1、12019 中考英语短文语法选择、首字母、阅读题金新选（9）一、阅读理解。A（2019 中考日常生活类训练）In Britain you are allowed to drive a car when you are seventeen. You have to get a special two-year driving license before you can start. When you are learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you because you arent a
2、llowed to drive the car on the road alone. You dont have to go to a driving school - a friend can teach you. The person with you isnt allowed to take the money for the lesson unless hes got a teachers license.Before you are allowed to have a full license, you have to take a driving test. You can tak
3、e a test in your own car, but it has to be fit for the road. In the test you have to drive round for about half an hour and then answer a few questions. If you dont pass the test, you are allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970 a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 dr
4、iving lessons. When youve passed your test, you dont have to take it again, and you are allowed to go on driving as long as you like. Britains oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100.Before 1904 everyone was allowed to drive, even children. Then from 1904 car drivers had to have
5、a license. But they didnt have to take a test until 1935. On the early days of car driving, before 1878, cars werent allowed to go faster than four miles an hour, and someone had to lead the car with a red flag. 1. Which of the following is not necessary for a young man who wants to drive a car alon
6、e?A. He should reach the age of 17. B. He should get a special two-year driving license. C. He should learn to drive in a driving school. 2D. He should pass a driving test to get a full license2. A person cant take money for driving lessons unless he _.A. has learnt to drive in a driving school. B.
7、has a full driving license.C. has a full license and a teachers license. D. is given a special two-year driving license3. In the driving test, one _.A. mustnt drive his car, even though the car is fit for the road. B. is usually asked to drive on roads for some time. C. has to be examined only in ca
8、r driving skillsD. must drive round for more than an hour4. Which of the following is not true?A. There is no limit to the age of a man who drives a car. B. One can take a driving test again and again until he passes it. C. There was a speed limit to cars before 1878D. A car driver didnt have to get
9、 a license until 1935.5. The best title for the passage is _.A. Driving licenses in Britain. B. Tests for Britain people.C. Driving cars. D. Young Mens driving licenses参考答案 1. C 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A BAbdul Sadiq，an Afghanistans only professional cyclist, began by training his daughter.And when she compet
10、ed successfully abroad，he set up the team.It is the worlds most unlikely sporting team，because the sport breaks taboos in a country where in many traditional communities，women are not allowed out of the house.The head coach faces frequent threats and the girls families do not always approve.“If its
11、not their father trying to stop them，its a brother or uncle， ” he said.Two members of the team，Massouma and Zarab，are sisters.Their father and their brothers approve，but Zarab says they know that their uncles complain to their 3father.“They will never come in front of us to say why you are cycling，b
12、ut they say bad words to our father， ”she said.His team have，however，competed and won regionally against Bangladesh and Pakistan.“We want to go cycling because we want to be heroes one day， ” said 16yearold Jella，one of the latest riders.In one of the mildest and driest winters for many years，traini
13、ng has gone on without stopping.And in the spring，the girls will go up into the mountains.“We say that women should not sit at home，they need to come out and do sport， ”said Abdul Sadiq.And 18 yearold Zainab said she wished that she could just go cycling alone in the street one day.“Its my ambition，
14、and I hope that one day girls will be allowed to go cycling in the streets，without a coach，or anyone with them，and they will not have problems， ”she said.( )6. What does Abdul Sadiq do?A. A teacher. B. A cyclist. C. A reporter. D. A driver.( )7. The underlined word“taboos”mean “_”in Chinese.A. 禁忌 B.
