IEC 60364-1-2005 Low-voltage electrical installations - Part 1 Fundamental principles assessment of general characteristics definitions《低压电气设施.第1部分 基本原则、一般特性评价和定义》.pdf

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1、 NORME INTERNATIONALECEIIECINTERNATIONAL STANDARD 60364-1Cinquime ditionFifth edition2005-11Installations lectriques basse tension Partie 1: Principes fondamentaux, dtermination des caractristiques gnrales, dfinitions Low-voltage electrical installations Part 1: Fundamental principles, assessment of

2、 general characteristics, definitions Numro de rfrence Reference number CEI/IEC 60364-1:2005 Numrotation des publications Depuis le 1er janvier 1997, les publications de la CEI sont numrotes partir de 60000. Ainsi, la CEI 34-1 devient la CEI 60034-1. Editions consolides Les versions consolides de ce

3、rtaines publications de la CEI incorporant les amendements sont disponibles. Par exemple, les numros ddition 1.0, 1.1 et 1.2 indiquent respectivement la publication de base, la publication de base incorporant lamendement 1, et la publication de base incorporant les amendements 1 et 2. Informations s

4、upplmentaires sur les publications de la CEI Le contenu technique des publications de la CEI est constamment revu par la CEI afin quil reflte ltat actuel de la technique. Des renseignements relatifs cette publication, y compris sa validit, sont dispo-nibles dans le Catalogue des publications de la C

5、EI (voir ci-dessous) en plus des nouvelles ditions, amendements et corrigenda. Des informations sur les sujets ltude et lavancement des travaux entrepris par le comit dtudes qui a labor cette publication, ainsi que la liste des publications parues, sont galement disponibles par lintermdiaire de: Sit

6、e web de la CEI (www.iec.ch) Catalogue des publications de la CEI Le catalogue en ligne sur le site web de la CEI (www.iec.ch/searchpub) vous permet de faire des recherches en utilisant de nombreux critres, comprenant des recherches textuelles, par comit dtudes ou date de publication. Des informatio

7、ns en ligne sont galement disponibles sur les nouvelles publications, les publications remplaces ou retires, ainsi que sur les corrigenda. IEC Just Published Ce rsum des dernires publications parues (www.iec.ch/online_news/justpub) est aussi dispo-nible par courrier lectronique. Veuillez prendre con

8、tact avec le Service client (voir ci-dessous) pour plus dinformations. Service clients Si vous avez des questions au sujet de cette publication ou avez besoin de renseignements supplmentaires, prenez contact avec le Service clients: Email: custserviec.ch Tl: +41 22 919 02 11 Fax: +41 22 919 03 00 Pu

9、blication numbering As from 1 January 1997 all IEC publications are issued with a designation in the 60000 series. For example, IEC 34-1 is now referred to as IEC 60034-1. Consolidated editions The IEC is now publishing consolidated versions of its publications. For example, edition numbers 1.0, 1.1

10、 and 1.2 refer, respectively, to the base publication, the base publication incorporating amendment 1 and the base publication incorporating amendments 1 and 2. Further information on IEC publications The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC, thus ensuring t

11、hat the content reflects current technology. Information relating to this publication, including its validity, is available in the IEC Catalogue of publications (see below) in addition to new editions, amendments and corrigenda. Information on the subjects under consideration and work in progress un

12、dertaken by the technical committee which has prepared this publication, as well as the list of publications issued, is also available from the following: IEC Web Site (www.iec.ch) Catalogue of IEC publications The on-line catalogue on the IEC web site (www.iec.ch/searchpub) enables you to search by

13、 a variety of criteria including text searches, technical committees and date of publication. On-line information is also available on recently issued publications, withdrawn and replaced publications, as well as corrigenda. IEC Just Published This summary of recently issued publications (www.iec.ch

14、/online_news/justpub) is also available by email. Please contact the Customer Service Centre (see below) for further information. Customer Service Centre If you have any questions regarding this publication or need further assistance, please contact the Customer Service Centre: Email: custserviec.ch

15、 Tel: +41 22 919 02 11 Fax: +41 22 919 03 00 . NORME INTERNATIONALECEIIECINTERNATIONAL STANDARD 60364-1Cinquime ditionFifth edition2005-11Installations lectriques basse tension Partie 1: Principes fondamentaux, dtermination des caractristiques gnrales, dfinitions Low-voltage electrical installations

16、 Part 1: Fundamental principles, assessment of general characteristics, definitions Pour prix, voir catalogue en vigueur For price, see current catalogue IEC 2005 Droits de reproduction rservs Copyright - all rights reserved Aucune partie de cette publication ne peut tre reproduite ni utilise sous q

17、uelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procd, lectronique ou mcanique, y compris la photocopie et les microfilms, sans laccord crit de lditeur. No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, withou

18、t permission in writing from the publisher. International Electrotechnical Commission, 3, rue de Varemb, PO Box 131, CH-1211 Geneva 20, SwitzerlandTelephone: +41 22 919 02 11 Telefax: +41 22 919 03 00 E-mail: inmailiec.ch Web: www.iec.ch CODE PRIX PRICE CODE X Commission Electrotechnique Internation

