1、AReference numberNumro de rfrenceISO 1998-2:1998(E/F)INTERNATIONALSTANDARDNORMEINTERNATIONALEISO1998-2Second editionDeuxime dition1998-11-01Petroleum industry Terminology Part 2:Properties and testsIndustrie ptrolire Terminologie Partie 2:Proprits et essaisCopyright International Organization for St
2、andardization Provided by IHS under license with ISONot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ISO 1998-2:1998(E/F) ISO 1998All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means,
3、electronicor mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher. / Droits de reproduction rservs. Saufprescription diffrente, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut tre reproduite ni utilise sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucunprocd, lectron
4、ique ou mcanique, y compris la photocopie et les microfilms, sans laccord crit de lditeur.International Organization for StandardizationCase postale 56 CH-1211 Genve 20 SwitzerlandInternet isoiso.chPrinted in Switzerland/Imprim en SuisseiiForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardizati
5、on) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISOmember bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technicalcommittees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established hasthe right to be repre
6、sented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, inliaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International ElectrotechnicalCommission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.Draft International Standards
7、adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting.Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.International Standard ISO 1998-2 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 28, Petroleum products andlu
8、bricants, Subcommittee SC 1, Terminology.This second edition, together with the other seven parts of ISO 1998, cancels and replaces all of the first edition,which was composed of two parts (ISO 1998-1:1974 and ISO 1998-2:1976).This new edition constitutes a full recast of the standard, with a new cl
9、assification system for all terms of the twoparts of the first edition, which are now distributed in all parts of the new edition, and the addition of many newterms.ISO 1998 consists of the following parts, under the general title Petroleum industry Terminology: Part 1: Raw materials and products Pa
10、rt 2: Properties and tests Part 3: Exploration and production Part 4: Refining Part 5: Transport, storage, distribution Part 6: Measurement Part 7: Miscellaneous terms Part 99: General and indexAnnex A of this part of ISO 1998 is for information only.Copyright International Organization for Standard
11、ization Provided by IHS under license with ISONot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,- ISOISO 1998-2:1998(E/F)iiiAvant-proposLISO (Organisation internationale de normalisation) est une fdration mondiale dorganismes nationaux denormalisation (comits membres
12、de lISO). Llaboration des Normes internationales est en gnral confie auxcomits techniques de lISO. Chaque comit membre intress par une tude a le droit de faire partie du comittechnique cr cet effet. Les organisations internationales, gouvernementales et non gouvernementales, enliaison avec lISO part
13、icipent galement aux travaux. LISO collabore troitement avec la Commissionlectrotechnique internationale (CEI) en ce qui concerne la normalisation lectrotechnique.Les projets de Normes internationales adopts par les comits techniques sont soumis aux comits membres pourvote. Leur publication comme No
14、rmes internationales requiert lapprobation de 75 % au moins des comitsmembres votants.La Norme internationale ISO 1998-2 a t labore par le comit technique ISO/TC 28, Produits ptroliers etlubrifiants, sous-comit SC 1, Terminologie.Cette deuxime dition, conjointement avec les sept autres parties de lI
15、SO 1998, annule et remplace la totalit dela premire dition qui comprenait deux parties (ISO 1998-1:1974 et ISO 1998-2:1976).Cette nouvelle dition constitue une refonte complte de la norme, avec un nouveau systme de classification destermes des deux parties de la premire dition, qui se trouvent maint
16、enant rpartis sur lensemble des parties de lanouvelle dition, et lajout de nombreux nouveaux termes.LISO 1998 comprend les parties suivantes, prsentes sous le titre gnral Industrie ptrolire Terminologie: Partie 1: Matires premires et produits Partie 2: Proprits et essais Partie 3: Exploration et pro
