1、12019 中考英语短文语法选择、首字母、阅读优享新选（8）一、阅读理解。A（2019 中考科普环保类选练）Being able to multitaskdoing several things at the same timeis considered (考虑，认为) a welcome skill by most people. But if we consider the situation of the young people aged from eight to eighteen, we should think again.What we often see nowadays i
2、s that young people juggle a larger number of electronic devices (电子产品) as they study. While working, they also surf on the Internet, send out emails, answer the telephone and listen to music on their iPods. In a sense, they are spending a large amount of time in fruitless efforts (努力) as they multi
3、task.Multitasking is even changing the relationship between family members. As young people give so much attention to their own worlds, they seem to have no time to spend with the other people around them. They can no longer greet family members when they enter the house, nor can they eat at the fam
4、ily table.Multitasking also has an effect (影响) on young peoples performance at university and in the workplace. When asked about their opinions of the effects of modern gadgets (器具) on their performance of tasks, many young people gave a positive (肯定的) response (回应). However, the response from the w
5、orlds of education and business was not quite as positive. Educators feel that multitasking by children has a serious effect on later development of study skills. They believe that many college students now need help to improve their study skills. Similarly, employers (雇主) feel that young people ent
6、ering the job market need to be taught all over again, as modern gadgets have made it unnecessary (没必要) for them to learn special skills to do their work. 1. What does the underlined word “juggle” most probably mean?A. Want to buy. B. Use at the same time.C. Take the place of. D. Search information
7、from.22. In Paragraph 3, the author points out that_.A. family members do not greet each otherB. family members do not eat at the family tableC. young people get on well with their familiesD. young people hardly communicate with their family members3. Whats the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Yo
8、ung people must learn skills for future jobs.B. Young people benefit (获益) a lot from modern gadgets.C. Multitasking is an important skill to young people.D. Multitasking influences young peoples development seriously.4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Young people think mu
9、ltitasking is good for their study and work.B. Employers consider it unnecessary for young people to be taught all over again. C. Educators feel that young people dont need to improve their study skills. D. People from the world of education believe multitasking has a good effect on childrens later
10、study skills.5. The author develops (阐述) the passage mainly by_.A. providing special examplesB. following the natural time orderC. giving out a cause and analyzing (分析) its effects D. comparing opinions from different worlds 参考答案 BDDAC B阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Dear Sir,I have to travel every
11、day from Souk Road to the airport. Two buses travel along their routes（路线）：the number 49 and the number 16. But by the time the 3number 16 bus reaches Souk Road. It is always full, so I cant get on it. I have to wait for the number 49, because sometimes there are empty seats on it.The timetable says
12、 that there are buses from Souk Road to the airport every ten minutes. If this is so, why do I have to wait half an hour for a bus nearly every day ?The regulations（规章）say that if there are empty seats on a bus, the bus must stop at every stop where people are waiting. Why do the half-empty buses go
13、 straight past me when I am standing at the bus stop?The regulations say that no bus may carry more than 40 seated passengers（乘客）and 20 standing passengers. Yesterday I was the first to get off the bus when it reached the airport. I counted the other passengers as they got off. There were 129 people
14、.It is clear that our bus companies break the regulations and think little of their passengers. Can nothing be done to make your service（服务）better ?Yours,Tired passenger1. This passage is _.A. a message B. a talk C. a story D. a letter2. The writer has to take Bus No.49 because _.A. it arrives on ti
15、me B. it is not always fullC. it travels faster D. it has fewer seats on it3. How long does the writer usually have to wait for a bus ?A. Ten minutes. B. One hour.C. Half an hour. D. Nearly a day.4. The regulations say that each bus may carry _ passengers at most.A. 20 B. 40 C. 60 D. 1295. From the
16、passage we can see that _.A. the bus service was poorB. no passengers took their busesC. no buses except the No.49 bus passed Souk Road4D. the writer was always the first to get on the bus【参考答案】5. D 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. AC（2019 中考选练）Disasters happen all the time somewhere in the world. Are you ready if
