1、12019中考英语短文语法选择、首字母、阅读优享新选（3）一、阅读理解。A（2019 中考选练）Good morning, class!We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet is popular and it makes our lives colorful. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more information from the Inter
2、net. We can learn English. We can read some good newspapers and magazines. It can make us clever in playing computer games. We can send E-mails to our friends quickly. We can chat(聊天) freely online with our friends. It can help us get in touch with people from all over the world.But some students sp
3、end too much time in playing computer game and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Teenagers even get to have boyfriends or girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them to much time to chat online so they do worse and worse in their lessons and they dont
4、study well any more. I think we mustnt get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. We should get online with adults(成人)-our teacher or parents.At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some out-of-class activities at school. We usually have
5、activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We have different kinds of activities. If you are interested in sports, you can play basketball or football. We can go to the English Corner. We can practice talking in English there. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities
6、that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet.Thank you for listening to me. Thats all.( ) 1.The short passage is about _.A. going online B. how to communicate with othersC. how to spend our free time D. different kinds of activities2( ) 2. The Internet can make our lives _.A. helpful a
7、nd important B. enjoyable and interestingC. enjoyable but expensive D. different kinds of activities( )3. _ is not good.A. Sending E-mails B. Reading newspapers and magazines onlineC. going on line with adults D. Spending all day in the net bars ( )4. Playing computer games_.A. gives us lots of info
8、rmation B. makes our studies worseC. makes us more clever D. is harmful to our health( )5. Which of the following is NOT right?A. There are too many net bars in the cities.B. We can learn English from the Internet.C. We mustnt get online when we are studying at school.D. We cannot do out-of-class ac
9、tivities from 4:50 to 5:50 p.m. 参考答案 1A 2B 3D 4C 5DB海伦凯勒的经历In 1882 a baby girl called Helen Keller caught a fever that was so hard that she nearly died. She survived but the fever left its markshe could no longer see or hear. Because she could not hear，she also found it very difficult to speak.Befor
10、e her seventh birthday, the family hired a teacherAnne Sullivan. Anne was careful to teach Helen especially those subjects in which she was interested.As a result, Helen became gentler and she soon learnt to read and write in Braille. She also learnt to read peoples lips by pressing her fingertips a
11、gainst them and feeling the movement. This method is called Tadoma and it is a skill that very, very few people manage to learn. She also learnt to speak, a major achievement for someone who could not hear at all.Helen proved to be a remarkable scholar. While she was still at college she wrote The S
12、tory of My Life. This was an immediate success and earned her 3enough money to buy her own house.After her death in 1968 an organization was set up in her name to help blindness in the developing world. Today Helen Keller International is one of the biggest organizations working with blind people ov
13、erseas.( )1.Helen Kellers fever made her _Anot see or hearBnot run or singCnot eat or drink( )2.She also learnt to read peoples lips by _.Amoving her fingertips on nosesBplaying her fingertips on lipsCpressing her fingertips against lips( )3.The underlined word “remarkable” in the 4th paragraph mean
14、s “_”Adifferent Bexcellent Ccommon( )4.One of the biggest organizations working with blind people overseas is _AThe Blind OrganizationBHelen Keller InternationalCThe Deaf and Blind Organization( )5.The passage mainly talks about _AHelen Kellers hard, special and excellent lifeBHelen Kellers very fam
15、ous novelsCHelen Kellers very different kindness【参考答案】15、ACBBAC（2019 中考科普环保类选练）Did you see snow in your hometown last winter? Did you feel it was warmer than before? “There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986,” said scientists. 4They also said that in the past 100 years, as the global(全球的)
16、 temperatures went up by 0.74, the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4 in only 50 years.China needs to take quick action to cut carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)emission(排放), because its the main reason for global warming. The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green. China set the g
