IEC 62851-2-2014 Alarm and electronic security systems - Social alarm systems - Part 2 Trigger devices《警报和电子安保系统 公共警报系统 第2部分 触发装置》.pdf

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1、 IEC 62851-2 Edition 1.0 2014-04 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Alarm and electronic security systems Social alarm systems Part 2: Trigger devices Systmes dalarme et de scurit lectroniques Systmes dalarme sociale Partie 2: Dclencheurs IEC 62851-2:2014-04(en-fr) THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYR

2、IGHT PROTECTED Copyright 2014 IEC, Geneva, Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either IEC

3、 or IECs member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or your local IEC member National Committee for further information. Droits de

4、reproduction rservs. Sauf indication contraire, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut tre reproduite ni utilise sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procd, lectronique ou mcanique, y compris la photocopie et les microfilms, sans laccord crit de lIEC ou du Comit national de lIEC du pays d

5、u demandeur. Si vous avez des questions sur le copyright de lIEC ou si vous dsirez obtenir des droits supplmentaires sur cette publication, utilisez les coordonnes ci-aprs ou contactez le Comit national de lIEC de votre pays de rsidence. IEC Central Office Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11 3, rue de Varemb Fax

6、: +41 22 919 03 00 CH-1211 Geneva 20 infoiec.ch Switzerland www.iec.ch About the IEC The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies. About IEC publicati

7、ons The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendment might have been published. IEC Catalogue - webstore.iec.ch/catalogue The stand-alone application for consulting the entire bibliogra

8、phical information on IEC International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports and other documents. Available for PC, Mac OS, Android Tablets and iPad. IEC publications search - www.iec.ch/searchpub The advanced search enables to find IEC publications by a variety of criteria (refere

9、nce number, text, technical committee,). It also gives information on projects, replaced and withdrawn publications. IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished Stay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just Published details all new publications released. Available online and also once a

10、month by email. Electropedia - www.electropedia.org The worlds leading online dictionary of electronic and electrical terms containing more than 30 000 terms and definitions in English and French, with equivalent terms in 14 additional languages. Also known as the International Electrotechnical Voca

11、bulary (IEV) online. IEC Glossary - std.iec.ch/glossary More than 55 000 electrotechnical terminology entries in English and French extracted from the Terms and Definitions clause of IEC publications issued since 2002. Some entries have been collected from earlier publications of IEC TC 37, 77, 86 a

12、nd CISPR. IEC Customer Service Centre - webstore.iec.ch/csc If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or need further assistance, please contact the Customer Service Centre: csciec.ch. A propos de lIEC La Commission Electrotechnique Internationale (IEC) est la premire organisation mon

13、diale qui labore et publie des Normes internationales pour tout ce qui a trait llectricit, llectronique et aux technologies apparentes. A propos des publications IEC Le contenu technique des publications IEC est constamment revu. Veuillez vous assurer que vous possdez ldition la plus rcente, un corr

14、igendum ou amendement peut avoir t publi. Catalogue IEC - webstore.iec.ch/catalogue Application autonome pour consulter tous les renseignements bibliographiques sur les Normes internationales, Spcifications techniques, Rapports techniques et autres documents de lIEC. Disponible pour PC, Mac OS, tabl

15、ettes Android et iPad. Recherche de publications IEC - www.iec.ch/searchpub La recherche avance permet de trouver des publications IEC en utilisant diffrents critres (numro de rfrence, texte, comit dtudes,). Elle donne aussi des informations sur les projets et les publications remplaces ou retires.

16、IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished Restez inform sur les nouvelles publications IEC. Just Published dtaille les nouvelles publications parues. Disponible en ligne et aussi une fois par mois par email. Electropedia - www.electropedia.org Le premier dictionnaire en ligne de termes lect

17、roniques et lectriques. Il contient plus de 30 000 termes et dfinitions en anglais et en franais, ainsi que les termes quivalents dans 14 langues additionnelles. Egalement appel Vocabulaire Electrotechnique International (IEV) en ligne. Glossaire IEC - std.iec.ch/glossary Plus de 55 000 entres termi

18、nologiques lectrotechniques, en anglais et en franais, extraites des articles Termes et Dfinitions des publications IEC parues depuis 2002. Plus certaines entres antrieures extraites des publications des CE 37, 77, 86 et CISPR de lIEC. Service Clients - webstore.iec.ch/csc Si vous dsirez nous donner

19、 des commentaires sur cette publication ou si vous avez des questions contactez-nous: csciec.ch. IEC 62851-2 Edition 1.0 2014-04 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Alarm and electronic security systems Social alarm systems Part 2: Trigger devices Systmes dalarme et de scurit lectroniques Sy

20、stmes dalarme sociale Partie 2: Dclencheurs INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE V ICS 13.320 PRICE CODE CODE PRIX ISBN 978-2-8322-1501-2 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Marque dpose de la Commission Electrotechniq

21、ue Internationale Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. Attention! Veuillez vous assurer que vous avez obtenu cette publication via un distributeur agr. 2 IEC 62851-2:2014 IEC 2014 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 4 INTRODUCTION . 6 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references

