1、- 1 -2019 中考英语短文语法选择、首字母、阅读优享新选（5）一、阅读理解。A（2019 中考教育类选练）“I dont like my parents.They always tell me I should do this，and should not do that.It sometimes makes me angry， ”said Zhang Hua，a middle school student in Guangzhou.Do you have the same problem？Perhaps your parents had the same problem when th
2、ey were your age long ago.Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their childrens eyes?One of the biggest problems is when someone becomes a parent，he/she likes worrying about things.They worry about everything about you from the time you were born.They do a lot for you，though some
3、thing would make you angry，because they care about you and worry about you.They worry about your choice of friends，food you eat，your work at school，how much sleep you get，etc.All these things are part of your life.They want you to grow up healthily and happily.So how can you make things easier on yo
4、urself？Its easier than you think.Just make sure your parents know what youre doing.Get them to know your friends.Phone them if you stay somewhere else late so that your parents dont call every hospital in the phone book looking for you.Say sorry to them when you make mistakes.Take responsibility(责任)
5、for what you have done.Talk about your ideas with them.They may talk about theirs with you.Most of all，try to think about why your parents do this or do that.They are still practicing being parents and need help you can give them.Some day，when you become a parent，they may be able to help you know ho
6、w to get on with your children.1.The writer thinks one of the biggest problems for parents is to _Aworry about themselves Bworry about their childrenChate their children Dbe friendly with their children2.All the things that parents do is to _- 2 -Amake their children angryBwant their children to lov
7、e themCwant their children to grow up healthily and happilyDwant their children to do everything well in the future3.The writer thinks we should _ if we go back home later than usual.Atell our friends Btell the teacherCsay sorry to our parents Dmake a telephone call to our parents4.The writer thinks
8、 _Aits wrong for parents to worry about their children too muchBsome parents are unfriendly，which makes their children angryCchildren should do everything as their parents sayDparents love their children very much and the children should understand them5.What is the best title of the passage?AParent
9、s responsibilityBHow to get on with parentsCZhang Huas problemDWhat are parents worrying about参考答案 1B 2C 3D 4D 5BB阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。It was Mothers Day. A man stopped his car at a flower shop to order(订购) some flowers. He wanted the shopkeeper to send the flowers to his mother, who lived
10、 two hundred miles away. As he got out of his car, he found a young girl sitting on the road crying. He asked her what was wrong and she replied, “I want to buy a red rose for my mother, but I only have seventyfive cents. A rose costs two dollars.”The man smiled and said, “Come into the shop with me
11、, and Ill buy you a rose.”- 3 -He bought the little girl a red rose and ordered his own mothers flowers. As they were leaving, he offered to drive the girl home. She said, “Yes, please! You can take me to my mother.” She brought him to a cemetery(墓地), where she placed the rose on the grave. The man
12、was moved. He returned to the flower shop, picked up the flowers he ordered, and drove two hundred miles to his mothers house. Today is the day for your mother. Send a flower to your kind and beautiful mother by yourself. ( )1.The man went to the shop to_. Ahelp the girl Border some flowers Cbuy som
13、e food( )2.The mans mother lived _ away from him. A2 kilometers B200 kilometers C200 miles( )3.The girl was crying on the road because_. Ashe was hungryBshe couldnt afford to get a roseCshe couldnt find her way home( )4.After the man bought the girl a rose, they went to _ together. Athe cemetery Bth
14、e girls home Chis mothers house( )5.From the passage we can infer(推断)that _. Athe girl loved flowers very muchBthe girl loved her mother very muchCthe shopkeeper sent the flowers to the mans mother【参考答案】15、BCBABC（2019 中考训练题）My father was German, but he Worked in England. He married my mother, who wa
