1、1北京市门头沟区 2019 届高三英语 3 月综合练习（一模）试题考生须知1本试卷共 12 页，分为三部分，第一部分知识运用，30 个小题，共 45 分；第二部分阅读理解，20 小题，共 40 分；第三部分书面表达，2 道小题，共 35 分。2请将条形码粘贴在答题卡相应位置处。3试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。请使用 2B 铅笔填涂，用黑色字迹签字笔或钢笔作答4. 考试时间 100 分钟，试卷满分 120 分。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填
2、写一个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AMy classmates and I had a really unforgettable experience，which made us very happy. We paid a visit 1 Lucys house yesterday. We didnt have difficulty finding her house because she 2 (give) us clear directions. When we arrived at her house, her mother was preparing f
3、ood for us. Then we began to help with the cooking. About an hour later, the food was ready, and we sat at the table enjoying the delicious food including fish and 3 (vegetable). Finally we went to Anns room where we watched our favourite TV programme together. 4 (decorate) with flowers and balloons
4、, the room was warm and comfortable. BThe beautiful canola (油菜) flowers in spring attracted a large number of visitors to Hanzhong, a city in the south of western Shaanxi province. The citys 9th annual canola flower festival 5 (start) on March 13 and ended on May 1, 2018. There were more than 600 sq
5、uare kilometers of canola fields in Hanzhong, 6 created unique scenery. About 50 observation spots 7 (design) for the tourists throughout the city.C225 people were killed and 50 injured on Wednesday in a train accident in Cairo, which surprised local people. According to the BBC, Prime Minister Most
6、afa Madbouli visited the scene and he said 8 cause was not yet known, but Egypts police were conducting an investigation (进行调查) 9 (find) the reason of the accident. Egypt had one of the 10 (old) and largest rail networks, and crashes and other accidents were common. 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分
7、）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Geraniums of LoveAs the fifth of seven children, I went to the same public school as my three elder sisters and brother. Every year, my mother went to the same ceremony and had parent-child interviews（亲子交流会）with the same teachers. The only thing
8、different was the child. And every child 11 an old Geraniums school traditionthe annual plant sale（拍卖会）held in early May, just in time for 12 Day.Third grade was the first time that I was allowed to take part in the plant sale. I wanted to surprise my mother. 13 , I didnt have any money. I went to m
9、y eldest sister and 14 the secret, and she gave me some money. When I arrived at the plant sale, I carefully made my 15 . I agonized（苦苦思索）over that decision, 16 each plant to ensure that I had indeed found the best geranium. The moment I had smuggled it home, with the help of my sister, I 17 it on t
10、he upstairs neighbors porch. I was very afraid my mother would find it before Mothers Day, but my sister assured me that she wouldnt, and 18 she did not.When Mothers Day arrived, I was bursting with pride when I gave her that geranium. I remember how bright her eyes were, and how delighted she was w
11、ith my 19 . The year I was fifteen, my younger sister reached third grade. In early May, she came to me full of wonder and secrecy and told me that there was going to 3be a plant sale at school and she wanted to 20 our mother. Like my 21 sister did for me, I gave her some money and off she went. She
12、 arrived at home full of 22 excitement, the geranium hidden in a paper bag 23 her sweater. “I looked at every plant,” she explained, “and I know I got the 24 one!”I helped my little 25 hide that geranium on the upstairs neighbors porch, assuring that our mother wouldnt find it before Mothers Day. I
13、was there when she gave my mother the geranium, and I watched them both bursting with pride and 26 . It was like being in a dream I had already dreamed. My mother noticed me 27 , and she gave me a soft secret smile. Shocked and puzzled, I 28 back. I had been wondering how my mother could 29 to be su
14、rprised at this gift from her sixth child. But as I watched her eyes light up with delight as she was 30 with that most precious gift, I knew she was not pretending.11. A. passed down B. participated in C. broke with D. carried on12. A. Womens B. Fathers C. Childrens D. Mothers13. A. Besides B. More
15、over C. However D. Therefore14. A. shared B. discovered C. guarded D. unlocked15. A. plan B. preparation C. present D. selection16. A. watering B. growing C. inspecting D. protecting17. A. showed B. potted C. packaged D. hid18. A. indeed B. instead C. properly D. anyhow19. A. performance B. grades C
16、. gift D. presence20. A. inspire B. surprise C. satisfy D. relax21. A. youngest B. eldest C. cleverest D. bravest22. A. nervous B. youthful C. increasing D. false23. A. on B. beside C. behind D. under24. A. shortest B. rarest C. best D. strongest25. A. sister B. brother C. cousin D. friend26. A. con
