IEC 60836-2015 Specifications for unused silicone insulating liquids for electrotechnical purposes《电工用未用硅绝缘液体的规范》.pdf

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1、 IEC 60836 Edition 3.0 2015-07 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Specifications for unused silicone insulating liquids for electrotechnical purposes Spcifications pour liquides isolants silicones neufs pour usages lectrotechniques IEC 60836:2015-07(en-fr) THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROT

2、ECTED Copyright 2015 IEC, Geneva, Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either IEC or IECs

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4、ion rservs. Sauf indication contraire, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut tre reproduite ni utilise sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procd, lectronique ou mcanique, y compris la photocopie et les microfilms, sans laccord crit de lIEC ou du Comit national de lIEC du pays du demande

5、ur. Si vous avez des questions sur le copyright de lIEC ou si vous dsirez obtenir des droits supplmentaires sur cette publication, utilisez les coordonnes ci-aprs ou contactez le Comit national de lIEC de votre pays de rsidence. IEC Central Office Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11 3, rue de Varemb Fax: +41 22

6、919 03 00 CH-1211 Geneva 20 infoiec.ch Switzerland www.iec.ch About the IEC The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies. About IEC publications The t

7、echnical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendment might have been published. IEC Catalogue - webstore.iec.ch/catalogue The stand-alone application for consulting the entire bibliographical in

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10、email. Electropedia - www.electropedia.org The worlds leading online dictionary of electronic and electrical terms containing more than 30 000 terms and definitions in English and French, with equivalent terms in 15 additional languages. Also known as the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (I

11、EV) online. IEC Glossary - std.iec.ch/glossary More than 60 000 electrotechnical terminology entries in English and French extracted from the Terms and Definitions clause of IEC publications issued since 2002. Some entries have been collected from earlier publications of IEC TC 37, 77, 86 and CISPR.

12、 IEC Customer Service Centre - webstore.iec.ch/csc If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or need further assistance, please contact the Customer Service Centre: csciec.ch. A propos de lIEC La Commission Electrotechnique Internationale (IEC) est la premire organisation mondiale qui

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16、Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished Restez inform sur les nouvelles publications IEC. Just Published dtaille les nouvelles publications parues. Disponible en ligne et aussi une fois par mois par email. Electropedia - www.electropedia.org Le premier dictionnaire en ligne de termes lectroniques

17、et lectriques. Il contient plus de 30 000 termes et dfinitions en anglais et en franais, ainsi que les termes quivalents dans 15 langues additionnelles. Egalement appel Vocabulaire Electrotechnique International (IEV) en ligne. Glossaire IEC - std.iec.ch/glossary Plus de 60 000 entres terminologique

18、s lectrotechniques, en anglais et en franais, extraites des articles Termes et Dfinitions des publications IEC parues depuis 2002. Plus certaines entres antrieures extraites des publications des CE 37, 77, 86 et CISPR de lIEC. Service Clients - webstore.iec.ch/csc Si vous dsirez nous donner des comm

19、entaires sur cette publication ou si vous avez des questions contactez-nous: csciec.ch. IEC 60836 Edition 3.0 2015-07 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Specifications for unused silicone insulating liquids for electrotechnical purposes Spcifications pour liquides isolants silicones neufs p

20、our usages lectrotechniques INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE ICS 29.040.10 ISBN 978-2-8322-2789-3 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Marque dpose de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale Warning! Make sure

21、 that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. Attention! Veuillez vous assurer que vous avez obtenu cette publication via un distributeur agr. 2 IEC 60836:2015 IEC 2015 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 3 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions 6 4 Properties 6 4.1 General

22、 properties 6 4.2 Properties relating to health, safety and environment (HSE) . 7 4.2.1 Handling 7 4.2.2 Disposal 7 5 General delivery requirements and identification 7 6 Storage and maintenance 7 7 Sampling . 7 8 Properties and test methods 8 8.1 Colour and appearance . 8 8.1.1 Colour . 8 8.1.2 App

23、earance . 8 8.2 Density . 8 8.3 Kinematic viscosity . 8 8.4 Flash point 8 8.5 Fire point 8 8.6 Refractive index 8 8.7 Pour-point . 8 8.8 Water content . 8 8.9 Acidity . 8 8.10 Breakdown voltage . 8 8.11 Dielectric dissipation factor, permittivity, d.c. resistivity . 8 8.12 Gassing under electrical s

