1、12019 中考英语短文语法选择、首字母、阅读优享新选（1）一、阅读理解。A（2019 中考保健与健康类选练）The world has many beautiful sounds. We can hear the songs of birds and the laugh of people. We can listen to cool music and news reports. And its all because of our ears! They bring us a world of sounds.But some people cant hear any sound at al
2、l. Some are born deaf. Others can hear well in their childhood, nut too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.Many people in China cant hear ordinary sounds clearly. Lots of them are children. Most of them are born with good hearing. But six children of every 1,000 have hearing problems when the
3、y are born. And if a children has hearing problems, he or she usually will also have some learning problems at school.A lot of things can cause fearing problems, like, too much earwax is not good for our hearing. And noise louder than 85 decibels (分贝) can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing f
4、or a short time or even for ever.Hearing is important for all of us. So we should do our best to give our ears special care. Dont forget to do the following: Try to stay away from places with too much noise. If you have to go, wear earplugs. When swimming, remember to put earplugs into your e ars to
5、 stop water from getting in. Never put anything sharp into your ears. If you think you have too much earwax, ask your parents to help you clean it out.Keep these things in mind. Then you wont be saying “WHAT? WHAT?” when you are older.1. What does the underlined word “earwax” mean in the passage?A.
6、耳膜 B. 耳鸣 C. 耳垢 D. 耳疾2. Which of the following is NOT talked by the writer?2A. Illness and hearing problems. B. people with hearing problems.C. Ways to protect our ears. D. Danger of loud noise.3. _ is/are bad for our ears.A. A little earwax B. Earplugs C. All noise D. Noise louder than 85 decibels4.
7、 The underlined sentence means _.A. When you get older, you know its not polite to ask “What?”.B. When you get older, you still have good hearing.C. When you get older, you wont ask questions.D. When you get older, you will have fewer questions.参考答案 1C 2A 3D 4B B左栏是五个社会现象的介绍，右栏是七个建议或措施的描述。请将左栏的现象与右栏
8、的建议或措施进行匹配。( ) 11. The river in our neighborhood is so dirty. The color of the water is black and rubbish is floating (漂浮) in it.( ) 12. People often order a lot of dishes when they eat out with others in restaurants. And usually they cant eat out all the food.( ) 13. People lay out things by the ro
9、adside and sell them. It makes the roads very crowded, dirty and messy.( ) 14. Nowadays, more and more people have cars. It causes traffic A. Plant more trees and use both sides of paper. Ask people to stop using paper napkins.B. Stop factories from pouring waste water into the rivers and educate pe
10、ople not to throw rubbish into the rivers.C. Make plans to build more parking areas and punish the people who park their cars disorderly.D. Pass laws (法律) to protect sharks and punish the people who kill them.E. To reduce food waste, plan how much food we can eat before we order it and take leftover
11、s (剩饭剩菜) home.3jams and has become a serious problem to peoples life.( ) 15. People kill sharks for their fins to make money. Now, the number of sharks is becoming smaller and smaller.F. Take public transportation and build wider roads. Let more traffic police direct the traffic.G. Set up more stall
12、s (摊位) in the market and lower the rent of the stalls.参考答案 1115 B E G F DC（2019 中考教育类选练）Jack thought himself a basketball fan. He watched quite a lot of American NBA basketball games. Not only did he watch them, he spent much of his free time playing on the court too. Then came the final year of his
13、 middle school. All of his regular teammates stopped showing up on the court because they were simply too busy preparing for the high school entrance exam to play. He was, of course, under much stress himself, like everyone else. A good exam result meant a good high school; a mediocre(平庸的)score mean
14、t a mediocre school. Much was at stake. However, he loved basketball so much that he still found time to play, this time with a group of guys who were said to have skipped classes(逃课)before.Some of his teachers started worrying about him. They asked his mother to go to school to let her know that Ja
15、ck was hanging out with problem kids. When his mother returned home that day, she wanted to talk to Jack. Knowing the purpose of her visit to the school, Jack thought his mother would punish him for befriending（以朋友方式对待） those bad guys. To his surprise, his mother was not angry with him at all. She w
16、anted to hear her sons side of the story. So Jack told his mother about what he knew of Simon and Peter. Simons parents were badly ill; Peters father had lost his job. They both seemed to Jack to be normal kids. Jacks mother thought for a moment, then went on to say that she was OK with her son play