17、 one hits your neighborhood next week? Find out what you need to do now before it is too late. Lets take an earthquake for example.During an earthquake, get under a strong object like the kitchen table. Dont leave the building during the shaking, or you might be hurt by falling objects from the outs
18、ide of the building.When you are in bed during the night and an earthquake happens，simply roll off the bed. There will be a safe void around the bed.If you are watching TV and you cannot easily run away by getting out through the door or window, then lie down and curl up(蜷伏) next to a sofa, or a lar
19、ge chair.Never go to the stairs. The stairs are likely part of the building to be broken. Even if the stairs are not destroyed by the earthquake，they may fall down later when people run down.Try to get into an open area away from trees，buildings，walls，advertisement boards and power lines if you are
20、outdoors.If you are driving when an earthquake suddenly happens，just stay in your car until the shaking ends. However, if the footbridge falls and breaks your car，get out of it and sit or lie next to it. All the broken cars have voids 3 feet high next to it.1. What should you do if you are in a buil
21、ding when an earthquake happens?A. Rush out quickly B. Sit in the kitchenC. Stay below strong objects D. Go down the stairs2. The underlined word “void” in Paragraph 3 means“_”.5A. space B. seat C. distance D. sign3. When you are outdoors during an earthquake，you should go to _.4. If you are inside
22、a car when there is a sudden earthquake，you should _.A. get out of it B. keep inside it C. move away fast D. stay under the footbridge参考答案 1C 2A 3D 4B二、语法选择。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1-15 各题所给的A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was_1_ in potatoes th
23、an anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season, _2_potatoes were dug out of the ground, and readied for market. In each home, men and women would_3_divide the potatoes into three groups, large, medium and small.One year, there was a young man_4_received his share of the potatoes
24、. As the other villagers_5_, he walked around the village laughing and talking._6_villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get_7_potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers_8_to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the mans potatoes_9_perfe
25、ctly into three groups.After _10_the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, _11_very clever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it along the villages rough dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved_12_. The small potatoes moved to the botto
26、m, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested_13_ the middle.Life_14_like this too. The rough roads we travel along can also_15_us.1. A. rich B. richer C. richest D. more rich2. A. thousand with B. thousands with C. thousand of D. thousands of63. A. busily B. busy C. more bus
27、ily D. busier4. A. who B. which C. what D. whose5. A. work B. was working C. were working D. works6. A. A B. An C. The D. /7. A. he B. him C. himself D. his8. A. go B. going C. to go D. went9. A. are divided B. were divided C. are dividing D. divided10. A. asking B. asked C. ask D. asks11. A. so B.
28、and C. or D. but12. A. too B. also C. either D. neither13. A. on B. in C. with D. by14. A. has B. are C. were D. is 15. A. to help B. help C. helps D. helped参考答案 15、BDAAC 610、CDCBA 1115、DABDB三、短文首字母填空。语法填空；阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（2019 中考选练）Hello! My name is Tom. Im glad to tell you I _1_ a
29、 good friend called Tim. We have many things in _2_. We both have a lot of good habits. We both like exercising and reading books. After school, you can always see us play basketball on the playground. We also like collecting all kinds of cards. Thats interesting. On weekends, we often spend some ti
30、me doing our homework and _3_（discuss) the problems on our studies. Sometimes, we play computer games together. Its a good way to relax. We often help each other. We can both _4_ good grades. We share everything we have. _5_, in some ways we are different. He is _6_ outgoing and Im much _7_（funny）.
31、He can play the piano well. He likes painting, too. How talented he is! I still remembered _8_（clear) he joined the school talent shows in the last Art Festival. He 7got a very good prize. Last summer vacation, we _9_ (plan) a trip to Hangzhou. The same hobbies and healthy lifestyle make us keep friendship forever! And I think friends are like books- you dont need a lot of them as _10_ as theyre good.参考答案1. have/make 2. common 3. discussing 4. get 5. However 6. more 7. funnier 8. clearly 9. planned 10. long