17、duction Partie 4: Raffinage Partie 5: Transport, stockage, distribution Partie 6: Mesurage Partie 7: Termes divers Partie 99: Gnralits et indexLannexe A de la prsente partie de lISO 1998 est donne uniquement titre dinformation.Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS
18、under license with ISONot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISONot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-INTERNATIONAL STA
19、NDARDNORME INTERNATIONALEISO ISO 1998-2:1998(E/F)1Petroleum industry Terminology Part 2:Properties and testsIndustrie ptrolire Terminologie Partie 2:Proprits et essais1 ScopeThis part of ISO 1998 consists of a list of equivalentEnglish and French terms, in use in the petroleumindustry to indicate pr
20、operties of petroleum productsand test methods, together with the correspondingdefinitions in the two languages.ISO 1998 is intended to cover the purposes of the partof the petroleum industry dealing with crude oils andpetroleum products, that means all related operationsarising from the production
21、field to the final user. It isnot intended to cover either petroleum equipment, orany operation in the field. However, some pieces ofequipment or some operations of exploration andproduction are defined. The corresponding terms wereintroduced only when they appear in a definition of aproduct or proc
22、ess and when their definition wasfound necessary for understanding or for avoiding anyambiguity. Where a terminology of petroleumequipment is needed, it corresponds to the scope ofISO/TC 67, Materials, equipment and offshorestructures for petroleum and natural gas industries.1 Domaine dapplicationLa
23、 prsente partie de lISO 1998 comporte une liste determes quivalents anglais et franais en usage danslindustrie ptrolire pour dsigner les proprits desproduits ptroliers et les mthodes dessais,accompagns des dfinitions correspondantes dansles deux langues.LISO 1998 est destine aux besoins de lindustri
24、eptrolire dans les domaines correspondants auxptroles bruts et aux produits ptroliers, cest-dire toutes les oprations prenant place entre la productionsur champ et lutilisation finale. Elle nentend pascouvrir le domaine des quipements ptroliers ni celuides oprations sur champ. Cependant, certainsqui
25、pements ou certaines oprations dexploration etde production sont dfinis. Ces termes nont tintroduits que lorsquils apparaissaient dans ladfinition dun produit ou dun procd et quand leurdfinition semblait ncessaire la comprhension ouafin dviter toute ambigut. La terminologie enmatire dquipement ptrol
26、ier relve de lacomptence de lISO/TC 67, Matriel, quipement,structures en mer, pour les industries du ptrole et dugaz naturel.2 Normative referenceThe following standard contains provisions which,through reference in this text, constitute provisions ofthis International Standard. At the time of publi
27、cation,the edition indicated was valid. All standards aresubject to revision, and parties to agreements basedon this International Standard are encouraged toinvestigate the possibility of applying the most recent2 Rfrence normativeLa norme suivante contient des dispositions qui, parsuite de la rfren
28、ce qui en est faite, constituent desdispositions valables pour la prsente Normeinternationale. Au moment de la publication, lditionindique tait en vigueur. Toute norme est sujette rvision et les parties prenantes des accords fondsCopyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by I
29、HS under license with ISONot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ISO 1998-2:1998(E/F) ISO2edition of the standard indicated below. Members ofIEC and ISO maintain registers of currently validInternational Standards.ISO 1998-99:1), Petroleum industry Terminol
30、ogy Part 99: General and index.sur la prsente Norme internationale sont invites rechercher la possibilit dappliquer ldition la plusrcente de la norme indique ci-aprs. Les membresde la CEI et de lISO possdent le registre desNormes internationales en vigueur un momentdonn.ISO 1998-99:1), Industrie ptr
31、olire Terminologie Partie 99: Gnralits et index.3 Term numberingThe general classification and numbering system usedin ISO 1998 employs digits grouped in threecategories:x.yy.zzzwherex is the part number of ISO 1998, in this casePart 2;yy is the subcategory in which the term appears.Part 2 has eight
32、 subcategories:10 physical and chemical properties ofpetroleum products20 properties of bitumen and bituminousbinders30 properties of fuels and distillates40 properties and tests of gases and lightproducts50 properties of lubricants80 properties of solid and semi-solidproducts90 miscellaneous99 acro
