1、12019 中考英语短文语法选择、首字母、阅读题金新选（1）一、阅读理解。A（2019 中考保健与健康类选练）Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce the chance of becoming short-sighted, a research shows. It challenges the belief(信念) that short-sightedness is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light.The Aust
2、ralian government researchers believe that the sunlight is good for peoples eyes. They compared the vision(视力) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sightedthis rate(比率) was ten times higher than Australian children.B
3、oth groups spend a similar amount(数量) of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. However the Singaporean children spent an average (平均) of only half an hour a day outdoors90 minutes less than the Australian children.Professor Ian Morgan, from the Australian Research Councils vi
4、sion Centre, said, “Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger. Were also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world and the main reason may be that city
5、 children spend less time outdoors.Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical(化学物质) which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents peop
6、le from becoming short-sighted.So be outdoors. It doesnt matter if that time is spent having a picnic or having sports.21. How much time did the Australian children spend outdoors on average according to the research?A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. D. 120 minutes. 2. Which of the follow
7、ing is TRUE according to the passage?A. If people spend less time outdoors they will certainly become short-sighted.B. There are fewer short-sighted Singaporean Children than Australian children because they have more knowledge of protecting their eyesight.C. There will be fewer risks of getting sho
8、rt-sighted if people spend two or three hours a day playing outside. D. When people begin to go to school they will become long-sighted.3. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A. Why natural daylight has a special chemical.B. Why daylight prevents people from becoming short-sighted.C. Why daylig
9、ht is much brighter than indoor light.D. What the special chemical which can stop eyeballs from growing out of shape is.参考答案 1. D 2. C 3. BBAre you tired of paying lots of money for your textbooks every year? Wouldnt you rather buy cheap textbooks so that you can have more money to buy that great pa
10、ir of jeans，travel more often instead of staying at home all the time，or just have a little more spending money? When you come to A, you can save money by buying cheap new and used textbooks and by renting textbooks for school.You can also sell your used textbooks at A whether you bought your books
11、there or not.By being a smart buyer and saving money on textbooks at A, youll have more money for the things in life that cant be learned from a textbook.The Amazon Textbooks Store allows you to shop online and buy all your textbooks without leaving your house.You can buy or rent many kinds of new a
12、nd used textbooks，and etextbooks.Dont worry.It has textbooks on many subjects，from 3biology and chemistry to English，art and math.Once you dont need your textbooks any more，you can sell them at the store and get 30% off when you buy new books here.The shop also offers up to 90% discount on used text
13、books，which can help you save a lot of money，as well as offering good prices on new textbooks.The textbooks are sent to your house，which saves you both time and money.Then，using the money you save，you can treat yourself to a designer purse or a new video game.( )6. How many ways are there to save mo
14、ney at A?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.( )7. If Linda pays 35 dollars for the used textbooks, the original price of the books will be _.A. 45 dollars B. 50 dollars C. 100 dollars D. 350 dollars( )8. What does the underlined word “discount” mean in Chinese?A提成 B免费 C信誉 D折扣( )9. Which of the follo
15、wing is NOT true?ATextbooks usually cost a lot of money. BTextbooks at A cost less.CThe shop doesnt offer etextbooks. DThe shop can send your books to your house.( )10. The purpose of this passage is to introduce us _.Ato buy or sell textbooks at A Bto save money to buy more textbooksCto shop online
16、 to make money Dto use etextbooks instead of buying traditional textbooks参考答案 610 A B D C A C17-year-old Brennan Agranoff，a colorblind boy，started his custom sock business in middle school，withnall loan （贷款）he got from his Parents. Up till now，he has sold over 1 million worth of socks online in the
17、last four 4yearsBrennan thought of the idea for his custom sock company at just 13 years old. He was attending a high school basketball game in his hometown of Sherwood，Oregon，and noticed that many kids his age were wearing the same white Nike sport socks. The boy told himself that if these white pl
18、ain socks were so popular with kids, then some cool custom designs would surely be an even greater hit.But the boy didnt tell his parents about the business idea immediately. He spent six months researching things like printing machines and technology and drawing up a business plan. Only when he had