15、 警告 C. 符号 D. 风俗( )8. From the third paragraph，we can know_.A. Massouma and Zarabs parents approve of their joining _in the teamB. Massouma and Zarabs uncles are against their cyclingC. Massouma and Zarab dont want to join the teamD. Massouma and Zarab are very young( )9. What was Zarabs dream?A. Her
16、 mother approving of her cycling. B. Going cycling alone in the street.C. Joining the team. D. Beating Bangladesh and Pakistan.( )10. Whats the best title for this passage?A. A cyclist set up a team B. Zarab and her fatherC. Massouma and Zarab D. Zainabs dream参考答案 610 B A B B D CSarah stood in front
17、 of the mirror(镜子). “It looks like a raincoat on me， ” she said.4“Perhaps the blue， ” said Mama，gently.“Sure， ” the shopkeeper said. But when he took the blue coat，there on the shelf behind all of the dark coats，hidden like a spring flower in winter darkness，there，as if by magic，was a pink coat.“A p
18、ink coat！” Sarah cried. “I want the pink coat.”“That coat is smaller than the other ones， ” Papa said.Sarah spoke up. “Im small，too. Papa，please let me try it on，Mama? Please？”“It wouldnt hurt to let her try it on， ” Mama said.Without a word，the shopkeeper took the coat from the shelf and held it fo
19、r Sarah.“Ohhh！” Sarah said. The coat was smooth and shiny inside like her sister Sylvias blouses. “Ahhh！”Sarah stood very straight and looked in the mirror. She looked for a very long time. In the pink coat she looked like a spring flower.“Sarah！” Mama said.Sarah looked up. Mama was standing behind
20、her. She was holding the brown coat.“Im afraid the pink coat will only fit one year， ” Mama said，taking a step closer.“And theres no one to pass it on to， ” said Papa.And the shopkeeper said， “Its wise to save money.”Sarah backed away. No one was going to put her into a raincoat again. She wanted to
21、 be a flower.“Sarah！” It was Papa. He came over to her. “Youre old enough to know that you cant always have your own way， ” he said seriously.“Wise and true， ” said the shopkeeper.Sarah took off the pink coat，slowly.“It is her colour，though， ” Mama said.“Ahh， ” said the shopkeeper. “Anyone can see h
22、ow the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her face.”Papa looked thoughtful for a moment.“We are lucky.” continued Mama， “that it is only one little coat for Sarah and not also new coats for Sylvia and Susan and Sally.”5Papa looked from the brown coat to the pink coat. “The cows will give milk
23、soon enough， ” he said “And how can we let Sarah wear a brown coat when she looks like a flower in this one？”“Papa！” Sarah cried，putting on the pink coat back，quickly. She threw her arms around Papas neck. “_3_” she whispered.“Like a rose in spring， ” Papa said.( )1. What did Sarah try on first?A. A
24、 big pink coat.B. A small pink coat.C. A big brown coat.D. A small brown coat.( )2. Why did Mama want Sarah to try brown and blue?A. Because Sarah looked better in them.B. Because Sarah could wear them longer.C. Because they were big enough for Sarah.D. Because they cost less than the pink one.( )3.
25、 What did Sarah most probably say to Papa in the end?A. How do I look?B. How does the coat look?C. I do look like a flower，dont I?D. The coat looks nice，doesnt it?【参考答案】CBA二、语法选择。There was a lake near his familys house in New Hampshire. When he was 11 years old, he loved _1_ here.On the day before b
26、ass(鲈鱼) season began, he _2_ his father went fishing in the evening. When his fishing pole(鱼竿) bent over, he knew _3_ was on the other end. The boy skillfully pulled the fish in. It was _4_ one that he had ever seen, but it was a bass.6The boy and his father looked at _5_ handsome fish. The father l
27、ooked at his watch. It was 10p.m. - two hours _6_ bass season began. He looked at the fish, then at the boy.“Youll have to put _7_ back, son,” he said.“Dad!” cried the boy.“There will be _8_ fish,” said his father.“Not as _9_ as this one,” cried the boy.He looked _10_ the lake. No other fishermen or
28、 boats _11_ anywhere around. He looked again at his fathers face. He knew that it was impossible _12_ the decision. Slowly, he lowered the fish back into the water.That was thirty-four years ago. Today, the boy is a _13_ architect(建筑师) in New York City. He has never again caught _14_ a large fish, b
29、ut he does see that same fish again and again - every time he faces a question of right and wrong. His father taught him it is the practice of _15_ right that is difficult.( ) 1. A. fish B. fished C. fishing D. to fishing( ) 2. A. and B. but C. so D. or( ) 3. A. huge something B. something hugeC. an
30、ything huge D. huge anything( ) 4. A. largely B. large C. larger D. the largest( ) 5. A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 6. A. when B. after C. since D. before( ) 7. A. this B. that C. it D. one( ) 8. A. other B. the other C. the others D. others( ) 9. A. big B. more big C. biggest D. bigger( ) 10. A. at B.
