1、Module 2 No Drugs,.单词语境记忆,1.gymnastic performance 体操表演 2.affect other people 影响其他人,3.the movie intended for adults only 仅供成年人观看的电影 4.in the nearby supermarket 在附近的超市 5.the horrible news 令人不快的消息 6.give out leaflets 分发传单 7.at a caf 在咖啡馆 8.suffer from lung cancer 患肺癌 9.smoke 10 cigarettes a day 一天抽10支烟
2、 10.be likely to die 可能死亡,.词性转换与派生记忆,1.ban vt.禁止n.禁令 2.danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的endanger vt.危害 3.powerful adj.有力的；(药等)有功效的power n.力量；权力powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的 4.crime n.罪行；犯罪行为criminal n.罪犯 5.addictive adj.(药物等)上瘾的addict n.对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子 vt.使入迷；使上瘾addiction n.瘾，入迷 6.illegal adj.违法的；不合法的legal adj.
3、合法的 7.treatment n.治疗treat v.治疗；对待,8.disagree vi.不同意；意见不合disagreement n.不同意agree vi.同意agreement n.同意；协议 9.participate vi.参与；参加participation n.参加；参与participant n.参与者 10.recognise vt.认识；认知；认出recognition n.认出；识别 11.connection n.联系；关系；关联connect v.连接；联系connected adj.连接的 12.inject vt.注射injection n.注射 13.re
4、duce vt.减少reduction n.减少 14.distraction n.分心；分散注意力distract vt.转移，分心 15.jogging n.慢跑jog vi.慢跑,联想记忆,1.“n.-fuladj.”荟萃,useuseful 有用的 painpainful 疼痛的 peacepeaceful 和平的 harmharmful 有害的 powerpowerful 强有力的 cheercheerful 愉快的 doubtdoubtful 怀疑的 meaningmeaningful 有意义的,2.皆有“可能”,likely adj. 可能的 possible adj. 可能的
5、probable adj. 很可能的 perhaps adv. 可能，大概 maybe adv. 也许，大概,3.-ible结尾形容词一览,horrible 令人不快的；可怕的；极讨厌的 terrible 可怕的 accessible 易接近的 sensible 明智的 flexible 易弯曲的；灵活的；柔韧的 digestible 可消化的 responsible 有责任的 incredible 难以置信的；惊人的,4.“v.-ant”名词全接触,participateparticipant 参与者 serveservant 仆人 assistassistant 助手 accountacc
6、ountant 会计 inhabitinhabitant 居民,短语背诵,1.die from 死于 2.related to 有关系的；有关联的 3.look up 向上看；查找 4.break into 破门而入；强行闯入；突然起来 5.belong to 属于 6.put up 提高(价钱)；举起；修建；张贴；投宿 7.give up 戒除；放弃 8.breathe out 呼出,词块积累,1.set a date 定下一个日期 2.break the law 犯法 3.during the 1990s 在二十世纪九十年代期间 4.take ones advice 听某人的意见 5.be
7、 against the law 犯法 6.in public 公开地；当众 7.make a plan 制定计划 8.make a phone call 打电话 9.become addicted to 对上瘾；沉迷于 10.in order to/so as to 为了,1.Whatever youre doing when you want to smokedo something else!不管你正在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！ 2.Now I work in a centre for drug addicts，helping others to stop taking dru
8、gs.现在我在一家戒毒中心工作，帮助别人停止吸毒。 3.I couldnt agree more.我完全同意。/我再同意不过了。 4.The government put up the price of cigarettes so as to stop people buying them.为了阻止人们购买香烟，政府提高了香烟价格。,.单词拼写,1.In the largest room about a dozen children and seven _ (成人) are sitting on the carpet. 2.He is not _ (可能的) to come at this t
9、ime of the day. 3.These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation(植被)，which _ (减少) plant diversity in the park. 4.We went out to have dinner in a _ (附近的) restaurant.,adults,likely,reduced,nearby,5.The bottom chart shows the _ (比率) of personal debt to personal income. 6.Do you advocate _ (禁止) cars
10、 in the city centre? 7.The noises on the street led to great _ (分心) from our lessons. 8.Unless you respect other peoples religions，_ (极讨厌的) mistakes and conflict will occur. 9.These problems seriously _(影响)the quality and endanger the country and people. 10.Even though I hadnt seen my classmate for
11、many years，I _(认出) him immediately.,ratio,banning,distraction,horrible,affect,recognised,.词性变化练习,1.It is _ (legal) to sell cigarettes to someone under 18. 2.Jack quickly established himself as a _ (power) member of the new company. 3.Many experts thought that there is a definite _ (connect) between
12、citizens heart problems and their ways of life. 4.The situation in that area has changed out of all _(recognise) in the past few years.,illegal,powerful,connection,recognition,5.They said they _ with our view.As a matter of fact，their _ was due to a misunderstanding.(disagree) 6.People had to _ them