19、 everything planned out did he ask his parents for a loan.They thought the idea was a little out there，Brennan recently told CNN Money， but he kept pushing， and finally received a $3,000 loan to start his company. Then he began to work on his own designs. The fact that he was colorblind didnt stop h
20、im and he has created over 200 designs now.Business was slow the first year, but then Brennan started pushing his Hoopswagg products heavily on the Internet. Orders soon started coming in in large numbers, and Hoopswagg became a popular brancag custom sock lovers. Right now, his designs can be found
21、 on Hoopswagg website, Amazon and ebaamo four years after starting his business, Brennan has achieved great success while balancing schoolhouse chores and his social life. And he says he loved every minute of it.( )1. The second paragraph mainly tells us how Brennan A. designed his custom socksB. go
22、t his business ideaC. organized the basketball matchD. managed his company( )2. To start his business， Brennan A. bought some Nike socksB. made a business plan5C. asked teachers for adviceD. got money from friends( )3. It can be inferred（推断） from the passage that Brennan A. got no support from his p
23、arentsB. busy to do house choC. stopped designing because of his eyesD. enjoyed both his study and business( )4. Which word can best describe Brennan according to the passage？A. Honest. B. Kind. C. Creative. D. Helpful.【参考答案】BBDC二、语法选择。阅读下面短文，从 115 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。People
24、 can hardly believe that Fred Carey is one of the best students in his class. He 1 a trouble maker and often drove his teachers mad. Freds father died when he was just a 2 boy. Life became 3 for him. His mother had to work to pay for his education. As a result, she was seldom at home. She tried to l
25、ook 4 him well, but Fred caused a lot of problems for himself and his family. He had no 5 in studying and often got into trouble with the police. Luckily, his mother was very patient and didnt give up 6 him. 7 the end, she made a difficult decision 8 him to a boys boarding school. Fred hated it at f
26、irst and caused even 9 trouble. He told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. Even the teacher agreed that Fred was wasting his time. The headmaster suggested that Fred should have a talk with his mother. “It was exactly 10 I needed.” he said. “My mother helped me understand how much she had gi
27、ven to me.” She also told me that 11 my father was no longer with us, he was watching me and would always be proud of everything 12 _ I had done. Thats the time when I decided to change. I realized that 6since my father died, I had been afraid of being alone, and had tried to make my mother 13 more
28、about me.Now Fred has really changed. He has been working hard. How was he able to change? His mothers love helped him to feel 14 about himself, and as Fred himself says, “ 15 very important for parents to be there for their children.”1. A. is used to be B. used to be C. was used to being D. was use
29、d to be2. A. 9-years-old B. 9-year-old C. 9-years old D. 9-year old3. A. difficulty B. difficult C. difficultly D. more difficultly4. A. at B. for C. after D. up5. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests6. A. help B. helped C. helping D. help7. A. In B. At C. On D. By8. A. send B. sent
30、 C. sending D. to send9. A. much B. more C. most D. many10. A. how B. which C. what D. where11. A. though B. but C. / D. because12. A. who B. which C. what D. that 13. A. cares B. caring C. to care D. care14. A. well B. fine C. good D. best15. A. It B. That C. Its D. Thats参考答案 15 BBBCA 610 CADBC 111
31、5 ADDCC三、短文首字母填空。阅读下面短文，并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个意义相符、形式正确的单词。并将答案填写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。In a primary school, a teacher asked her students what they wished to become when they 1._ up. There were 7several 2._: a doctor, a teacher, a film-star and so on.One of the students gave a 3._ answer. This child said
32、, “I want to be a television!” The teacher asked the child 4. _ he had such a wish. He said, with his eyes full 5._ tears (眼泪), “There is no one at home to watch me or care for me. Everyone sits around the television. If there is 6._ wrong with the TV, they give great attention to it and fix it at o
33、nce.”The loving teacher met the childs mother and talked about this with her. The mother said, “My husband is a very busy businessman. He 7. _ has time to look after the child.” “But what about you?” the teacher asked the mother. “What do you know about me? I am 8._ head of the womens club. I have s
34、o many meetings and activities.” The teacher now understood why the child 9. _ lonely at home.“I think children want their parents to 10._ more time with them.” said the teacher.【参考答案】看图短文填空。1. grew 2. answers 3. strange/special/surprising 4. why 5. of 6. anything 7. never 8. the 9. felt/was 10. spend8