31、around C. in D. on7( ) 11. A. are B. is C. was D. were( ) 12. A. change B.changing C. to change D. to changing( ) 13. A. success B. successful C. successfully D. succeed( ) 14. A. such B. so C. very D. too( ) 15. A. done B. doing C. do D. Did参考答案 1-5CABDC 6-10 DCAAA 11-15 DCBAB三、短文首字母填空。Last year, f
32、our children waited for their school bus every day for ten minutes, on the same dirty street corner. Old bottles, parts of old bikes, and empty soda cans (苏打罐) could be 1. s everywhere around the bus stop. The trees were brown and had no leaves, and there werent any flowers at all. One Friday, one o
33、f the children looked at the corner and 2. d to do something about it. The next Monday, she brought a bag and collected some of the old bottles to 3. r . On Tuesday, she spent another ten minutes picking up old bottles, while her best friend Judy picked up soda cans and 4. p them in different bags f
34、or recycling. On Wednesday, all the 5. c joined together. The 6. c became clean!The corner looked better, but it was still ugly. So the next day the girl 7. b some flower seeds. She planted the seeds and watered 8. t , and watered the trees, too. It only took ten minutes a day 9. b that was enough.
35、A few months later, this corner became a beautiful garden 10. w many flowers and trees. It only took ten minutes a day. Do you have ten minutes a day to help your city?【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了四个孩子把原本脏乱不堪的街角变成美丽街角的故8事。文章告诉我们：一天只要抽出 10 分钟，也许就会让我们的城市变得漂亮起来。 1. seen【解析】分析句意可推知，这个街角的垃圾随处可见，应用动词 see，垃圾和看见之间是动宾关
36、系，因此应用被动语态。故填 see 的过去分词形式 seen。2. decided【解析】分析句意可知，此处指的是决定做些什么。对应词是 decide。由前半句中的“looked at”可知应用一般过去时。故填 decided。3. recycle【解析】分析句意并结合所给词汇可知，这里指收集了一些旧瓶以回收利用，空前有不定式符号 to，动词用原形。故填 recycle。4. put【解析】分析句意“把它们放进不同的袋子里”及首字母提示可知 put，放进，符合句意。故填 put。 5. children【解析】根据句意及句中的 all 可知应用名词复数。故填 children。6. corne
37、r【解析】根据下文“The corner looked better.”可知此处指角落。故填corner。7. brought【解析】分析句意可知此处是指带来一些种子。从某地带来某物，bring。分析句子结构可知此处填动词过去式。故填 brought。 8. them【解析】句意为：她种下种子并给浇水，也浇了树。分析句意可知空格处所填的词指代的是前面的 seeds，对应词为 they。空前的 watered 为动词，后面用代词宾格形式。故填them。9. but【解析】句意为：每天只花费 10 分钟，那已经足够了。前后句表示转折关系。故填but。10. with【解析】句意为：几个月以后，这个角落变成了很多花草树木的漂亮花园。分析句意并联系上下文可知，通过孩子们的努力，脏乱不堪的角落变成了有很多花草树木的花园。应用介词表示“伴随” ，对应词是 with，意为“有，凭借” 。故填 with。9