24、tress and ionization 8 8.13 Flammability . 9 9 Individual specifications . 9 9.1 General . 9 9.2 Silicone transformer liquid . 9 9.3 Other silicone liquids for electrotechnical purposes . 10 Bibliography 11 Table 1 Specification of silicone transformer liquid . 9 Table 2 Minimum requirements for sil

25、icone liquids . 10 IEC 60836 IEC 2015 3 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ SPECIFICATIONS FOR UNUSED SILICONE INSULATING LIQUIDS FOR ELECTROTECHNICAL PURPOSES FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all natio

26、nal electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical

27、 Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. In

28、ternational, governmental and non- governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The

29、 formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendatio

30、ns for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end us

31、er. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication

32、 shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any services carried out by independent c

33、ertification bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal

34、 injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative referen

35、ces cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for id

36、entifying any or all such patent rights. The International Standard IEC 60836 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 10: Fluids for electrotechnical applications. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2005. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This e

37、dition includes the following major technical changes with regard to the second edition: a) classification of liquids according to IEC 61039 have been adapted with respect to the latest edition of IEC 61039:2008; b) classification of liquids according to IEC 61100:1992 have been removed as IEC 61100

38、 has been withdrawn; c) minimum requirements for other silicone liquids for electrotechnical purposes have been added. 4 IEC 60836:2015 IEC 2015 The text of this standard is based on the following documents: FDIS Report on voting 10/961FDIS 10/968/RVD Full information on the voting for the approval

39、of this standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC

40、 website under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be reconfirmed, withdrawn, replaced by a revised edition, or amended. IEC 60836 IEC 2015 5 SPECIFICATIONS FOR UNUSED SILICONE INSULATING LIQUIDS FOR ELECTROTECHNICAL PURPOSES 1

41、Scope This International Standard covers specifications and test methods for unused silicone liquids intended for use in transformers and other electrotechnical equipment. The specified characteristics of silicone transformer liquid classified as L-NTUK-8360300 (in accordance with IEC 61039) are des

42、cribed in Table 1. Besides the standard transformer applications there are other applications of silicone liquids, such like cable accessories, capacitors, electrical magnets etc. The specified characteristics and minimum requirements for these liquids are described in Table 2. NOTE Maintenance of u

43、sed silicone liquid in electrotechnical equipment is covered in a separate publication IEC 60944. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited a

44、pplies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEC 60156:1995, Insulating liquids Determination of the breakdown voltage at power frequency Test method IEC 60247, Insulating liquids Measurement of relative permittivity, dielectric di

45、ssipation factor (tan ) and d.c. resistivity IEC 60296, Fluids for electrotechnical applications Unused mineral insulating oils for transformers and switchgear IEC 60475, Method of sampling insulating liquids IEC 60628, Gassing of insulating liquids under electrical stress and ionization IEC 60814,

46、Insulating liquids Oil-impregnated paper and pressboard Determination of water by automatic coulometric Karl Fischer titration IEC 60944, Guide for the maintenance of silicone transformer liquids IEC 61039:2008, Classification of insulating liquids IEC 62021-3, Insulating liquids Determination of ac

47、idity Part 3: Test methods for non- mineral insulating oils ISO 2211, Liquid chemical products Measurement of colour in Hazen units (platinum-cobalt scale) ISO 2592, Determination of flash and fire points Cleveland open cup method 6 IEC 60836:2015 IEC 2015 ISO 2719, Determination of flash point Pens

48、ky Martens closed cup method ISO 3016, Petroleum products Determination of pour point ISO 3104, Petroleum products Transparent and opaque liquids Determination of kinematic viscosity and calculation of dynamic viscosity ISO 3675, Crude petroleum and liquid petroleum products Laboratory determination

49、 of density Hydrometer method ISO 5661, Petroleum products Hydrocarbon liquids Determination of refractive index ISO 12185, Crude petroleum and petroleum products Determination of density Oscillating U-tube method 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 silicone insulating liquids liquid organopolysiloxanes whose molecular structure consists m

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