15、s English. Her family name was Robinson, so when I was born in632, in England, they called me Robinson, after her.My father did well in his business and I went to a good school. He wanted me - 4 -to get a good job, and live a quiet, pleasant life. But I wanted adventure and an exciting life.“I want
16、to be a sailor and go to sea“, I told my mother and father. They were very unhappy about this.“Please dont go. “my father said, “You wont be happy you know. Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life. “and because I love him, and he was unhappy, I tried to forget about the sea.But I couldnt forget,
17、 and about a year later, I saw a friend in town. His father had a Ship and my friend said to me,” we are sailing to London tomorrow. Why dont you come with us.”On September 1“, 1651, I went to Hull and the next day we sailed for London.But, a few days later, there was a strong wind. The sea was roug
18、h and dangerous, and the ship went up and down up and down. I was very ill, and was very afraid.“Oh, I dont want to die!” I cried,“ I want to live! If I live, I will go home and never go to sea again!”The next day the wind stopped, and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.Well, Robinson, my friend
19、laughed,“ How do you feel now? The wind wasnt to bad.”“What!“ I cried. “It was a terrible storm.”“Oh, that wasnt a storm, “my friend answered, “just a little wind. Forget it, come and have a drink.”After a few drinks with my friend, I felt better. I forgot about the danger, and decided not to go hom
20、e. I didnt want my friend and family to laugh at me!I stayed in London for some time, but I still, wanted to go to the sea. So, when the captain(船长)of a ship ask me to go with him to Guinea in Africa, I agreed, And so I went to the sea for the second time.It was a good ship, and everything went well
21、 at first, but I was very ill again. Then when we were near the Canary Islands, a Turkish pirate(海盗)ship came after us. They were famous thieves of the sea at that time. There was a long, hard fight, but when it finished, we and the ship were prisoners. The Turkish - 5 -captain and his men took us t
22、o Sallee in Morocco. They wanted to sell us as slaves(奴隶)in the market. But in the end, the Turkish captain decided to keep me for himself, and took me home with him. This was a sudden and terrible change in my life. This Turkish captain was now my master.1Why did Robinson forget about the sea at th
23、e beginning?A Because he had no money to own a shipB Because he hasted to live a dangerous lifeC Because he wanted to make his parents happyD Because he looked forward to getting a good job2Which is the right time order of what happened in the story?a. One of Robinsons friends invited him to sail to
24、 Londonb. The Turkish captain took Robinson homec. A captain asked Robinson to go with him to Guinead. Robinson drank with his friende. A long and hard fight happenedA a-d-c-e-b B d-a-c-e-b C a-c-b-e-d D d-c-a-b-e3What did Robinson think of his sea journey?A Everything was fine B The sea was quiet a
25、ll the timeC The wind was weak D Sea life was dangerous at times4Who took Robinson to Sallee in Morocco?A the Turkish Captain B his friendC the captain of a ship D his father5What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A Robinson wanted to serve the TurkishB Robinson lived happily with the Turkish captai
26、nC Robinson became a slave to the Turkish captainD Robinson made friends with the Turkish captain【解析】试题分析：短文讲述了鲁滨逊的两次航海经历，充满了危险，第二次遭遇了海盗被俘，他成为土耳其船长的奴隶。1题意：为什么鲁滨孙起初忘记了大海？考查细节理解题。根据 and because I love - 6 -him, and he was unhappy, I tried to forget about the sea.，可知鲁滨逊爱自己的父母，想让他们高兴，故选 C。2题意：故事发生的时间顺序是
27、什么？考查细节理解题。a. One of Robinsons friends invited him to sail to London 鲁滨孙的一个朋友邀请他去伦敦航行。b. The Turkish captain took Robinson home 土耳其船长带鲁滨孙回家。c. A captain asked Robinson to go with him to Guinea 船长请鲁滨孙和他一起去几内亚。d. Robinson drank with his friend 鲁滨孙和他的朋友一起喝酒。e. A long and hard fight happened 一场漫长而艰苦的战斗发
28、生了。根据短文的叙述，鲁滨孙先是在镇上遇到一个朋友，朋友邀请他去伦敦航行途中了遭遇海盗最后土耳其船长带鲁滨孙回家。可知 a-d-c-e-b 正确，故选 A。3题意：鲁滨孙认为他的海上旅行怎么样？考查细节理解题。根据 It was a terrible storm.，可知海上旅行很危险，故选 D。4题意：谁把鲁滨孙带到了摩洛哥的 Sallee？考查细节理解题。根据 The Turkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Morocco.，可知是土耳其船长，故选 A。5题意：从这篇文章中我们能推断出什么？考查综合理解题。A. Robinson wa
