1、12019 中考英语短文语法选择、首字母、阅读优享新选（2）一、阅读理解。A（2019 中考保健与健康类选练）Cooking Kills Four Million People a YearPolluted airborne particles（大气悬浮颗粒）kill 7 million people a year, reports the World Health Organization. That news may not come as a surprise to anyone who has seen images of chimneys in Beijing, Delhi or M
2、exico. But those factoriesor even the jammed roadways of modern citiesare not the biggest killer. Each year, some 4.3 million people die earlier than they should because of polluted air inside their homes, says the WHO. Whats causing the air inside peoples homes to be so poisonous that it kills arou
3、nd 11,000 people a day? Stoves. “Having an open fire in your kitchen is like burning 400 cigarettes an hour.” says Kirk Smith, a professor at the University of California at Berkeley, whose research suggests that household air pollution from cooking killed between 3.5 million and 4 million people in
4、 2013.Not all stoves cause this kind of harm. The ones Smiths talking about are those that the 3 billion people in the developing world use for heat and cooking, which burn solid fuels such as wood, coal, or crop waste instead of gas. The smoke from those fires produces harmful fine particles and ca
5、rbon monoxide into homes. Poor ventilation then prevents that smoke from escaping, raising fine particle levels 100 times higher than the limits that the WHO considers acceptable.Breathing this air day in day out finally causes a lot of diseases: more than a third of the 4.3 million die of a stroke,
6、 while a quarter die of heart disease. And around one-third of annual lung disease deaths worldwide are due to waste from coal stoves.2Exposure tends to be extremely harmful for the people who spend the most time around the fireusually women and young children. In fact, the WHO reports that househol
7、d air pollution almost doubles the risk for childhood lung disease. 1. According to Kirk Smiths research, _. A. factories are the biggest killer worldwide nowadaysB. burning 400 cigarettes an hour is extremely dangerousC. household air pollution from cooking is surprisingly harmfulD. some 4.3 millio
8、n people die earlier each year than they should2. What should be the deadly killer in a household kitchen?A. Solid fuels. B. Coal stoves. C. Poor gas. D. Cooking smoke.3. The underlined word “ventilation” in Paragraph 4 probably means _.A. airing B. cooking C. burning D. cooling4. The author intends
9、 to tell people _.A. how to avoid polluted air in their homes B. to stop cooking in the household kitchenC. to guard against household pollution from cookingD. how to prevent childhood lung diseases in household参考答案 1 C 2. D 3. A 4. CB左栏是五个人物喜欢阅读的书本的介绍，右栏是七位作家的描述。请将左栏的人物与右栏他们会感兴趣的作家进行配对。( ) 11. Mand
10、y loves picture books. She dreams of being a writer of picture books one day, so after work, she often reads A. Arthur Charles Clarke is one of the worlds best writers of science fiction. His famous books are A Space Odyssey, Islands in the Sky and The City and the Stars.They tell us a lot about the
11、 universe.B. B. J. K 3picture books from famous writers to get more ideas.( ) 12. Peter is studying science. He is very interested in the universe (宇宙) and likes reading science fictions in his free time.( ) 13. Mark enjoys writing. His favorite writer is Lu Xun. He likes reading books written by Lu
12、 Xun and wants to be a good writer like him some day.( ) 14. Sarah is an office worker. She is busy every day.But when she is free, she spends her free time reading love stories to relax herself.( )15. Steve hopes to be a famous writer in the future. Every night before going to bed, he likes reading
13、 some famous books, especially the books written by Mo Yan.Rowling is a British childrens writer. Her best famous books are the Harry Potter books series. They are very popular with children and become the bestselling book series in history.C. Lu Xun was one of the most famous Chinese writers in the
14、 20th century. He was known as the father of modern Chinese literature (文学). Some of his novels were made into films such as The True Story of AH Q.D. Qiong Yao is one of the most famous writers of romantic novels in Taiwan. There are a lot of beautiful love stories in her novels.E. Mo Yan won the 2
15、012 Nobel Prize for literature. In his writing, he describes his life experiences in the place where he was born. F. Guo Jingming is one of the most famous modern writers. His novels are very popular among the young and his novel Tiny Times is made into movies and becomes a big success.G. Jimmy is t
16、he best selling writer of picture books. He has created many famous picture books and one of the best selling books is Turn Left and Turn Right.参考答案 1115 G A C D E4C（2019 中考科普环保类选练）Invertors are always looking for ways to make our lives easier, greener and more fun. Take a look at 2010s coolest inve
17、ntions in science and technology. What in the world will inventors dream up next? Robot Teachers Some students in South Korea have a new language teacher: an English-teaching robot. The robot help students practice speaking English. South Korea needs about 30,000 foreigners to teach English. The rob
