1、2008 年下半年全国自考（外语教学法）真题试卷及答案解析(总分：134.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Multipe Choice(总题数：16，分数：32.00)1.Multipe ChoiceDirections: In this section, you are given 15 questions, beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to
2、 answer the question. One point is given to each correct choice.（分数：2.00）_2.According to the records available, human beings have been engaged in the study of language for _centuries.（分数：2.00）A.10B.15C.20D.253.Traditional linguists gave priority to the written form and took _as their starting point.
3、（分数：2.00）A.wordsB.phrasesC.sentencesD.paragraphs4.Overemphasis on translation can never free learners from dependence on the_ language.（分数：2.00）A.secondB.targetC.firstD.foreign5.According to Gouin, _ expression is intimately linked with thought about real events.（分数：2.00）A.linguisticB.verbalC.facial
4、D.natural6.What can be introduced as a means of consolidation and evaluation in the Direct Method?（分数：2.00）A.Fill-in-the-blank.B.Dictation.C.Writing.D.Reading.7.Palmer and his fellow linguists believed that a mastery of some _ words would greatly assist foreign language learning.（分数：2.00）A.1,000B.2,
5、000C.3,000D.4,0008.With the Oral Approach, rather than focus on explaining grammatical rules in classroom teaching, the teacher must encourage direct and_ use of the target language in the classroom.（分数：2.00）A.quickB.carefulC.spontaneousD.specific9.The Audiolingual Method provided such materials for
6、 teaching English as all of the following EXCEPT_.（分数：2.00）A.English 900B.Lado English SeriesC.New World EnglishD.Success With English10.The Audiolingual Method uses _ to present the language.（分数：2.00）A.dialoguesB.passagesC.moviesD.articles11.The process of learning by discovery, according to Bruner
7、, involves _ with the minimum of instruction and errorful learning.（分数：2.00）A.generalizationB.associationC.deductionD.induction12.In the Natural Approach, the lexicon for both comprehension and production is considered _in the construction and interpretation of messages.（分数：2.00）A.criticalB.trivious
8、C.unimportantD.inappropriate13.According to the Natural Approach,_is not absolutely essential for language acquisition.（分数：2.00）A.writingB.readingC.speakingD.listening14.One of the study areas in pragmatics is how utterances are affected by the relationship between_.（分数：2.00）A.the speakersB.the hear
9、ersC.the reader and the writerD.the speaker and the hearer15.Most schools of the Communicative Approach share the view that language is used for communication, and they are primarily concerned with the _ rather than the structure.（分数：2.00）A.communicationB.meaningC.interactionD.participants16.Which o
10、f the following methods advises teachers to consider their students as “whole persons“?（分数：2.00）A.Community Language Learning.B.The Silent Way.C.Total Physical Response.D.Suggestopaedia.二、Filling Blanks(总题数：21，分数：42.00)17.Filling BlanksDirections: In this section there are 20 statements with 20 blan
11、ks. You are to fill in each blank with ONE appropriate word. One point is given to each blank.（分数：2.00）_18.Sigmund Freud was the first psychologist that made a careful study of 1 mind.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_19.By 1 Schumann and Anderson meant that individuals of one culture have to go through the process o
12、f modification in attitudes, knowledge, and behavior in order to function well in another culture.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_20.The strategy of combining grammar rules with 1 was adopted by many foreign language teachers in the 19th century.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_21.Latin grammar was at that time thought to be the mo
13、st logical and 1 grammar.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_22.The Direct Method got its name from the assumption that 1 are to be connected directly with the target language, without going through the process of translating into the students native language.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_23.Although the teaching of all four languag
14、e skills is advocated by most Direct Methodologists, 1communication skills are regarded as basic.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_24.In the Direct Method, the most frequently used techniques of consolidating what has been presented and practiced are 1, purposeful tasks and graded composition.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_25.In co
