1、2012年 4月山东省自考英语（二）真题试卷及答案解析(总分：142.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.It is obvious to the students_they should get well prepared for their future.（分数：2.00）A.asB.whichC.whetherD.that2.Don t worry if you don t understand everything, the teacher will_the main points at the end.（分数：
2、2.00）A.recoverB.reviewC.requireD.remember3._by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.（分数：2.00）A.Being encouragedB.EncouragingC.EncouragedD.Having encouraged4.The art show was_being a failure; it was a great success.（分数：2.00）A.far fromB.along withC.next toD.reg
3、ardless of5.Ricky caught a bad cold yesterday, _ he had to stay at home.（分数：2.00）A.becauseB.butC.orD.so6._, the pay isn t attractive enough . though the job itself is quite interesting.（分数：2.00）A.Generally speakingB.On the contraryC.In particularD.To be honest7.Today Chinese is becoming more and mor
4、e popular. It_ in many schools around the world.（分数：2.00）A.teachesB.is teachingC.has taughtD.is taught8.Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework_.（分数：2.00）A.more carefullyB.more carelesslyC.more carefulD.more careless9.I don t know_ yesterday.（分数：2.00）A.what he happenedB.what did h
5、e happenC.what happened to himD.what has happened10.My brother told me_you anything.（分数：2.00）A.not to bringB.to not bringC.didn t bringD.wont bring二、Cloze Test(总题数：1，分数：20.00)The most important day I remember in all my life is the one on【C1】_ray teacher, Anne Mansfield Sullivan,【C2】_to me. I am【C3】_
6、with wonder when I consider the immeasurable【C4】_between the two lives which it connects. It was the third of March, 1887, three months before I was seven years old. One day, my teacher【C5】_me my hat, and I knew we were going out【C6】_the warm sunshine. We walked down the path to the well-house. Some
7、one was【C7】_water, and my teacher placed my hand under the spout. As the cool【C8】_gushed over one hand, she spelled into the other the word water, first slowly, then rapidly. I stood still; my whole【C9】_was fixed upon the movements of her linger. Suddenly I seemed to remember something I had forgott
8、ena thrill of returning thoughtand the mystery of language was revealed to me. I knew then that the “w-a-t-e-r“ meant that wonderful cool something that was flowing over ray hand. That living word【C10】_my soul and set it free.（分数：20.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.thatB.whichC.itD.when(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.cameB
9、.walkC.wentD.run(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.fullB.fulledC.fillD.filled(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.compareB.comparisonC.comparingD.contrast(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.bringB.bringsC.broughtD.bringed(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.fromB.onC.withinD.into(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.drawingB.drawnC.pullingD.pulled(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.riverB.streamC.sprin
10、gD.drop(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.attentionB.spiritC.thinkingD.brain(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.wakeB.callC.awakenedD.awake10My favorite great book is The Adventure of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. Tom lives with his aunt Polly in a quiet street of St. Petersburg, Missouri. Hes a lively and clever young boy, and he fi
11、nds himself in many exciting adventures. He runs away with his two friends, Huck Finn and Joe, to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River for several days. With Huck he goes looking for treasure, with Becky he gets lost in a cave. And finally, they find a box of gold. My favorite scene in t
12、he book is when everyone thinks Tom is dead. He decides to go to his own funeral. He hides and watches for a time. And then suddenly he appears. Everyone is surprised to see him but they * re also pleased to see him alive. Tom is the hero of the story, but there are other important characters. Huck
13、is an outsider and everyone is afraid of him. Becky is pretty with fair hair, Joe is Tom s best friend, and Injun Joe is the bad man of the story. The theme of the story is about children growing up. It describes how strangers are seen in small towns of America. Finally, it talks about freedom, soci
14、al rules and how people are punished for bad behavior. Why do I think The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a great book? Mark Twain wrote the story in 1876, but it* s still read and loved by people all over the world today. And although its only a story, Twain wrote it in the everyday English of the south
15、ern states of America in the 19th century, so it sounds very real. Today its thought to be one of the greatest books in American literature. Go onread it! I know youll enjoy it, too.（分数：10.00）(1).Where does Tom run away with his two friends?（分数：2.00）A.To a quiet street.B.To a small town.C.To an isla
16、nd.D.To a forest.(2).Who is the bad man in the story?（分数：2.00）A.Huck Finn.B.Injun Joe.C.Becky.D.Polly.(3).How did people feel when Tom appeared at his own funeral?（分数：2.00）A.They were Surprised and pleased.B.They were surprised and sad.C.They were worried and excited.D.They were frightened and happy