17、ing with them and that she and her son should think of ways to help these 4kids. Soon Jacks mum introduced some part-time jobs to Simon and Peter, which they accepted. She believed in her son and cared about those who were less lucky.Jacks basketball friends and he have left for different places, bu
18、t they still keep in touch. He knows Peter is now a manager of a local bank. Simon is currently a freshman at a university. Sadly, it is impossible to get together to play basketball again, but whenever they get on the phone, they talk about it all the time.（ ）1. After Jacks mother came home from sc
19、hool, she . A. was angry with him B. told him what his teachers had saidC. asked him to keep away from problem kids D. was patient enough to listen to her sons words（ ）2. What does the underlined sentence “Much was at stake “ probably mean in the passage?A. Jack must be punished by his mother. B. Ja
20、ck might not enter a good high school.C. Jack might get hurt when playing basketball. D. Jack must be influenced badly by problem kids.（ ）3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Peters family are living much better. B. Simon is now studying at a university.C. Jacks mum unde
21、rstood him instead of blaming him. D. Jacks teachers wanted his mother to help his friends.（ ）4. The main idea of the passage is to .A. make friends with problem kids B. keep in touch with friends all the timeC. try to understand children and help problem kidsD. give up hobbies before the high schoo
22、l entrance exam参考答案 1D 2B 3D 4C 5二、语法选择。阅读下面短文，从 115 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Long long ago there was a poor farmer _1_ Fred. Fred and his wife, Doris lived _2_ together in _3_ small old house. One winter night, the Luck Fairy _4_ them. “ Fred, youre _5_ good farmer. Id like _6_
23、you a wish,” said the Luck Fairy. Fred and Doris smiled at _7_. Then Fred said, “Thank you, Luck Fairy. Were very healthy and happy.”“Were old, _8_ we can still work _9_ the field every day.” said Doris. “You work very _10_, but you make a little money. Would you like some gold coins?”“Oh, no, my de
24、ar Luck Fairy. Were poor. But we have enough to eat.” replied Fred.“You can use the gold coins _11_ some clothes. The winter _12_very cold.” said the Luck Fairy. “_13_ we dont have many clothes, weve got enough.” said Doris.“Youre quite different _14_ other people,” “I wish you happiness and luck fo
25、rever.” Then the Luck Fairy _15_ and never came back.( ) 1. A. call B. called C. calling D. to call( ) 2 A. happy B. happily C. sad D. sadly( ) 3. A. its B. his C. their D. themselves ( ) 4. A. visit B. visits C. visited D. was visited( ) 5. A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 6. A. to give B. gives C. giving
26、 D. gave( ) 7. A. the other B. another C. others D. each other 6( ) 8. A. so B. and C. because D. but ( ) 9. A. in B. at C. for D. from ( ) 10. A. hardest B. harder C. hard D. hardly( ) 11. A. buy B. bought C. buying D. to buy( ) 12. A. is B. was C. are D. were( ) 13. A. Though B. If C. As D. Since(
27、 ) 14. A. of B. for C. from D. into ( ) 15 A. disappeared B. disappear C. disappearing D. disappears参考答案 15 BBCCA 610 ADDAC 1115 DAACA 三、短文首字母填空。John Allen, an American _1_(science) once said, “the Internet is the worlds _2_(large) library, but all the books in it are on the floor!” What he meant is
28、 that the Internet is full of information. But it can be difficult to find what you really need. The Internet has another _3_ (advantage) that anyone can _4_ （creation）a website, so you can find websites about what ever you can imagine. Unfortunately, a lot of what is written on them is not always _
29、5_(truth).At the same time, the Internet _6_ (provide) many other things .On some websites, you can download music and films. They are _7_(usual) very cheap and some are even free. On some other websites, you can connect with people _8_ all over the world . And there are some great online shops, too
30、. For example，one Bay people sell used clothes, CDs, and even cars at very low prices . It is true that the Internet has changed the way we work and communicate. But we should not depend on it too much. Some people are also afraid that _9_(surf) the Internet has taken the place of other healthier ac
31、tivities, especially for young people. Whether you love it or hate it, though, youd better get _10_ (use) to it because it is right here to stay.Keys: 71._ 2. _3. _4. _5. _6. _ 7. _8. _ 9. _ 10. _参考答案：1.scientist 2.largest 3.disadvantage 4. create 5. true 6. provides 7.usually 8. from 9.surfing 10.used