13、selves in their own way before they received the _ sent by the government.(treat) 7.He drove so fast that I really felt my life was in _.So I told him driving fast was _ and if he didnt slow down，he would _ our lives.(danger) 8.He liked playing online games so much that it didnt take him long to bec
14、ome _ to them.The _ to games is taking over his life.So he is really a game _.(addict),disagreed,disagreement,treat,treatment,danger,dangerous,endanger,addicted,addiction,addict,.选词填空,1.Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _ the well-educated. 2.Thieves _ our house while we
15、were away on holiday. 3.At the beginning，learning English seemed so difficult that I wanted to _ without even trying.,related to，belong to，look up，give up，take my advice，break into，become addicted to，put up，die from,belongs to,broke into,give up,4.Many people in the area _ accidents _ drinking alcoh
16、ol. 5.All the citizens here strongly insist those caught _ “harmful” advertisements in the streets be punished strictly. 6.The young girl gradually _ reading，devoting herself to a wide variety of books. 7.If you _，you wont tell anyone about this. 8.She _ his number in the phone book to make sure tha
17、t she had got it right.,died from,related to,putting up,became addicted to,take my advice,looked up,.完成句子,1.They went home happily，_.他们高高兴兴地回家了，有说有笑。 2.Why not _?为什么不阻止他们污染这条河呢？ 3.I think the film last night _.我认为昨晚的电影太糟糕了。 4._，his boss doesnt believe it.无论他说什么，他的老板都不相信。,talking and laughing,stop/pr
18、event them (from) polluting the river,couldnt be worse,Whatever he says,核心要点突破,1.addict n.对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子 vt.使上瘾,(1)addict oneself to沉溺于；醉心于 be/become/get addicted to.沉迷于；热爱；迷上 (2)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的 addiction n. 瘾；入迷；嗜好,单句语法填空/句型转换 Some students are now fighting their _ (addict) to computer games.
19、Many kids are addicted to surfing the Internet，so they have lost interest in study. _ the Internet，many kids have lost interest in study. _ the Internet，many kids have lost interest in study. 佳句背诵 Learning you are addicted to Chinese culture，I suggest you apply for Peking University，one of the best
20、universities in China.(2018北京高考书面表达) 得知你迷上了中国文化，我建议你申请北京大学，中国最好的大学之一。名师指津 addicted，addiction常与介词to连用，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。,addiction,Addicting themselves to surfing,Addicted to surfing,2.likely adj.可能的 adv.很可能,(1)be likely to do sth 很可能做某事 It is likely that. 很可能 not likely 绝不可能；才不呢 (2)unlikely adj. 不可能的,单
21、句语法填空/句型转换 The disadvantage is that they are _(likely) to have enough registered landlords to house all their students. You are likely to suffer from bad health if you keep smoking. _ you will suffer from bad health if you keep smoking. 佳句背诵 The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream
22、to be admitted into my favorite university will come true.(四川高考书面表达) 考试很可能会像预计的那样有满意的结果，我被我最喜欢的大学录取的梦想就要实现了。,unlikely,It is likely that,辨析比较 likely，possible，probable,选用上述单词填空 It is _ that it will rain，but with such a blue sky it doesnt seem _.In that case，we are _ to go climbing this afternoon.,poss
23、ible,probable,likely,3.reduce vt.减少；降低；使处于,reduce.to. 把减少到 reduce.by. 把减少了 be reduced to. 沦落为；陷入某种状态(to为介词),单句语法填空 With great effort，she has reduced her weight _ five kilograms in the past 7 days. Believe it or not，the rich man should be reduced to _(beg) for a living. 佳句背诵 One of the most effective
24、 ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust. 减少压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。,by,begging,4.recognise(recognize) vt.认识；认知；认出；承认，认可,(1)recognise sb/ones voice认出某人/听出某人的声音 recognise.as/to be. 承认/认出是 be universally recognised as.被公认为/承认是 It is recognised that. 人们意识到 (2)recognition n