22、 7 3 Terms and definitions 8 4 Manually-activated trigger devices . 9 4.1 General requirements 9 4.2 Functional requirements . 9 General 9 4.2.1Trigger device with internal primary batteries 9 4.2.2Trigger device with internal power supply connected to the 4.2.3 a.c. mains and sealed rechargeable ba

23、tteries . 9 Push button fixed or portable type 10 4.2.4Push button fixed type 10 4.2.5Pull switch fixed type 10 4.2.6Push button portable type . 10 4.2.7 5 Test of manually-activated trigger devices . 10 5.1 Test categories 10 5.2 Standard atmospheric condition for testing. 10 5.3 Number of trigger

24、devices used for testing . 11 5.4 General conditions for tests . 11 Triggers using cable transmission . 11 5.4.1Triggers using wire-free transmission . 11 5.4.2 5.5 Functional tests . 12 Triggers using cable transmission . 12 5.5.1Triggers using wire-free transmission . 12 5.5.2Fixed trigger type 13

25、 5.5.3Portable trigger with neckband relief (anti-strangle) device . 13 5.5.4Push button fixed trigger types . 13 5.5.5Push button portable trigger types 14 5.5.6Pull switch fixed trigger type . 14 5.5.7Pull activated portable trigger . 15 5.5.8 5.6 Wire-free radio interconnections measurements . 16

26、 5.7 Environmental tests . 16 General 16 5.7.1Selection of tests and severities (environmental groups) . 17 5.7.2Tests applicable to the different environmental groups . 17 5.7.3Environmental test exposures not applicable to different types 5.7.4 of triggers . 17 Specific environmental test requirem

27、ents for different types of 5.7.5 trigger devices 20 6 Automatically-activated trigger devices 25 6.1 Typical automatically-activated triggers 25 Fire alarm triggers 25 6.1.1Gas alarm triggers 25 6.1.2Activity monitoring triggers 25 6.1.3 6.2 Common requirements . 25 IEC 62851-2:2014 IEC 2014 3 Gene

28、ral 25 6.2.1Operation of automatically-activated trigger 25 6.2.2Response to an automatically-activated trigger . 25 6.2.3 6.3 Specific requirements for fire, gas, intruder alarm triggers . 25 7 Marking . 26 7.1 Information to be included in the marking . 26 7.2 Requirements for the marking 26 Annex

29、 A (normative) Measurements of contact and insulation resistances for mechanical contact function 27 A.1 General 27 A.2 Measurements of contact resistance 27 A.3 Measurements of insulation resistance. 27 Annex B (normative) Strain relief test jig 28 Annex C (normative) Test set-up by using rf-shield

30、ed test fixtures . 29 C.1 RF-shielded test fixture for the trigger device . 29 C.2 RF-shielded test fixture for the local unit or controller 29 C.3 Interconnection between trigger device and local unit or controller . 29 Bibliography 31 Figure B.1 Strain relief test jig 28 Figure C.1 RF-shielded tes

31、t figure . 30 Table 1 Measurement of radio transmitter parameters . 16 Table 2 Environmental tests for fixed trigger devices . 19 Table 3 Environmental tests for portable trigger devices 20 4 IEC 62851-2:2014 IEC 2014 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ ALARM AND ELECTRONIC SECURITY SYSTEMS

32、SOCIAL ALARM SYSTEMS Part 2: Trigger devices FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on al

33、l questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publi

34、cation(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non- governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. I

35、EC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of o

36、pinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made t

37、o ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparen

38、tly to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certif

39、ication bodies provide conformity assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any services carried out by independent certification bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shal

40、l attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including lega

41、l fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publ

42、ication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 62851-2 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 79

43、: Alarm and electronic security systems. This first edition is based on EN 50134-2:1999. The text of this standard is based on the following documents: FDIS Report on voting 79/457/FDIS 79/468/RVD Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on voting i

44、ndicated in the above table. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. IEC 62851-2:2014 IEC 2014 5 A list of all parts in the IEC 62851 series, published under the general title Alarm and electronic security systems Social alarm systems, can be found on the

45、 IEC website. The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be reconfirmed, withdrawn, repl

46、aced by a revised edition, or amended. 6 IEC 62851-2:2014 IEC 2014 INTRODUCTION This standard is part of the IEC 62851 series of International Standards and Technical Specifications “Alarm and electronic security systems Social alarms systems“, written to include the following parts: Part 1: System

47、requirements Part 2: Trigger devices Part 3: Local unit and controller Part 5: Interconnections and communications Part 7: Application guidelines (under consideration) A social alarm system provides 24 hours facilities for alarm triggering, identification, signal transmission, alarm reception, loggi

48、ng and 2-way speech communication, to provide reassurance and assistance for people living at home or at places under surveillance and considered to be at risk. A social alarm system is comprised of a number of system parts which can be configured in different ways to provide this functionality. A u

49、ser can request assistance by the use of a manually activated trigger device resulting in an alarm triggering signal. In certain cases, alarm triggering signals can be generated by automatic trigger devices. A local unit or controller receives the alarm triggering signal, switching from the normal to the alarm condition and indicating this to the user (some systems use an optional pre-alarm condit

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