1、12019中考英语短文语法选择、首字母、阅读题金新选（3）一、阅读理解。A（2019 中考选练）How to Be a Better StudentMaybe you are a common student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Heres how: Plan your time carefully. When you pla
2、n your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First set your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly
3、 schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games,
4、radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject. Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study
5、 regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will re
6、member it longer. Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be over worr2ied.There are other methods that might help you with your studyin
7、g. You will probably discover them after you have tried these. 1.The writer gives you _ methods to help you in the passage. A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 2.What should you do if you want to plan your time? A. Make a schedule of your time. B. Find a good study area. C. Take advantage of class t
8、ime. D. Review the important points. 3. How can we remember what the teacher says? A. By taking notes in class. B. By concentrating on the subject. C. By listening to everything. D. By discussing with your classmates. 4. What is the purpose of a test according to the writer? A. To help you solve som
9、e problems.B. To make us become better students. C. To discover if you are interested in a subject. D. To show what you have learned about a subject. 参考答案 1B 2A 3A 4D BMany health products advertised on TV say they can improve your memory. But only ordinary food and healthy habits have been shown to
10、 work.A research team from University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) has made a fourstep plan to improve your memory in just 14 days. “It sounds like another advertisement, but it really works， ” says Gary Small, a professor from UCLA. The team found the fourstep plan improved the memory of tee
11、nagers under stress (压力) and older people. Heres the program：Memory training: Train yourself with memory exercises throughout the day.Healthy diet: Eat five rather than three meals a day but less food for each meal. The food should be rich in omega3 fats, such as whole grains and vegetables with ant
12、ioxidants (抗氧化剂). Physical exercise: Have some physical exercise such as walking, basketball or running every day. Physical exercise helps your brain stay sharp.3Managing stress: Express your feelings instead of bottling them up. Make time for fun and relaxation. Stress is one of the brains worst en
13、emies. It prevents you from thinking clearly and enjoying life.After a twoweek study that included memory exercise, physical training and diet changes, the memories of the people whore tested improved by about 5%.“Weve known for years that diet and exercise can help people keep their physical health
14、. This is a key part of healthy aging， ” said Gary Small. “But keeping mentally active is also important. Now we have proved that people can improve their memories through a program of memory exercises and managing stress.”( )6. The research team from UCLA _.A. showed people how to manage stress B.
15、helped people to keep fit C. helped people improve their memories D. trained people to do well in physics tests( )7. According to the passage, a healthy diet that can improve our brain includes _.A. eating fewer meals a day B. eating food with antioxidants C. keeping away from whole grains D. eating
16、 food without omega3 fats( )8. The underlined word “mentally” probably means “_” in Chinese.A身体上 B. 学术上 C. 社交上 D. 思维上( )9. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Bottling up feelings may lead to weak memory. B. Physical training is good for improving memory.C. The program to improve memories went smo
17、othly. D. A strong memory depends mostly on health products.( )10. The purpose of the passage is _.A. to show us ways to improve physical healthB. to warn us that TV ads on health products are not true C. to prove that keeping mental health is more importantD. to tell us healthy habits are helpful f
18、or memory improvement参考答案 610 C B D D D C（2019 年选练-科普环保类）4This March, the H7N9 virus (病毒) hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected(被感染) with H7N9 had the common flu. Some people suffered from a fever or a cough. Dont be afraidits not easy to be i
19、nfected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes. Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses. Cover your nose and mouth. When so
20、meone sneezes(打喷嚏) or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so youd better stand a proper distance (距离) while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.Wear a mask(口罩
21、). Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you dont wash your hands often, its no use wearing a mask. And its necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus. 1When did the H7N9 virus
22、 hit Shanghai?AIn March, 2013. BIn May, 2013. CIn March, 2012.2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ASome people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.BYou should cover your mouth and n ose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.CSome doctors say that masks
23、 can stop the flu as much as 100%.3How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage?AThree. BFour. CFive.4What does the underlined word “resist ” mean in Chinese?A抵抗 B传播 C感染55Whats the main idea of this passage?AIt tells us how to wash hands.BIt tells us why we should use masks.CIt gives
24、 us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes.【参考答案】1A 2B 3B 4A 5C【解析】主旨大意：这篇短文主要介绍了如何预防 H7N9流感的几条措施。1本题根据 Shanghai定位到第一句，this March 即可得出答案为 A。 2本题最好用排除法解题，A 选项定位在第一段第二句和第三句，选项 A错误在toothache，C 选项定位倒数第二段的第二句，Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%,与选项 Cas m
25、uch as 80%不符合，所以答案为 B 3本题为分散型细节题，根据题干要求以及定位到第二段 Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.往下数，即可得出 Wash your hands. Cover your nose and mouth. Wear a mask(口罩).Do sports often. 四点，即可得出答案为 B 4细节题（猜词题） 。根据 Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus，其中 to表目
26、的，锻炼能够有强壮的身体去抵抗病毒，也可用选项代入法解题，选取最符合文章逻辑的，答案为 B 5主旨题。该题属于主旨题中主题题，分析选项，A 属于文章中的段落主旨，属于文章细节，不能代替主旨，排除 A，同理，B 选项排除，答案为 C。该题也同样可用反推法解题。二、语法选择。阅读下面短文，从 115各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house
27、. _1_ together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I _2_ lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountains-climbing _3_ we both enjoyed, we couldnt have enough time _4_ together because my father
28、was very busy. I _5_ got a lot from mountain-climbing.6Once we climbed a very _5_ mountain. It was so challenging for me _7_ I was only ten years old. During _8_ first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds singing, but as time _9_ , I got a pain in both of my legs , I
29、 wanted to give up _10_. In fact, I hated it at the moment, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the _11_ , but you cant see it _12_ you reach the top. Only there at the top, can you see all of the nice things, just like _13_ life.”At that time, I was too young
30、 to understand his words. But _14_ after that, I get new hope and confidence. I found _15_ standing at the top of the sky, which was as clear as crystal(水晶)（ ）1. A. Walking B. Walk C. Walked D. To walk（ ）2. A. was learning B. learn C. would learn D. learned（ ）3. A. that B. what C. who D. how（ ）4. A.
31、 spend B. to spend C. spending D. spent（ ）5. A. real B. reality C. really D. realist （ ）6. A. higher B. highly C. highest D. high（ ）7. A. because B. that C. although D. but（ ）8. A. a B. an C. the D. / （ ）9. A. pass B. passed C. passes D. has passed（ ）10. A. climb B. to climb C. climbing D. to climbi
32、ng（ ）11. A. mountains B. mountain C. a mountain D. the mountain（ ）12. A. after B. if C. when D. before（ ）13. A. in B. at C. for D. with（ ）14. A. late B. later C. latest D. lately （ ）15. A. I B. mine C. myself D. my参考答案 15 ADABC 610 DACBC 1115 BDABC三、短文首字母填空。根据短文内容和首字母的提示，把所缺单词填写在短文后面的横线上。7You have p
33、robably never heard of Amy Winterbourne, but she is a most u 1 woman. She lives in a house that she built herself out o 2 trash. Well, the stuff used to be called trash, but now its called “recycled” material. The windows and doors came from old buildings around the town that were being pulled down.
34、 The walls are made from old glass bottles that are g 3 together. The roof is made from d 4 tiles. And the fence is built out of used soda cans. Amy recently won an a 5 from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president Jackson Smith said, “Amy is an i 6 to us all.”【参考答案】【主旨大意】本文介绍了埃米.温特伯恩女士用废品建造房子以及用废品制作玩具的故事。1、unusual 2、of 3、glued 4.discarded 5 award 6、inspiration