25、. 认出；认识 out of/beyond recognition 认不出来,单句语法填空 It _ (recognise) that every citizen should protect our environment. Our school has been expanded beyond _(recognise). 佳句背诵 Thus I began to recognize the strengths of my classmates and have everyone do their part in class.(湖北高考书面表达) 因此我开始认识到同学们的长处，让每个人在班里
26、都尽一份力量。 名师指津 表示“认为是”的短语还有： consider.as/to be. treat.as. regard.as. view.as. think of.as. look on/upon.as.,is recognised,recognition,5.break into破门而入；强行闯入；突然起来,break in 打断；插嘴；闯入 break out 爆发；突然发生 break through 突围；突破；冲垮 break down (身体)垮掉；(机器)出故障； (化学)分解 break off 折断；中断；挣脱的束缚 break up 破碎；拆散，驱散；开始放假 bre
27、ak away from 脱离；放弃；打破,单句语法填空 Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks break _ in disasters. They were discussing something important when a man broke _. 佳句背诵 No sooner had he stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. 他一登上舞台，观众就发出了雷鸣般的掌声。 名师指津 break into中into为介词
28、，其后须接宾语；而break in中in为副词，为不及物动词短语，表示“强行闯入；插嘴”。,down,in,6.give up戒除；放弃；让给；停止,give up sth to 把让给/献给 give away 泄露(机密)；暴露；分发；捐赠 give in 屈服，让步 give in to 屈服于，向让步 give off 发出(蒸汽、味道)；发散(光线) give out 用完，用尽；分发；分布,单句语法填空 That weekend，we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave them _ to the people there.(2016北京高
29、考书面表达) My money was beginning to give _ and there were no jobs to be found. 佳句背诵 It was of little possibility to continue walking along the stream in the darkness，but Jane didnt give up.(2017浙江高考书面表达) 在黑暗中沿着小溪继续走是不太可能的，但是简没有放弃。,away,out,7.whatever引导的让步状语从句,Whatever youre doing when you want to smoke
30、do something else！(教材原句) 不管你正在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！,(1)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。 (2)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter when/where/how，意为“无论何时/何地/如何”。 I tend to consult consumption ratings whatever I purchase.(2018江苏
31、高考书面表达) 无论我买什么，我都倾向于参考消费排名。 Whichever road you take，it will lead you to the station. _ road you take，it will lead you to the station. Every year，anyone who makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. Every year，_ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Fes
32、tival.,No matter which,whoever,考纲词汇专练,.多义词专练写出下列句中affect的含义,1.Affected with high fever，he continued with his work._ 2.An unhappy childhood may affect a persons character._ 3.Having heard his story，all the people in the room were affected to tears._,vt.影响；感动；打动；(疾病)侵袭；对有坏影响,(疾病)侵袭,影响,感动,.微阅读写出加黑词汇在语境
33、中的意义,1.Among the bag makers arguments：many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags，which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport.(2018浙江高考)_ 2.Sixty-four percent of those survey participants who havent worked remotely would rather give up some bonus
34、in order to get even one day a week working from home.(2016浙江高考)_ 3.When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride，immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger.(2017北京高考)_,禁令,参与者,危险,.微完形根据语境选出合适的词语,1.(2018江苏高考改编)Wild camping is _ in England.To avoid being caught，the Winns had to get
35、 their tent up late and packed it away early in the morning.The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot harder than they remember it was in their 20s.Raynor ached all over and desired a bath.Moth，meanwhile，after an initial struggle，found his symptoms were strangely _ by their d
36、aily tiring journey.A.likely B.horribleC.attractive D.illegalA.banned B.affectedC.reduced D.increased,D,C,2.The gentleman _ and told me that he needed to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his wife.He told me that she had been there for a while and that she had a special disease.I asked if she would be worried if he was a bit late.He replied that she no longer knew who he was，and that she had not been able to _ him for five years now.A.insisted B.noddedC.disagreed D.confirmedA.recognize B.answer C.believe D.expect,C,A,
