1、12019 中考英语短文语法选择、首字母、阅读优享新选（6）一、阅读理解。A（2019 中考教育类选练）The aim (目的) of students who come to school is to study. But studying requires (需要) a right way, or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying.The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air
2、 is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good results (结果).In studying we must have patience (耐心). If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We shouldnt read the next one till we have understood the first one.When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the bo
3、ok, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.We must always ask “whys”. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers, parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what weve leaned can be used well and made better.Though there are many w
4、ays for studying, yet the above mentioned (提到的) will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.1. The passage tells us _.A. the importance of reading B. to read in the morningC. to pay attention to the ways of studying D. to have patience in studying2. The passage has taught us _ ways o
5、f studying.A. three B. four C. five D. many3. Wed better read in the morning because _.A. its easy to remember what we have learned B. the air is fresh and the mind is clear2C. its difficult to get good results D. both A and C4. If we cant put our hearts into the book when we read, it is _.A. easy t
6、o understand it well B. better to get something from itC. impossible (不可能)for us to get something from it D. possible (可能) to learn something from it5. In studying we must always ask “whys” in order to _.A. understand the book well B. write down the questionsC. do with the new words D. get some ques
7、tions to ask our teachers参考答案 1C 2B 3B 4C 5A B阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Thomas Im not really sure what Ill do in the years from now. I guess that I will work, but I dont know what job I want to do yet, maybe a doctor or a film director? But I can certainly tell you what Ill do next week - celeb
8、rating my birthday with my friends. Im busy enjoying my life now but not to worry about the future!Emma One thing I really want to do is to travel around the world. Hopefully I will live somewhere different in ten years. Somewhere very interesting like Australia, or even Japan - who knows? Id like t
9、o be a teacher and Ill probably teach English. Then I can go to almost any country and find a job.Ken When I was little, I always said I wanted to be a doctor and that hasnt changed. I will study medicine after I finish school. It will be a lot of hard work, but its my dream. So in ten years I hope
10、I will work in a hospital. Ill save lives and that is surely a very useful and interesting job.Mary Im not really sure about the future. I know that Im going to go to university but I also imagine that Ill get married sometime in the next ten 3years. Id like to have a family but I want to have an in
11、teresting job as well. Im interested in the environment, so maybe Ill probably work as a scientist and make some contributions to protecting the environment around us.1. Who maybe become a film director after he leaves school?A. Thomas B. Emma C. Ken D. Mary2. Where would Ken prefer to work ten year
12、s later?A. In a school B. In a hospital C. In an office D. In a lab3. Why would Emma like to be an English teacher?A. Because she is interested in the environmentB. Because she likes traveling.C. Because she says English is the most widely used in the world.D. Both B and C4. What do you think they a
13、re now?A. Teachers. B. Doctors. C. Students. D. Workers.5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Thomas birthday is coming soon.B. Ken hopes to be a doctor later.C. Emma likes to live abroad.D. Mary is sure to be a scientist.【参考答案】1A 2B 3B 4C 5DC（2019 中考保健与健康类选练）Many of us dont pay much attention to
14、 the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.w There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) an
15、d aging(老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the 4causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes too. If
16、this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy foods will do good
17、to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight too. If a person exercises regularly(定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condit
18、ion for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.( ) 1. _ is the most important way to protect our eyes.A. Taking medicin
19、e B. Natural eye careC. Seeing the doctor D. Being happy all the time( ) 2. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _.A. computers B. age C. reading D. height( )3. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?A. Having a rest after working for a while. B. Eat heal
20、thy foods.C. Clean the eyes by using cold water. D. Wear a pair of sunglasses.( ) 4. What do the underlined words “UV rays” mean?A. 闪电 B. 沙尘 C.紫外线 D.超声波( ) 5. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Ways of Eye Exercises B. Ways of Eye CareC. Ways of Being Happy D. Ways of Being Healthy5参考答案 1B 2D
21、 3A 4C 5B 二、语法选择。阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从 115 各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The back door of the ambulance（救护车） was suddenly shut. The driver ran to the front, jumped into his seat and _1_ the engine. Inside were the worried parents, Mr. and Mrs. Green. The mother was holding _2_ baby daug
22、hter, Ellen. The little girl had _3_ food stuck in her throat(卡住喉咙） and _4_ hardly breathe.The driver, Mr. White, turned _5_ his siren(警笛) and flashing light, and started speeding towards the _6_ hospital. The cars ahead of him pulled out of the way as he drove through the busy traffic. From the bac
23、k of the ambulance, the parents were shouting _7_ him to hurry, since Ellen had almost stopped breathing. Mr. White knew he had no time to lose, _8_ he drove straight past the traffic lights.Coming towards him from his right was a taxi. The driver who was listening to his radio _9_ hear the ambulanc
24、e. The lights were green, and he drove straight on into the path of the ambulance.Mr. White tried _10_ his ambulance, but it was too late. It hit _11_ taxi. Everyone was shaken, _12_ no one was hurt. Mr. White looked back to see _13_ little Ellen was.“Look!” cried Mrs. Green. “She _14_ again.”“It mu
25、st have been the crash,” said her husband _15_. “It knocked the food out of her throat. The accident turned out to be a blessing.”1. A. start B. started C. has started D. starts2. A. their B. theirs C. they D. them3 .A. any B. no C. some D. each4. A. would B. might C. should D. could65. A. on B. off
26、 C. out D. into6. A. near B. nearly C. nearer D. nearest7. A. with B. by C. at D. for8. A. because B. although C. so D. after9. A. was not B. would not C. has not D. did not10. A. stop B. to stop C. stops D. stopped11. A. the B. a C. an D. /12. A. and B. or C. but D. before13. A. where B. how C. whe
27、n D. what14. A. is breathing B. breathed C. was breathing D. will breathe15. A. happy B. happily C. unhappy D. happiness参考答案 15 BACDA 610 DCCDB 1115 ACBAB三、短文首字母填空。在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。Ronaldo was born on September 22，1976. He loved football at a very young（1）a .When he was four，his fa
28、ther gave him a football（2）a Christmas present. From then on，he played with it every day.At the age of 14，he gave up school to be a real football（3）p .Ronaldo began to（4）p for Cruzeiro，a football club，on May 25，1993. Ronaldo has been named World Soccer Magazines Player of the year after his success
29、for Brazil in the 2002 World Cup. He（5）g eight goals in the World Cup. It was the most since West Germanys Gerd Mueller scored ten in 1970.（6）U ，one of his knees was badly（7）h ，so he had to stop to（8）h a good rest for about a year. What a pity! But when he restarted his career（事业） ，he did as wonderf
30、ully as before. He loves football and regards it as his life. He will never give up（9）u he cant play any more.Ronaldo was supported by more than 26 percent of all football fans. He has（10）w the FIFA（国际足联）prize three times. He is now a real star for the young 7football fans.【参考答案】1、age 2、as 3、player 4、play 5、gained6、Unluckily 7、hurt 8、have 9、until 10、won