15、llaboration with Michael West and other specialists, Palmer produced a 1 to the English vocabulary for EFL teaching.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_26.In applying the Oral Approach, with the target language as the language of the classroom, translation should be 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_27.The Audiolingual Method presents
16、 1as its main training skill.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_28. 1 was much more effective than punishment according to some behaviorists.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_29.The structural linguists hold that the habits of the students native language are thought to 1with their attempts to master the foreign language.（分数：2.00）填空项 1
17、:_30.The generative linguist is interested not only in 1 language but also in explaining language. In other words, they attempt to find the what as well as the why in the study of language.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_31.According to Piaget, thought or thinking has its origin in actions physically performed and
18、then internalized. In other words, thought is 1 actions.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_32.Although Krashen and Terrell claim that language is a 1 for communication, they consider language learning as mastery of structures by stages.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_33.The Natural Approach considers 1 as the most important element o
19、f any language teaching program.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_34.The Notional-Functional Syllabus is a syllabus, not a 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_35.According to Hymes, linguistic theory is one incorporating communication and 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_36.In a Total Physical Response classroom, the students listen attentively and
20、respond 1to commands given by the teacher.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_37.According to Curran, there are six elements necessary for non-defensive learning. They are security, 1, aggression, retention, reflection, and discrimination.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_三、Matching(总题数：4，分数：40.00)38.MatchingDirections: This section con
21、sists of three groups of pairs listed in two columns, A and B. You are to match the one marked , , , ,or in Column A with the one marked a, b, c, d, or e in Column B. One point is given to each pair you match correctly.（分数：10.00）_A: techniques used in Grammar-Translation Method reading analysis and
22、comparison translation reading comprehension questions written work B: the purpose a. to apply the grammar rules to examples and to understand the reading passage b. to introduce new words and grammar rules c. to check the understanding of the reading passage d. to apply the new items e. to present
23、new items or to understand the passage（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_A: techniques used in the Natural Approach personal charts and tables open dialogues problem-solving games individual reports and presentations B: the purpose a. to help the students to use the target language to work
24、 out problems b. to involve the students ideas and reactions c. to involve the students in giving information about themselves d. to involve the students in learning something new through the target language e. to involve the students in using the language to play（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1
25、:_填空项 1:_A: Foreign Language Teaching Method Total Physical Response the Silent Way Community Language Learning Suggestopaedia Three Dimensional Approach B: the advocator or practitioner a. J. Asher b. G. Lozanov c. Zhang Zhengdong d. Charles A. Curran e. Gattegno（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1
26、:_填空项 1:_四、Questions for Brief (总题数：7，分数：14.00)39.Questions for Brief AnswersDirections: This section has six questions. You are to answer them briefly. Five points are given to each question.（分数：2.00）_40.Could you please name two of Daniel Joness works on English phonetics?（分数：2.00）_41.What is the
27、core of a Grammar-Translation classroom?（分数：2.00）_42.How does the teacher that employs the Oral Approach respond to students errors?（分数：2.00）_43.What is the attitude of the Cognitive Approach towards mistakes in the language learning process?（分数：2.00）_44.What are the distinguishing features of the N
28、otional-Functional Syllabus?（分数：2.00）_45.What is the role of the teacher in Total Physical Response?（分数：2.00）_五、Questions for Long A(总题数：3，分数：6.00)46.Questions for Long AnswersDirections: The two questions in this section are to be answered on the basis of your own teaching experience as well as the