18、ot teachers are helping to solve a shortage(短缺)English teachers. Could robots take the place of the human teachers one day? A Touch Tablet (书写板)Apple, creator of the iPhone and iPod, had another hit invention this year with iPad. The iPad is a touch-screen tablet computer. It gives users video, webs
19、ites, books and games at their fingers. Apple sold 3 million iPads in the first 80 days on the market. Up, Up and AwayIt took him 30 years to develop it, and now Glen Martins is ready to take off. The Martin Jetpack (喷气动力背包), a personal flying machine, allows the users to fly 2.4 km into the air. Un
20、fortunately, you can not fly for very long. The jetpack only holds the fuel(燃料) for about 30 minutes flight. It will sell for S 100,000. Field tests begin in 2011. 1.The robot teachers can _A. train students to speak English B. help students learn Japanese and English C. take the place of the human
21、English teachers now 2.The underlined word “ hit” means _.A.撞击 B. 妙语 C. 成功3. Glen Martin spent _on his flying machine. A. a very short time B. quite a long time C. just a 5little money4. Which invention can you use to fly in the air? A. The iPad B. The robot C. The Martin Jetpack5. The best title fo
22、r this passage may be _A. Coolest Inventions of 2010 B. Most Useful Comouter of 2010 C. Greatest Discoveries of 2010参考答案 ACBCA 二、语法选择。Long long ago in a village, a farmer owned land near the sea. He always needed workers _1_ him, but most people did not want to work on farms near the sea. They were
23、afraid of the terrible storms _2_often hit and destroyed buildings and plants.Finally, a short man came to the farmer. “Are you _3_ good worker?“ the farmer asked him. “Well, I can sleep when the wind blows,“ answered the little man. Although _4_ by this answer, the farmer gave him the job, _5_ he r
24、eally needed help. The little man worked very _6_ on the farm, and the farmer felt pleased _7_ his work.Then one night the wind blew loudly in from the sea. Jumping out of bed, the farmer _8_ to the short mans room. The farmer shouted, “Get up! A storm is coming! _9_things down before they are blown
25、 away!“ But the little man_10_ in bed lazily and said, “No sir. I told you, I can sleep when the wind blows.“When _11_ the words, the farmer hurried outside to prepare for the storm on his own. _12_ his surprise, he found that _13_ was tied down and nothing could _14_ away. The farmer then understoo
26、d _15_ the short man meant, so he returned to his bed to sleep while the wind blew.6When youre prepared, you have nothing to worry about. Can you sleep when the wind blows through your life?1. A. helped B. helps C. help D.to help 2. A. what B. who C. that D .where3. A. the B. an C. a D. / 4. A. surp
27、rising B. surprised C. surprises D. surprise 5. A. so B. and C. because D. although 6. A. hardly B. hard C. hardest D. harder 7. A. at B. to C. with D. of 8. A. rushed B. rushes C. was rushed D. rushing 9. A. Tying B. Tied C. To tie D. Tie 10. A. lied B. lies C. lay D. laid 11. A. heard B. hearing C
28、. had heard D. hears 12. A. To B. At C. With D. In 13. A. something B. nothing C.anything D. everything 14. A. blows B. blew C. be blowing D. be blown 15. A. that B. which C. what D .how参考答案1-5 DCCBC 6-10 BCADC 11-15 BADDC三、短文首字母填空。在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。There are some very good things a
29、bout open education. This way of teaching a l the students to develop their interests in many subjects. Open education asks students to be responsible(负责任）for their own education. The open classroom may help them to e 2 learning. Some students will be h 3 in an open education school. They will not h
30、ave to worry a 4 grades rules.But many students may not d 5 well in an open classroom. For some students, if there are too f 6 rules, they will do little in school. They will not make good use of open education. Because open education is s 7 different from traditional education, these students may h
31、ave a problem of 7getting used to making so many c 8 .For many students it is important to have some rules in the classroom. A few rules will help them. The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it. Many teachers do not believe in open education.You now know w
32、hat open education is. Some of its good points and bad points have been explained. You may have your own opinion about open education. The writer thinks that open education is only a good idea. It may not work very well in r 9 class or school. The writer believes that most students, but of course no
33、t all students, want and need to have some rules. They must be m 10 to study some subjects. Many students are pleased to find subjects that they have to study interesting. They would not study those subjects if they did not have to.1. a_ 2. e_ 3. h_ 4. a_ 5. d_6. f_ 7. s_ 8. c_ 9. r_ 10. m_【参考答案 】1. allows 2. enjoy 3. happier 4. about 5. do6. few 7. so 8. choices 9. real 10. made