33、nymszzz is the serial number of the individual term.3 Numrotation des termesLe systme gnral de classification et denumrotation, dfini dans lISO 1998, est de la forme:x.yy.zzzox est le numro de partie de lISO 1998, iciPartie 2;yy dsigne la sous-catgorie dans laquelle leterme apparat. La Partie 2 a hu
34、it sous-catgories:10 proprits physico-chimiques desproduits ptroliers20 proprits des bitumes et liantsbitumineux30 proprits des carburants, combustibleset distillats40 proprits et essais des gaz et produitslgers50 proprits des lubrifiants80 proprits des produits solides ou pteux90 divers99 acronymes
35、zzz est le numro dordre de chaque terme.4 IndexSee ISO 1998-99.4 IndexSe reporter lISO 1998-99._1) To be published._1) publier.Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISONot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS
36、-,-,- ISOISO 1998-2:1998(E/F)35 Order of listingTerms are listed in serial number order.5 Prsentation des termesLa liste suivante est classe selon lordre numrique.2.10 Physical and chemicalproperties of petroleum products2.10 Proprits physico-chimiquesdes produits ptroliers2.10.001densitymass of the
37、 liquid divided by its volume2.10.001masse volumiquerapport de la masse du produit son volumeNOTE 1 When reporting the density, the unit of densityused, together with the temperature, shall be explicitystated, for example, kilogram per cubic metre or gram permillilitre at t C. The standard reference
38、 temperature forinternational trade in petroleum and its products is 15 C(ISO 5024 4); but other reference temperatures may berequired for legal metrology or other special purposes.NOTE 1 Dans lexpression des valeurs de massevolumique, lunit utilise ainsi que la temprature doiventtre explicitement p
39、rcises, par exemple, kilogramme parmtre cube ou gramme par millilitre t C. La tempraturede rfrence, dans le cadre du commerce international duptrole et des produits ptroliers, est de 15 C(ISO 5024 4); toutefois dautres tempratures de rfrencepeuvent tre demandes par la mtrologie lgale ou pourdautres
40、raisons particulires.NOTE 2 The preferred unit is the kilogram per cubicmetre, but provision is also made for use of the gram permillilitre.NOTE 2 Les kilogrammes par mtre cube sont prfrs,mais la possibilit est offerte dutiliser galement desgrammes par millilitre.2.10.002relative densityratio of the
41、 density of the considered product to thedensity of a standard product, these two densitiesbeing given in specified conditions2.10.002densitrapport de la masse volumique dun corps la massevolumique dun corps de rfrence dans desconditions qui doivent tre spcifies pour les deuxcorpsNOTE 1 This term no
42、w replaces the former “specificgravity”.NOTE 1 Ne sapplique qu la langue anglaise.NOTE 2 Applies only to the French language. NOTE 2 Le terme correct en franais est densit et nonpas densit relative. Ladjectif relative est inutile carlexpression soppose masse volumique, et non pas density comme en la
43、ngue anglaise.NOTE 3 It is a dimensionless number. NOTE 3 Cest un nombre sans dimension.2.10.003relative density of liquidsratio of the mass of a volume of the liquid at atemperature t1, to the mass of an equal volume ofpure water at a temperature t2, i.e. the ratio of thedensity of the liquid at a
44、temperature t1, to the densityof pure water at a temperature t22.10.003densit des liquidesrapport de la masse dun volume donn de liquide une temprature t1, la masse dun volume galdeau pure une temprature t2, cest-dire le rapportde la masse volumique du liquide la temprature t1la masse volumique de l
45、eau pure la temprature t2NOTE When reporting the relative density, thetemperatures t1and t2, should be explicitly stated. Thestandard reference temperature is 15 C but 20 C is also ingeneral use for t1and t2, and other temperatures may beemployed for t1.NOTE Dans lexpression des valeurs de densit, l
46、estempratures t1et t2doivent tre explicitement prcises.La temprature de rfrence est 15 C, mais 20 C estgalement utilise pour t1et t2et dautres termpraturespeuvent tre utilises pour t1.Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISONot for ResaleNo repr
47、oduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ISO 1998-2:1998(E/F) ISO42.10.004relative density of gasesratio of the mass of a given volume of gas attemperature t and pressure p to the mass of an equalvolume of dry air at t and p; or alternatively the ratio ofthe density of the gas at t and p to the density of dryair at t and p2.10.004densit des gazrapport entre la masse dun volume donn de gaz latemprature t et la pression p, et la masse dunmme volume dair sec t et p; ou encore rapport dela masse volumique du gaz t et p la massevolumique de lair sec t et pNOTE The
