1、 IEC 62288 Edition 2.0 2014-07 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems Presentation of navigation-related information on shipborne navigational displays General requirements, methods of testing and required test results IEC 62288:2014-07(en) colour ins
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11、.0 2014-07 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems Presentation of navigation-related information on shipborne navigational displays General requirements, methods of testing and required test results INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION XF ICS 47.
12、020.70 PRICE CODE ISBN 978-2-8322-1688-0 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. colour inside 2 IEC 62288:2014 IEC 2014 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 7 1 Scope 9 2 Normative references 9 3 Term
13、s and definitions 10 4 General requirements for all displays on the bridge of a ship . 15 4.1 Relationship to IMO standards 15 4.2 Application of IEC 60945. 16 4.2.1 Remark 16 4.2.2 General requirements 16 4.3 Arrangement of information . 16 4.3.1 Consistency of layout 16 4.3.2 Consistent presentati
14、on of information . 17 4.3.3 Separation of operational display area . 17 4.4 Readability 17 4.4.1 Readability under all ambient light conditions 17 4.4.2 Legibility of alphanumeric data and text . 19 4.4.3 Presentation of text . 20 4.4.4 Icons . 20 4.5 Colours and intensity 21 4.5.1 Discrimination o
15、f colours Requirement 21 4.5.2 Methods of test and required results 21 4.6 Symbols 22 4.6.1 Operational information . 22 4.6.2 Electronic chart information . 22 4.7 Colour coding of information . 23 4.7.1 Colour coding for discrimination . 23 4.7.2 Colour coding of information 23 4.7.3 Colour coding
16、 in combination with other attributes . 23 4.7.4 Flashing of information 24 4.8 Integrity marking . 24 4.8.1 Indication of source, validity and integrity status 24 4.8.2 Colour coding of validity and integrity 24 4.8.3 Indication of presentation failure 25 4.9 Alerts and indications 25 4.9.1 Operati
17、onal status . 25 4.9.2 List of alerts. 26 4.9.3 Alert related information from multiple sources 27 4.9.4 Speech output for alarms and warnings . 27 4.10 Presentation mode 28 4.10.1 Requirement 28 4.10.2 Methods of test and required results 28 4.11 User manuals, instructions and reference guides 28 4
18、.11.1 Requirement 28 4.11.2 Methods of test and required results 29 5 Presentation of operational information . 29 5.1 Application 29 IEC 62288:2014 IEC 2014 3 5.2 Presentation of own ship information 29 5.2.1 Graphical representation of own ship Requirement . 29 5.2.2 Methods of test and required r
19、esults 29 5.3 Presentation of chart information 30 5.3.1 Alteration of chart information 30 5.3.2 Colours and symbols for charted information . 30 5.4 Presentation of radar information 31 5.4.1 Radar video images . 31 5.4.2 Target trails . 32 5.5 Presentation of target information . 32 5.5.1 Providi
20、ng target information . 32 5.5.2 Consistent user interface for target information 33 5.5.3 Indication of exceeding target capacity 33 5.5.4 Merging AIS targets from multiple source 33 5.5.5 Filtering sleeping AIS targets . 34 5.5.6 Activation of AIS targets 35 5.5.7 Graphical presentation of targets
21、 . 35 5.5.8 Target selection . 37 5.5.9 Indication of target derivation 37 5.5.10 Presentation of tracked radar target information 37 5.5.11 Presentation of reported AIS target information . 38 5.5.12 Continual update of target information . 39 5.5.13 Own ships AIS information 39 5.5.14 Obscuring th
22、e operational display area 39 5.6 Operational alerts . 39 5.6.1 Alert status 39 5.6.2 CPA/TCPA alarms . 40 5.6.3 Acquisition/activation zones warnings 40 5.6.4 Lost target warnings 41 5.7 AIS and radar target association . 41 5.7.1 Target association . 41 5.7.2 AIS presentation status 42 5.7.3 Trial
23、 manoeuvre. 43 5.8 Measurement 43 5.8.1 Measurement from own ship 43 5.8.2 Bearing and range measurements . 44 5.9 Navigation tools 44 5.9.1 General requirements 44 5.9.2 Range rings . 44 5.9.3 Variable range marker (VRM) 45 5.9.4 Bearing scale. 46 5.9.5 Electronic bearing line (EBL) . 46 5.9.6 Para
24、llel index lines (PI) 47 5.9.7 Offset measurement of range and bearing . 48 5.9.8 User cursor 49 6 Radar and chart displays . 50 6.1 General . 50 6.1.1 Application. 50 6.1.2 Multifunction displays 50 4 IEC 62288:2014 IEC 2014 6.1.3 Simultaneous display of radar and chart data 51 6.1.4 Range scales .