29、nted to serve the Turkish 鲁滨孙想为土耳其人效劳。B. Robinson lived happily with the Turkish captain 鲁滨孙和土耳其船长幸福地生活在一起。C. Robinson became a slave to the Turkish captain 鲁滨孙成了土耳其船长的奴隶。D. Robinson made friends with the Turkish captain 7鲁滨孙和土耳其船长交了朋友。根据最后一句 This Turkish captain was now my master.，可知鲁滨孙成了土耳其船长的奴隶，故
30、选 C。二、语法选择。I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. But English is very easy for me. Im good 1 it. Im very glad to tell you something about 2 I study English.First, I think 3 the interest in English is the most important thing in learning English. When I beg
31、an 4 English, it was fresh for me. I was interested in 5 , so I worked very hard. Soon we had an English exam and I 6 a very good mark. How Happy I was! After that, I learn English 7 and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and the songs sound 8 . I often think English is very
32、 interesting!9 , English is a foreign language, so I learn it well in the following ways: listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and expand the vocabulary. Then practice again and again. And I 10 have a good habit: asking for help whenever I have question 11 I cant understand. I
33、must make it clear by asking my English teacher or classmates. 12 happy I am when I understand!Besides, I often read English articles, jokes and easy novels. They help me 13 the meanings of some words well. 14 doing more reading is an important way to learn English well. And I also 15 diaries in Eng
34、lish. English has become a close friend of mine.1. A. at B. on C. for D. in2. A. what B. when C. how D. why3. A. have B. has C. having D. had4. A. to learn B. leant C. learns D. learn5. A. its B. it C. its D. them6. A. get B. gets C. getting D. got7. A. hardest B. hard C. hardly D. harder88. A. nice
35、 B. nicer C. nicest D. nicely9. A. Second B. Secondly C. Two D. The second10. A. as well B. too C. either D. also11. A. who B. which C. what D. when12. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a13. A. understand B. understands C. understanding D. understood14. A. Because B. But C. So D. Though15. A. draw B.
36、share C. write D. keep参考答案 1-5 ACCAB 6-10 DDAAD 11-15 BCACD三、短文首字母填空。Betty was a new student in my class. She was really little for her age of 12. The boys in 1. m class often laughed at her. She would open a book, pretending to 2. r , with tears dropping on the open page. I looked at this tiny girl
37、 and decided to 3. h her. But how could I do that? One day, when I went into the classroom, I got a 4. c . I saw a picture of a train on her desk. And she was making a copy carefully. It was perfect!I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming talent show. So, I took Betty t
38、o see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed the picture that was 5. d by Betty. “Wow, its wonderful, ” said Miss Parker. Then she showed us a poster she had painted 6. f the talent show “I need more of these, but I just dont have enough 7. t . You draw so well and even 8. b than me. Could you hel
39、p me, Betty?”On the day of the talent show, Bettys posters were everywhere all over the hall and all over the school, and each one is 9. d .“And finally, ” said Mr Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have an unusual 10. p . Im sure youve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone
40、nodded. “One of our own students painted them.”9【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍瘦瘦小小的新生贝蒂在作者的帮助下从被男生欺负到由于画画受到老师和同学赞扬的故事。1. my【解析】分析句意可知此处指我班里的男孩子经常嘲笑她。分析句子结构可知此处需填一个形容词或形容词性物主代词修饰名词 class。根据句意可知此处是指“我班里的男孩子” ，故填 I 的形容词性物主代词 my。2. read【解析】分析句意可知此处指她打开书，假装去看。根据句意及上下文可知男孩子嘲笑她，她就假装看书，pretend to do sth 意为“假装做某事” 。故填 re
41、ad。3. help【解析】分析句意可知此处是指决定去帮助她。根据“decide to do sth 决定做某事”可知此处需填一个动词原形。根据首字母提示可知 help，帮助，符合句意。故填 help。4. chance【解析】分析句子结构可知此处需填一个名词。根据句意及首字母可知此处是指“当我走进教室的时候，我得到了一个机会” 。故填 chance。5. drawn【解析】根据空前的 was 和空后的 by 可知此处需填过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意及首字母提示可知此处是指“贝蒂画的那幅画” 。故填 drawn。6. for【解析】分析句子结构可知此处需填介词。根据句意及首字母提
42、示可知此处是指“为才艺大赛画的海报” 。故填 for。7. time【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词。根据句意及下文请贝蒂帮忙可知此处是指“没有足够的时间” 。故填 time。8. better【解析】根据句意可知这里指“甚至比我画得好” 。需填副词 well。再由“than”可知这里要使用副词 well 的比较级。故填 better。9. different【解析】 分析句意可知此处是指每一幅画都是不同的。different 不同的，符合句意。故填 different。10. prize【解析】根据空前的 an unusual 可知此处需填一个名词。根据句意并联系下文可知此处是指因为贝蒂的海报画的很棒，所以要给她颁一项特殊的奖，另根据首字母提示可知填 prize。10