17、fusion B. anxiety C. delight D. astonishment427. A. listening B. watching C. smelling D. tasting28. A. waved B. smiled C. signed D. called29. A. pretend B. continue C. appear D. try30. A. impressed B. satisfied C. associated D. presented第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B
18、、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AKeep up-to-date on the topics you love the most with a discount magazine subscription. Whether you enjoy discovering the latest celebrity gossip, or just working on word puzzles that exercise your brain, you can count on DiscountMags to offer you the absolute lowest pr
19、ice on your favorite best selling print or digital magazines and journals.Disney Princess magazine is the perfect magazine for any little girl! Your daughter will love reading stories, playing games, and making crafts that are all related to her favorite princesses. She will get hours of entertainme
20、nt from each publication and you will enjoy watching her have so much fun! Order her a discount subscription to Disney Princess magazine today!Our Price: $28.97 Cover Price: $ 39. 60For Over 35 years, National Geographic Kids has given children 6 and up an award-winning combination of photos, facts
21、and fun while encouraging them to learn about the world around them. Featuring jokes, games and activities, National Geographic Kids puts science, technology, archeology, and the animal kingdom at their readers fingertips and its fast-paced, addictive format ensures theyll never be bored. But the re
22、al beauty of National Kids is its philosophy of making learning fun.Our Price: $19.95 5Cover Price: $35.40If you love being a hostess, Taste of Home magazine is for you. Filled with recipes, entertaining ideas, healthy meals and photographs of every dish, youll find plenty of inspiration inside each
23、 issue.Our Price: $ 16.99Cover Price: $ 23.94Popular Science magazine is a publication about what is popular in the world of science. From articles featuring information and review about various gadgets, the latest trends in vehicles, scientific discoveries, the latest technologies, and even a do-it
24、-yourself section that you will love, this magazine has a little of everything. Order your discount subscription to the scientific world today! Our Price: $ 12.00Cover Price: $ 47.88For more information, please click https:/ Which magazine will you subscribe if you want to send a gift to a 5-year-ol
25、d girl?A. Taste of Home. B. Popular Science.C. Disney Princess. D. National Geographic Kids.32. What is SPECIAL about National Geographic Kids?A. It combines fun with learning.B. There are articles about scientific discoveries.C. Kids can learn science, technology, and the animal kingdom.D. It is a
26、publication about what is popular in the world of science.33. Where can you find the passage?A. A newspaper. B. A guidebook. C. A magazine. D. A website.BLosing a wallet is one of those careless acts most of us have come across, at some point or the other in our lives. While most of us tend to move
27、on after 6mourning over the lost necessities, there are a few lucky ones who get them back, with the help of the police or the generosity of the person who finds it.And then there is Hunter Shamatt, who not only got back his wallet but with some added happiness that was tagged along!Hunter was on hi
28、s way to attend his sisters wedding on a Las Vegas-bound flight when he realized that he has misplaced his wallet, sometime during the journey. Hunters family reached out to the Frontier flight to enquire if someone had handed it over to them. Unfortunately, there was no sign of the missing wallet.B
29、ut wait. The story was far from over. Just a week after Hunters sisters wedding, he received a package in his mail. And guess what? There was his wallet! Surprisingly, the wallet was not the only thing that was inside the package. It also had a handwritten note for Hunter which turned out to be a bo
30、nus! The piece of paper read,“Hunter, Found this on a Frontier flight from Omaha to Denver row 12, seat F wedged between the seat and wall. Thought you might want it back. All the best.P.S. I rounded your cash up to an even $100, so you could celebrate getting your wallet back. HAVE FUN!”Moved by th
31、e touching gesture, Hunters mom, Jeannie Shamatt, decided to write a post on Facebook giving a detailed description of the incident. She also urged everyone to share the post as she would like to meet and greet the person behind the act of kindness, personally.Now, thanks to the astonishing power of
32、 social media, the post finally reached the man behind the note. The man was identified as Todd Brown and it was one of his co-workers who made sure Jeannie Shamatts post reaches his colleague. Jeannie turned to Facebook again to thank Brown and his family for restoring her faith in humanity.“I try
33、to teach my children to do the right things in life, help people when you can regardless of the outcome. This story is more about restoring 7faith in people than anything. We hear a lot of bad news but not enough good news. I personally want to thank Todd Brown and his wife for restoring faith that