29、 theoretical knowledge youve learned. Ten points are given to each question.（分数：2.00）_47.What advantages can be found in the Direct Method?（分数：2.00）_48.What are the five distinctive features of the Audiolingual Method in terms of the structural linguistics and behaviorist psychology? Give one typica
30、l technique to illustrate one of these features（分数：2.00）_2008 年下半年全国自考（外语教学法）真题试卷答案解析(总分：134.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Multipe Choice(总题数：16，分数：32.00)1.Multipe ChoiceDirections: In this section, you are given 15 questions, beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You are to make the best
31、choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct choice.（分数：2.00）_解析：2.According to the records available, human beings have been engaged in the study of language for _centuries.（分数：2.00）A.10B.15C.20D.25 解析：解析：我们不知道人们从什么时候开始对他们正在使用的语言感兴
32、趣，但根据现存的资料，我们确信人们开始研究语言至少 2500 多年了，即 25 个世纪。故选 D。3.Traditional linguists gave priority to the written form and took _as their starting point.（分数：2.00）A.words B.phrasesC.sentencesD.paragraphs解析：解析：传统的语言(traditional study of language)研究在很大程度上都是实用性的。人们研究语言是为了达到某些目的，如为了读懂古代的精典，或是为了教学生等等。这些目的加上其他的原因，就使得语
33、言学家认为书面语优于口语。因此他们的语言研究注重的是书面语，并把单词作为研究的起点。故选 A。4.Overemphasis on translation can never free learners from dependence on the_ language.（分数：2.00）A.secondB.targetC.first D.foreign解析：解析：语法翻译法(the grammar-translation method)强调第二语言语法。在课堂上教师以母语作为主要的教学中介语言。大多数的教学活动是分析、解释和翻译，都是为了掌握语法规则。过分强调翻译使学生永远不能从本族语(第一语言
34、)中解放出来，学生应当学会理解目标语(target language)，用目标语进行自我表达，而不参照母语(the first language)。故选 C。5.According to Gouin, _ expression is intimately linked with thought about real events.（分数：2.00）A.linguisticB.verbal C.facialD.natural解析：解析：在古文(Gouin)看来，言语表达和对于客观实际的认识有着密切的联系。思想和表达思想所说的话语不是随意或分别单独产生的，而是按先后次序和目的与手段这一序列形式出现
35、的。故选 B。6.What can be introduced as a means of consolidation and evaluation in the Direct Method?（分数：2.00）A.Fill-in-the-blank.B.Dictation.C.Writing. D.Reading.解析：解析：直接法(Direct Method)的教学目的是培养学生用外语进行交际的能力。在做了问答、会话、听写等练习后，学生对新学的知识有所了解和熟习。学生通过口头重述熟习的课文，写出教师口头讲述的故事等写作训练巩固和评估所学的内容。故选 C。7.Palmer and his fe
36、llow linguists believed that a mastery of some _ words would greatly assist foreign language learning.（分数：2.00）A.1,000B.2,000 C.3,000D.4,000解析：解析：帕尔默(Palmer)在日本教学研究多年，一直致力于两个目标。一个目标是以在日本学校行之有效的具体形式来实行口语教学法(Oral approach)的原则。另一个目标就是控制词汇的原则。帕尔默和当时其他的一些语言学家都认为应当学会使用频率最高的词汇。词汇使用统计表明 2000 个核心词汇，在日常用语和书面语
37、中的使用频率最高，学会这 2000 个核心词汇，对于学习外语大有裨益。8.With the Oral Approach, rather than focus on explaining grammatical rules in classroom teaching, the teacher must encourage direct and_ use of the target language in the classroom.（分数：2.00）A.quickB.carefulC.spontaneous D.specific解析：解析：学生在课堂学到的能力使他能组织自己的学习，并利用已有的知
38、识去完成手中的任务。由此，自发能力在习得口语的过程中被得到充分发挥。教室里的语言教学应遵循自然主义的语言学习原则。老师在课堂上应该鼓励学生直接地、自发地使用目标语，而不应把重点放在讲解语法条条上。9.The Audiolingual Method provided such materials for teaching English as all of the following EXCEPT_.（分数：2.00）A.English 900B.Lado English SeriesC.New World English D.Success With English解析：解析：听说法(the
39、Audiolingual Method)综合了结构主义语言学理论、耳口法的教学程序和行为主义心理学的教学法。听说法当时广泛应用于北美各高等院校的外语教学。它为大学外语教学和教材编写提供了教学方法上的理论基础。Lado English Series拉杜英语教材、English 900英语 900 句、Success With English英语成效都是根据听说法原则编写的。10.The Audiolingual Method uses _ to present the language.（分数：2.00）A.dialogues B.passagesC.moviesD.articles解析：解析：
40、听说法以对话的方法来介绍语言。他们相信对话能够为语言提供一个自然的环境。11.The process of learning by discovery, according to Bruner, involves _ with the minimum of instruction and errorful learning.（分数：2.00）A.generalizationB.associationC.deductionD.induction 解析：解析：发现法的学习过程包括简单讲解后的归纳(举出典型例子以得出一般结论，举一反三)和通过犯错误不断摸索学习(学生通过尝试错误和反复实践来学习知识)
41、。12.In the Natural Approach, the lexicon for both comprehension and production is considered _in the construction and interpretation of messages.（分数：2.00）A.critical B.triviousC.unimportantD.inappropriate解析：解析：意义在自然法中起着首要的作用。在信息的解释和翻译中，词汇在语言的理解和表达上起着关键作用。13.According to the Natural Approach,_is not a
42、bsolutely essential for language acquisition.（分数：2.00）A.writingB.readingC.speaking D.listening解析：解析：自然法(the Natural Approach)认为语言输入是任何一种语言教学大纲中最重要的部分。它认为语言习得中说的作用并不重要。人们习得语言是通过他们听到(读到)和理解到的语言内容。14.One of the study areas in pragmatics is how utterances are affected by the relationship between_.（分数：2.
43、00）A.the speakersB.the hearersC.the reader and the writerD.the speaker and the hearer 解析：解析：语用学(pragmatics)与交际法密切相关，是一门研究语言在交际中运用的学科。语用学重点研究句子与其所使用的语境、情境之间的关系。其研究包括已有的知识与话语运用之间相互作用的关系、说话者如何运用和理解言语行为、说话者与受话者之间的关系是如何影响句子结构等等。15.Most schools of the Communicative Approach share the view that language is used for communication, and they are primarily concerned wit
