1、12019中考英语短文语法选择、首字母、阅读题金新选（8）一、阅读理解。A（2019 中考选练）Its getting hotter and hotter outside. Summer is already here! Summer means high temperatures, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruits and vegetables. How can we stay fit in this exciting season? Here are some good suggestions:Eat and drink pro
2、perlyWhat is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun. Another good choice is colorful fruits and vegetables. They not only relax our eyes, but are full of healthy chemicals. Tomatoes can help pr
3、otect your skin against sunburn. Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes. The more color, the better!With all those summertime activities you will be thirsty. What to drink? Water. Water has zero calories （卡路里） and is the perfect drink to stop your thirst （口渴）.Try not to drink too many energy d
4、rinks, sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine（咖啡因） in them.Stay active and coolSummer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play. Its also a good time to lose weight. If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water, try water sports like swimming, surfing,
5、 water skiing and so on. These sports keep you cool and active at the same time. Youll have no problem beating the heat and keeping fit as well.Be careful of the sunshineSummer allows us more chances to get outside, but it also means more possibilities to get burnt by the sunshine. If you are going
6、outside, keep away from the sun when its the strongestusually between 11 a.m. and 3 p.m. If 2you have to stay in the sun for a long time, sunscreen（防晒霜）, a big hat and a long-sleeve jacket will be necessary.1.How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.2.The foll
7、owing things can help fight against the burning sun EXCEPT . A.fish B.tomatoesC.sunscreen D.sports drinks3.Which of the following is NOT right?A.Water sports can help you feel cool and active in summer.B.Youd better not go outside from 11 a.m. to 3 p.m. in summer.C.Energy drinks are better than wate
8、r to stop thirst.D.Summer is a good time to lose weight.4.Which can be the best title of the passage?A.How to Stay HealthyB.How to Lose WeightC.Enjoy Outdoor Activities in SummerD.Keep Fit in Summer主旨大意 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了在夏季这个激动人心的季节如何保持健康的一些合理建议以及注意事项。1.B 细节理解题。根据“Eat and drink properly” “Stay active a
9、nd cool”“Be careful of the sunshine”可知,文章列举了三条建议。 2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun.”“Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn.”和第五段中的“If you have to stay in the sun for a long time, sunscreen(防晒霜), a big ha
10、t and a long-sleeve jacket will be necessary.”可知,鱼肉、西红柿和防晒霜都有助于防止太阳灼伤。3.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Water has zero calories(卡路里) and is the perfect drink to stop your thirst(口渴). Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks and soda drinks”可知,功能饮料不如水好。因此, C 项错误。34.D 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“How can we stay fit i
11、n this exciting season? Here are some good suggestions”可知,文章主要围绕夏天如何保持健康展开。BAttention Little Musicians and their Parents.City Music Center is now OPEN for fall registration !MUSIC TOGETHEROur Music Together program is for mixed ages，including children from birth up to kindergarten(幼儿园)This nationall
12、y recognized program is for early childhood music development.Parents are expected to stay and take part as well，setting up a musical connection with their children in a very fun way.Music Together classes are helpful for us to provide a rich musical experience for our children in class and at home，
13、opening up a life time of music making.Fall Session Info：Tuition(学费): $165/Second Child Rate: $115(second child under 6 months attend for free)Section 1: Tuesday 10：00 Sep. 13No.15Section 2: Saturdays 10：00 am. Sep 10ct 31Section 3: Fridays 7：00 pm Sep. 20Nov.22Jessica Allen teaches all of our Music
14、 Together lessons.Families will receive a CD, a download code(密码) to get the music online, a songbook, a booklet of information about the research behind the program，and more!MUSICAL DISCOVERYMusic Discovery is an introduction to the principles(原则)of music, for ages at three through five. We will da
15、nce, sing, play music games and have a lot of fun as we learn. Our pieces of music will include childrens songs from around the world as well as old favorites.Fall Session Info：Tuition: $ 120Teacher: Sarah TrouslardDay Time: Mondays 3 ：154 ：00 Dates: Sep.15Nov.17Visit us online at cmcvt. org to sign
16、 up( 报名) for lessons and classes today. ( )1. _ can take part in Music Together program.4A. Middle school students and their parents B. Little children and their parentsC. Middle school students and their teachers D. little children and their teachers ( )2. 3yearold Sandy and her 5monthold baby brot
17、her have to pay_for Music Together.A$ 50 B$ 115 C$ 165 D. $ 280( )3. Mr.Johnson works on weekdays in November and he can take part in_of Music Together with his little son.ASection 1 BSection 1 or 2 C. Section 2 DSection 2 or 3( )4. In Musical Discovery program, kids _.A. can only sing childrens son