25、 51 6.1.5 Operational display area 51 6.1.6 Motion display modes 52 6.1.7 Orientation modes . 52 6.1.8 Off-centring . 53 6.1.9 Stabilisation modes . 53 6.2 Radar displays 54 6.2.1 Application. 54 6.2.2 Radar video image. 54 6.2.3 Brightness of radar information 54 6.2.4 Display of chart information
26、on radar . 55 6.2.5 Priority of radar information . 56 6.2.6 Display of map graphics 56 6.3 Chart displays . 57 6.3.1 Application. 57 6.3.2 Display of chart information . 57 6.3.3 IMO ECDIS display categories . 57 6.3.4 Adding or removing information from the display 58 6.3.5 Safety contour . 58 6.3
27、.6 Safety depth 59 6.3.7 Chart scale 59 6.3.8 Display of radar and target information 59 6.3.9 Display of additional information 60 6.4 Composite task-oriented presentations . 60 6.4.1 User-configured presentations . 60 6.4.2 Information associated with the task-at-hand . 61 7 Physical requirements
28、. 61 7.1 General . 61 7.2 Display adjustment . 61 7.2.1 Contrast and brightness . 61 7.2.2 Magnetic interference 62 7.2.3 Temporal stability 62 7.2.4 Physical controls and status indicators 63 7.3 Screen size . 63 7.3.1 Requirement 63 7.3.2 Method of test and required results 64 7.4 Multicoloured di
29、splay equipment . 64 7.4.1 Requirement 64 7.4.2 Method of test and required results 64 7.5 Screen resolution 64 7.5.1 Requirement 64 7.5.2 Method of test and required results 65 7.6 Screen viewing angle 65 7.6.1 Requirement 65 7.6.2 Methods of test and required results 65 Annex A (normative) Present
30、ation colours and symbols . 66 A.1 Overview 66 A.2 Purpose 66 IEC 62288:2014 IEC 2014 5 A.3 Scope . 66 A.4 Application 66 A.5 Navigation-related symbols . 66 Annex B (normative) Guidelines for the presentation of navigation-related terminology and abbreviations . 99 B.1 Overview 99 B.2 Purpose 99 B.
31、3 Scope of these guidelines . 99 B.4 Application 99 B.5 Navigation related terminology and abbreviations . 99 Annex C (informative) Guidance on display and dialogue design in MSC/Circ.982 . 106 C.1 Overview 106 C.2 General . 106 C.3 Requirements in MSC/Circ.982 related to the display design 106 Anne
32、x D (informative) Guidance on testing 108 D.1 Methods of test derived from ISO 9241-12 108 D.1.1 General . 108 D.1.2 Observation . 108 D.1.3 Inspection of documented evidence . 108 D.1.4 Measurement . 109 D.1.5 Analytical evaluation 109 D.2 Application of IEC 60945. 109 D.2.1 Display equipment categ
33、ory . 109 D.2.2 Technical performance 109 D.2.3 Pre-conditioning for environmental tests 110 D.2.4 Methods of test derived from ISO 9241-12 applied for IEC 60945 110 D.3 Compliance with requirements 112 D.4 Simulation . 112 D.5 Electronic chart data . 112 Annex E (normative) Operational controls 113
34、 E.1 Overview 113 E.2 Logical grouping of data and control functions 113 E.3 Icons for common function controls . 114 Annex F (normative) Icons for presentation of the state of an alert. 117 Annex G (normative) Testing for colours, intensity and flicker 119 G.1 Testing for colours and intensity . 11
35、9 G.1.1 General . 119 G.1.2 Test personnel . 120 G.1.3 Method of test . 120 G.2 Testing for flicker 121 G.2.1 Overview . 121 G.2.2 Analytic model . 121 G.2.3 Decision criteria . 123 Bibliography 125 Table 1 Ambient light conditions 18 Table 2 Operational status . 26 Table 3 AIS status . 42 6 IEC 622
36、88:2014 IEC 2014 Table A.1 Own ship symbols 67 Table A.2 Radar and AIS symbols 71 Table A.3 Navigation symbols 84 Table A.4 Navigation tools . 91 Table A.5 Other symbols 92 Table A.6 Example of possible colour scheme . 98 Table B.1 List of standard terms and abbreviations 100 Table B.2 List of stand
37、ard units of measurement and abbreviations . 105 Table C.1 Paragraphs in MSC/Circ.982 associated with IEC 60945 requirements 106 Table C.2 Other paragraphs in MSC/Circ.982 related to display design 107 Table C.3 Other paragraphs in MSC/Circ.982 partially related to display design 107 Table D.1 Metho
38、ds of test applied for IEC 60945 . 110 Table E.1 Top-level grouping of data and control functions for radar applications 114 Table E.2 Top-level grouping of data and control functions for charting 114 Table E.3 General control icons . 115 Table E.4 Task-oriented measurement control icons 115 Table E
39、.5 Radar specific control icons . 116 Table F.1 Alert management icons basic . 117 Table F.2 Alert management icons additional qualifiers . 118 Table G.1 Values of predicted energy and special coefficients . 124 IEC 62288:2014 IEC 2014 7 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ MARITIME NAVIGATIO
40、N AND RADIOCOMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT AND SYSTEMS PRESENTATION OF NAVIGATION-RELATED INFORMATION ON SHIPBORNE NAVIGATIONAL DISPLAYS GENERAL REQUIREMENTS, METHODS OF TESTING AND REQUIRED TEST RESULTS FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standard
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