19、aleInternational Electrotechnical Commission 2 60364-1 CEI:2005 SOMMAIRE AVANT-PROPOS8 11 Domaine dapplication 12 12 Rfrences normatives.16 13 Principes fondamentaux .18 131 Protection pour assurer la scurit 18 131.1 Gnralits .18 131.2 Protection contre les chocs lectriques .18 131.3 Protection cont

20、re les effets thermiques20 131.4 Protection contre les surintensits.20 131.5 Protection contre les courants de dfaut .20 131.6 Protection contre les perturbations de tension et dispositions contre les influences lectromagntiques.20 131.7 Protection contre les interruptions de lalimentation.22 132 Co

21、nception des installations lectriques22 132.1 Gnralits .22 132.2 Caractristiques de lalimentation disponible ou de remplacement 22 132.3 Nature de la demande .24 132.4 Alimentation de scurit ou de remplacement .24 132.5 Conditions denvironnement 24 132.6 Section des conducteurs .24 132.7 Type de can

22、alisation et mode de pose des canalisations.26 132.8 Dispositifs de protection 26 132.9 Dispositifs de coupure durgence.26 132.10 Dispositifs de sectionnement.26 132.11 Prvention dinfluence mutuelle destructrice26 132.12 Accessibilit des matriels lectriques 26 132.13 Documentation relative linstalla

23、tion lectrique .28 133 Choix des matriels lectriques.28 133.1 Gnralits .28 133.2 Caractristiques 28 133.3 Conditions dinstallation 28 133.4 Prvention des effets nfastes 30 134 Ralisation et vrification des installations lectriques 30 134.1 Ralisation 30 134.2 Vrification lors de la mise en service .

24、32 134.3 Vrifications priodiques .32 20 Dfinitions 32 30 Dtermination des caractristiques gnrales 32 31 Objet, alimentations et structures .32 311 Demande maximale et diversit.32 312 Disposition des conducteurs et mise la terre.32 312.1 Conducteurs actifs en fonction du courant.34 312.2 Types de sch

25、mas des liaisons la terre 36 60364-1 IEC:2005 3 CONTENTS FOREWORD.9 11 Scope.13 12 Normative references .17 13 Fundamental principles 19 131 Protection for safety19 131.1 General .19 131.2 Protection against electric shock .19 131.3 Protection against thermal effects .21 131.4 Protection against ove

26、rcurrent.21 131.5 Protection against fault currents 21 131.6 Protection against voltage disturbances and measures against electromagnetic influences 21 131.7 Protection against power supply interruption .23 132 Design 23 132.1 General .23 132.2 Characteristics of available supply or supplies 23 132.

27、3 Nature of demand25 132.4 Electric supply systems for safety services or standby electric supply systems.25 132.5 Environmental conditions 25 132.6 Cross-sectional area of conductors .25 132.7 Type of wiring and methods of installation.27 132.8 Protective equipment.27 132.9 Emergency control 27 132

28、.10 Disconnecting devices.27 132.11 Prevention of mutual detrimental influence 27 132.12 Accessibility of electrical equipment 27 132.13 Documentation for the electrical installation 29 133 Selection of electrical equipment 29 133.1 General .29 133.2 Characteristics 29 133.3 Conditions of installati

29、on .29 133.4 Prevention of harmful effects.31 134 Erection and verification of electrical installations .31 134.1 Erection 31 134.2 Initial verification .33 134.3 Periodic verification.33 20 Terms and definitions .33 30 Assessment of general characteristics33 31 Purposes, supplies and structure33 31

30、1 Maximum demand and diversity 33 312 Conductor arrangement and system earthing 33 312.1 Current-carrying conductors depending on kind of current.35 312.2 Types of system earthing 37 4 60364-1 CEI:2005 313 Alimentations 70 313.1 Gnralits .70 313.2 Alimentations pour services de scurit et alimentatio

31、ns de remplacement .70 314 Division des installations .70 32 Classification des influences externes 72 33 Compatibilit 72 33.1 Compatibilit des caractristiques .72 33.2 Compatibilit lectromagntique72 34 Maintenabilit.72 35 Installations de scurit .74 35.1 Gnralits74 35.2 Classification.74 36 Continu

32、it de service74 Annexe A (informative) Systme de numrotage de la srie CEI 60364 76 Annexe B (informative) Dfinitions Guide dapplication et explications des termes choisis dans la CEI 60050-826 (VEI 826 Installations lectriques) .82 Annexe C (informative) Comparaison entre la structure de la CEI 6036

33、4-1: quatrime dition (2001) et celle de la CEI 60364-1: cinquime dition (2005) .88 Bibliographie.92 Figure 1 Monophas 2 conducteurs .34 Figure 2 Monophas 3 conducteurs .34 Figure 3 Biphas 3 conducteurs.34 Figure 4 Triphas 3 conducteurs34 Figure 5 Triphas 4 conducteurs36 Figure 6 2 conducteurs 36 Fig

34、ure 7 3 conducteurs 36 Figure 31A1 Schma TN-S avec conducteur neutre et conducteur de protection distincts dans lensemble du schma 38 Figure 31A2 Schma TN-S avec conducteur de phase mis la terre et conducteur de protection distincts dans lensemble du schma.40 Figure 31A3 Schma TN-S avec conducteur d

35、e protection mis la terre et pas de distribution du conducteur neutre dans lensemble du schma40 Figure 31B1 Schma TN-C-S Triphas 4 conducteurs avec PEN spar en PE et N en un point de linstallation .42 Figure 31B2 Schma TN-C-S Triphas 4 conducteurs avec PEN spar en PE et N lorigine de linstallation .