18、gs B. can learn music in a fun wayC. can play any game they like D. can not hear foreign songs( )5. Readers of this poster may be _.A. parents of babies and kids B. music fans of different agesC. children from birth to 5 years old D. teachers like Jessica Allen and Sarah Trouslard参考答案 15 B C C B A C
19、（2019 中考选练）What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage. Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show
20、 them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts. From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury. The second floor window is usually not very high from th
21、e ground. An average(平均高度的) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to 5jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to
22、 keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(渗) into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can dr
23、op to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall. ( )1. It is important to _. A. put out the fire in the burning house B. know the ways to escape the fire C. jump off a burning house D. keep the door closed ( )2. It is possible to
24、escape through the windows _.A. if there are some bushes on the ground B. if you are strong enoughC. if you live on a lower floor D. If you have a long rope( )3. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right? _. A. You can escape through stairways. B. You can choose fire escapes. C. Escape from t
25、he windows that open onto a roof. D. Use a lift to come down at once. ( ) 4. The best title of the passage is _. A. Escaping from the Windows B. Save Yourself in the Burning HouseC. Knowledge on Fire D. Waiting for Help参考答案 1B 2C 3D 4B二、语法选择。6阅读下面短文，从 115各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
26、I planned to go on a vacation with my family. The idea had come me as I 1 to a talk on my car radio. The speaker said, “Love is an act of will. A person can choose to love.” 2 myself, I had to say that I spent little time with 3 wife Mary. Well, for two weeks that would change.After the long drive,
27、I wanted to sit and read. Mary suggested a walk on the beach. I started to refuse, 4 then I thought, “Marys been alone here with kid all week and now she wants to be alone with me.” We walked On the beach 5 the children flew their kites. Relaxed and 6 , that is how the whole 7 passed. I made a new d
28、ecision to keep on remembering to choose love.There was 8 wrong with my experiment. However, Mary and I still 9 about it today. On the lastnight, Mary looked at me with the 10 expression.“Whats 11 matter?” I asked her.“Tom,” she said in a voice 12 with sadness, “do you know something 13 I dont?”“Wha
29、t do you mean?”“Our doctor.did he tell you something about me? Tom, youve been so good to me.am I dying?”It took a moment for it all to sink in. Then I couldnt help laughing 14 .“No, honey,” I said, holding he in my arms. Youre not dying ; I 15 to live.” （ ）1.A. listened B.listen C.will listen D.wou
30、ld listen（ ）2.A.For B.To C.As D.With （ ）3.A. B.me C.myself D.my7（ ）4.A. B.so C.but D.or （ ）5.A. B.although C.if D.while（ ）6. A. B.happiest C.happily D.happier （ ）7.A. B.the vacation C.vacations D.vacation（ ）8. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing （ ）9.A.are laughing B.laugh C.laughed D.will
31、 laugh（ ）10.A.sad B.sadder C.saddest D./（ ）11.A.a B.an C.the D./（ ）12.A.fill B.filled C.filling D.to fill（ ）13.A.which B.where C.whom D.that（ ）14.A.loudly B.louder C.loud D.more loudly（ ）15.A.started B.start C.would start D.am starting参考答案 15 ABDCD 610 ADABC 1115 CBDAD三、短文首字母填空。（2019 中考选练）Young peop
32、le are the future masters of the countryBeing a youth is one thing, and being a good one is a_（1）Everyone tries to be good, but not everybody has the right idea about itAge will test youth, and youth will create ageBecause well have heavy responsibilities（责任） upon our shoulders in futureWe must educ
33、ate o_（2） to be goodWhat are the qualifications（素质） for a good young person?A good youth should have these qualities: F_（3）of all, health, a healthy body is the best richesW_（4） it, nothing can be done wellIf you are poor in health, youll have to take m_（5）day after dayEven you cant work, do sports
34、and so on; Secondly, one must be of good qualityAlways do something for othersHelp those in t_（6） and care 8about the people around youIf everyone did the same, what a wonderful world this would be! Thirdly, one must have the ability to work with othersCooperation（合作） and communication are two impor
35、tant keys to better human relationsEveryone n_（7） friends because no one can live through life alone or do everything he wants toBesides the examples above, patriotism（爱国主义） is the one we should never forgetPatriotism m_（8） a love of ones countryIt is one of the h_（9） qualities of humansEveryone sho
36、uld love his o_（10） countryI think a good youth of today should also have some training in artIf everyone can enjoy art and be able to make more of it for others, then people will live better and e_（11）more参考答案1another 2ourselves 3.First 4Without 5medicine 6trouble 7needs 8means 9highest 10own 11Enjoy