17、oal of cutting energy use by 20% and pollution emission by 10% in the 11th Five-Year plan.Can you slow global warming? Sure! You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air.Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth.Wear used clothe
18、s. Wearing your brothers, or sisters or dads old T-shirt means you save the energy.Change your light bulbs(灯泡). Use energy-saving light bulbs. And dont forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!Ride the bus. Taking a bus sa
19、ves a lot of oil every year. Say no to plastic bags. The next time your parents go to the market, ask them to use baskets.Dont use the air conditioner. When you have to use the conditioner, set the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energy.Make small changes in your dai
20、ly life. Dont use paper cups, bags and boxes. Its time for all of us to do something to save the earth.1. The main reason for global warming is _.A. The oil B. carbon dioxide C. paper cups, bags and boxes. D. television and computers2. The word “energy” in the second paragraph means “_”.A. 活力 B. 干劲
21、C. 精力 D. 能源3. How many pieces of advice are there in this passage?A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six4. Which of the following is true?A. Its a pity to wear your dads old T-shirt.5B. Using air conditioners may be a waste of energy.C. Taking a bus wastes a lot of oil every year.D. Using paper bags saves
22、energy a lot.5. The passage is mainly about the ways to _.A. slow down global warming B. make energyC. change our daily life D. change the world weather 参考答案 BDCBA二、语法选择。阅读下面短文，从 115各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was twelve years old , my family lived next to a forest . Every ev
23、ening, mockingbirds(知更鸟) would come and rest in the trees and sing . I enjoyed _1_singing so much that I decided to catch a young bird. In this way, I _2_ hear it sing for me every day.I finally managed_3_ one and put it in a cage. At first , the bird was very frightened, so it fluttered(扑腾)in _4_ n
24、ew home all the time. Several days later , it was used _5_ in this new home.The next day, the little birds mother flew to the cage with _6_food in her mouth . The baby bird looked very happy and ate everything _7_the mother brought to it . I was so happy to see this , for the mother knew how to take
25、 care of her baby_8_than me . But _9_the bird morning , I found it died. I was terribly_10_and cried at once. I didnt know _10_happen.Arthur Wayne, my fathers friend, was a famous ornithologist(鸟类学家).She _12_my father at that time._13_she knew the whole thing, she explained to me ,”If a mother mocki
26、ngbird finds her baby_14_in a cage , she will bring it poisonous berries(毒梅).She thinks its better for her baby to die than to lose freedom.”Since then I _15_any living animal in a cage . All living things have a 6right to live free. ( )1. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )2. A. could B. might C. must D. sho
27、uld ( )3. A. get B. getting C. to get D. gets( )4. A its B. its C. it D. its( )5. A. live B. to live C. living D. to living ( )6. A. few B. any C. some D. little ( )7. A. that B. which C. who D. whom ( )8. A. good B. well C. better D. best ( )9. A. in B. for C. at D. on ( )10. A. surprise B. surpris
28、ing C. surprised D. surprisedly ( )11. A. what B. how C. why D. where ( )12. A. visited B. have visited C. is visiting D. was visiting ( )13. A. If B. When C. Because D. Although ( ) 14. A. keep B. keeps C. is keeping D. is kept ( )15. A. havent caught B. wont catch C. dont catch D. didnt catch 参考答案
29、 15 CACBD 610 CACDC 1115 AABDA三、短文首字母填空。在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents dont (1)u them. They often think their parents are too strict (2)w them.Parents often find it difficult to win their (3)c trust, and
30、 they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young.For example, young people like to do things without much (4)t . Its one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can solve any difficult (5)p . 7But older people always think (6)m than young people. Most of them plan things a
31、head and dont like their plans to be (7)c , so when you want your parents to let you do something, you will succeed easily if you ask before you really start doing it.Young people often make their parents angry by the (8)c they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. But they dont mean to cau
32、se any trouble. They just want to be cut off(摆脱) from the old peoples world and they are (9)t to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents dont like their music or clothes or their ways of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they jus
33、t want to stay at home (10)a and do what they like.If you plan to do something, youd (11)b win your parents over and get them to understand you, if so, your parents will certainly let you do (12)w you want to do. 【参考答案】1understand 2with 3childrens 4thinking/thought 5problems 6More 7changed/corrected 8clothes 9trying 10alone 11better 12what/whatever8