36、44 Figure 31B3 Schma TN-C-S Monophas 2 conducteurs avec PEN spar en PE et N lorigine de linstallation 44 Figure 31C Schma TN-C avec fonctions de neutre et de protection confondues en un seul conducteur dans lensemble du schma .46 Figure 31D Schma TN-C-S sources multiples avec conducteur de protectio

37、n et conducteur de neutre spars dans lensemble du schma.48 Figure 31E Schma TN sources multiples avec conducteur de protection et absence de conducteur neutre dans lensemble du schma50 60364-1 IEC:2005 5 313 Supplies71 313.1 General .71 313.2 Supplies for safety services and standby systems .71 314

38、Division of installation71 32 Classification of external influences73 33 Compatibility 73 33.1 Compatibility of characteristics 73 33.2 Electromagnetic compatibility 73 34 Maintainability 73 35 Safety services.75 35.1 General 75 35.2 Classification 75 36 Continuity of service.75 Annex A (informative

39、) Numbering system and plan of IEC 60364 series.77 Annex B (informative) Definitions Application guide and explanations to selected terms of IEC 60050-826 (IEV 826 Electrical Installations) .83 Annex C (informative) Comparison of the structure of IEC 60364-1 fourth edition 2001 and IEC 60364-1 fifth

40、 edition 200589 Bibliography93 Figure 1 Single-phase 2-wire .35 Figure 2 Single-phase 3-wire .35 Figure 3 Two-phase 3-wire.35 Figure 4 Three-phase 3-wire 35 Figure 5 Three-phase 4-wire 37 Figure 6 2-wire.37 Figure 7 3-wire.37 Figure 31A1 TN-S system with separate neutral conductor and protective con

41、ductor throughout the system 39 Figure 31A2 TN-S system with separate earthed line conductor and protective conductor throughout the system 41 Figure 31A3 TN-S system with earthed protective conductor and no distributed neutral conductor throughout the system 41 Figure 31B1 TN-C-S system 3-phase, 4-

42、wire, where the PEN is separated into PE and N elsewhere in the installation .43 Figure 31B2 TN-C-S system 3-phase, 4-wire where the PEN is separated into PE and N at the origin of the installation.45 Figure 31B3 TN-C-S system Single-phase, 2-wire where the PEN is separated into PE and N at the orig

43、in of the installation .45 Figure 31C TN-C system with neutral and protective conductor functions combined in a single conductor throughout the system .47 Figure 31D TN-C-S multiple source system with separate protective conductor and neutral conductor to current using equipment49 Figure 31E TN mult

44、iple source system with protective conductor and no neutral conductor throughout the system for 2- or 3-phase load51 6 60364-1 CEI:2005 Figure 31F1 Schma TT avec conducteur de protection et conducteur de neutre spars dans lensemble du schma. .52 Figure 31F2 Schma TT avec conducteur de protection et

45、absence de conducteur neutre dans lensemble du schma .54 Figure 31G1 Schma IT avec toutes les masses interconnectes par un conducteur de protection mis collectivement la terre 56 Figure 31G2 Schma IT avec toutes les masses mises la terre en groupes ou individuellement58 Figure 31H Schma TN-S en cour

46、ant continu (d.c.) .60 Figure 31J Schma TN-C en courant continu (d.c.)62 Figure 31K Schma TN-C-S en courant continu (d.c.)64 Figure 31L Schma TT en courant continu (d.c.)66 Figure 31M Schma IT en courant continu (d.c.)68 Figure B.1 (21a) Volume daccessibilit .84 Tableau A.1 Systme de numrotage de la

47、 srie CEI 60364 76 Tableau A.2 Plan de la srie CEI 60364: Installations lectriques des btiments .78 60364-1 IEC:2005 7 Figure 31F1 TT system with separate neutral conductor and protective conductor throughout the installation.53 Figure 31F2 TT system with earthed protective conductor and no distribu

48、ted neutral conductor throughout the installation 55 Figure 31G1 IT system with all exposed-conductive-parts interconnected by a protective conductor which is collectively earthed .57 Figure 31G2 IT system with exposed-conductive-parts earthed in groups or individually59 Figure 31H TN-S d.c. system .61 Figure 31J TN-C d.c. system63 Figure 31K TN-C-S d.c. system65 Figure 31L TT d.c. system .67 Figure 31M IT d.c. s

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