34、there are amazing people out there.”34. How did Hunter Shamatt get his wallet back?A. Todd Brown sent it back.B. The police mailed it back.C. He found the wallet by himself.D. The Frontier flight helped him get it back.35. What things were found in the package?A. A wallet and a tag. B. A wallet and
35、a note.C. A note and a tag. D. A mail and a tag.36. How did Hunters mom feel after receiving the package?A. Touched. B. Uninterested. C. Satisfied. D. Confused.37. What does the author intend to convey?A. Friendship. B. Freedom. C. Kindness. D. Justice.CLearning New Vocabulary during Deep SleepSleep
36、ing time is sometimes considered unproductive time. This raises the question whether the time spent asleep could be used more productively, e.g. for learning a new language? Up-to-now sleep research focused on the stabilization and strengthening of memories that had been formed during wakefulness. H
37、owever, learning during sleep has rarely been examined. There is enough evidence for wake-learned information undergoing a revision by replay in the sleeping brain. The replay during sleep strengthens the still weak memory and leaves the newly acquired information in the pre-existing store of knowle
38、dge.If re-play during sleep improves the storage of wake-learned information, then first-play, i.e. the initial processing of new information, should also be possible during sleep.8The research group of Katharina Henke examined whether a sleeping person is able to form new semantic（语义的）associations
39、between played foreign words and translation words during the brain cells active states, the so-called “Up-states.” It turned out to be that what they thought was reasonable. When we reach deep sleep stages, our brain cells progressively coordinate their activity. During deep sleep, the brain cells
40、are commonly active for a brief period of time before they jointly enter into a state of brief inactivity. The active state is called “Up-state” and the inactive state “Down-state”. The two states alternate（交替）about every half-second. New evidence for sleep-learning challenges current theories of sl
41、eep and theories of memory. The concept of sleep that we are separated from the physical environment is no longer reasonable. “Its false that complex learning be impossible during deep sleep,“ says Simon Ruch, co-first-author. “In how far and with what consequences deep sleep can be applied for the
42、acquisition of new information will be a topic of research in upcoming years,“ says Katharina Henke.The research group of Katharina Henke is part of the Interfaculty Research Cooperation (IRC). Thirteen research groups in medicine, biology and psychology are part of the IRC. The aim of these researc
43、h groups is to gain a better understanding of the mechanisms（原理）involved in sleep and consciousness.38. Which of the followings havent sleep researchers achieved so far?A. People can learn vocabulary during deep sleep. B. Memories can be stable and strong during sleep.C. Wake-learned information can
44、 appear in the sleeping brain.D. Re-play during sleep improves the storage of wake-learned information. 39. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. “Up-state” and “Down-state” appear in turn during deep sleep. B. “Up-states” is another name for the brain cells active states.C. Semantic associations
45、 are important for language learning.D. The brain cells active states are central for sleep-learning.940. What will researchers do within several years according to the passage?A. Make study in the following fields such as medicine and biology.B. Separate us from the physical environment.C. Apply de
46、ep sleep for information learning.D. Discover the concept of sleep.41. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce a new way of vocabulary learning.B. To gain a better understanding of the mechanisms.C. To challenge current theories of sleep and theories of memory.D. To explain the possi
47、bility of vocabulary learning during deep sleep.DThe Secret to HappinessA new report makes it clear that when it comes to the life satisfaction of UK citizens, the ball is in the governments court. For some time, sensible people have been arguing that governments need to focus less on economic growt
48、h and more on the wellbeing（幸福）of citizens. Be careful what you wish for.In response to this demand, from 2011 David Cameron instructed the Office for National Statistics to gather data on peoples self-reported happiness and life satisfaction. Little practical good has come from this so far, but a n
49、ew report by George Bangham for the Resolution Foundation is one of the best attempts to make useful sense of the data. He concludes: “The best prospects for policymakers targeting future increases in national wellbeing lie in raising job quality, raising incomes, particularly at the lower end, and policies to improve security in the housing market.”The age correlation（相关）turns out to be certainly linked to politics, despite the fact that no political
