(2)5x= 1y-15:_;(3) ()423x:_.拓展提高7.某中学一、二年级共 1000 名学生,二年级学生比一年级少 40 人,求该中学一年级人数是多少?(设未知数、列方程并估计问题的解).8.随随与州州约好 1 小时后到州州家去玩,他骑车从家出发半小时后发现时间不够了便将速度提高到 原来的 2 倍,半小时后准时到达州州的家.已知他们家相距 30 千米,求随随原来的骑车速度.(画出路程示意图,设未知数列方程并估 计问题的解)9.甲乙两个数,甲数比乙数的 2 倍多 1,乙 数比甲数小 4,求这两个数(用不同的方法设元、列方程并估计解)

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