17、.(4).The whole book is mainly about_.（分数：2.00）A.freedom and social rulesB.children s bad behaviourC.the growth of young childrenD.strangers in American small towns(5).The writer writes the article to_.（分数：2.00）A.ask us to read the bookB.tell us how popular the book is todayC.tell us when Mark Twain
18、wrote the storyD.tell us why the story sounds very realPeter was a small boy. He lived with his parents in a small house near some hills. The people there were all poor. One night it was very dry and windy. When everybody was asleep, Peter suddenly heard some noise. It came out from the kitchen. He
19、got up and walked to the kitchen. He found that the wood beside the stove was burning. There was no water tap in the house, so he could not put out the fire. He shouted loudly to wake up everyone in the house. They all left their houses quickly. At last the fire was put out by the firemen. Many hous
20、es were burnt. But nobody was hurt in the fire.（分数：10.00）(1).Peter lived with his_.（分数：2.00）A.sistersB.brothersC.unclesD.parents(2).One night he found that. _ beside the stove was burning.（分数：2.00）A.the tableB.the woodC.the doorD.the window(3)._, so he could not put out the fire.（分数：2.00）A.Everybody
21、 was asleepB.He couldnt shout loudlyC.The kitchen was very bigD.There was no water tap in the house(4).Peter knocked on the doors of many houses_.（分数：2.00）A.to wake the people upB.to get some waterC.to find his classmatesD.to visit them(5)._hurt in the fire.（分数：2.00）A.People in other houses wereB.Pe
22、ters parents wereC.Nobody wasD.Peter wasScientists have always wanted to know more about the universe. Years ago they knew many things about the moon. They knew how big it was and how far away from the earth. But they wanted to know more about it. They thought the best way was to send men to the moo
23、n. The moon is about 384, 000 kilometers away from the earth. A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth. But something can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket. How does a rocket fly? There is gas in the rocket. When the gas is made ver
24、y hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky. Rockets can fly out into space. Rockets with men in them have been to the moon. Several rockets without men in them have flown to another planet much farther away than the moon. One day
25、 rockets may be able to go to any place in space.（分数：10.00）(1).Scientists have known_the moon is.（分数：2.00）A.how longB.how heavyC.how oldD.how big(2).The earth is about 384, 000 kilometers away from the_.（分数：2.00）A.spaceB.universeC.sunD.moon(3).A plane cannot fly to the moon because _.（分数：2.00）A.ther
26、e is no air above 240 kilometers away from the earthB.there is no gas in the planeC.the plane is not strong enoughD.the plane must be driven by a man(4).The hot gas in the rocket is used for_.（分数：2.00）A.keeping the air in the rocket freshB.keeping the men in the rocket warmC.making the rocket fly up
27、D.cooking food for the men(5).Several rockets without men in them have flown to_.（分数：2.00）A.the starsB.the satellites of the sunC.the sunD.another planet of the sun四、1 Word Spelling(总题数：20，分数：40.00)11.殖民地 n. c_ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_12.保守的，守旧的 adj. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_13.特权，特殊的荣幸
28、n. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_14.容忍，宽容 n. t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_15.(使)服从，(使)顺从，提交，递交 vt. it was a great success.（分数：2.00）A.far from B.along withC.next toD.regardless of解析：解析：本题考查短语辨析。句意：这个艺术展远不是一个失败，而是一个巨大的成功。far from意为“远远不，一点也不”；along with 意为“跟一块”；next to 意为“接近，靠近”；regardless of意为“不管
29、，不顾”。根据句意，A 符合题意，故选 A。5.Ricky caught a bad cold yesterday, _ he had to stay at home.（分数：2.00）A.becauseB.butC.orD.so 解析：解析：本题考查连词的用法。句意：里克昨天患了重感冒，所以他不得不待在家里。because 意为“因为”，表示原因；but 意为“但是”，表示转折关系；or 意为“否则”；so 意为“所以”。前后两句表示因果关系，且后句为结果，D 符合题意，故选 D。6._, the pay isn t attractive enough . though the job it
30、self is quite interesting.（分数：2.00）A.Generally speakingB.On the contraryC.In particularD.To be honest 解析：解析：本题考查短语辨析。句意：说实话，尽管工作本身非常有趣，薪水却不是很有吸引力。generallyspeaking意为“一般说来”；on the contrary 意为“相反”；in particular 意为“特别，尤其”；to be honest 意为“说实话”。D 符合题意，故选 D。7.Today Chinese is becoming more and more popula
31、r. It_ in many schools around the world.（分数：2.00）A.teachesB.is teachingC.has taughtD.is taught 解析：解析：本题考查被动语态。句意：如今汉语正变得越来越流行，它在世界各地的许多学校都被教授。“It”在此指“Chinese”，它与 teach之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态形式。D 符合题意，故选 D。8.Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework_.（分数：2.00）A.more carefully B.more careless
32、lyC.more carefulD.more careless解析：解析：本题考查副词的比较级。句意：艾米比弗兰克犯的错误少，她做家庭作业更仔细。修饰动词“does”应用副词，故可排除 C、D 两项。根据句意，这里表示“仔细地”，而 carelessly表示“不仔细地，粗心地”，carefully 表示“仔细地”，故选 A9.I don t know_ yesterday.（分数：2.00）A.what he happenedB.what did he happenC.what happened to him D.what has happened解析：解析：本题考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道昨
33、天他发生了什么事。在宾语从句中，what 引导的句子应用陈述语序，且由时间状语 yesterday可知，表示过去的情况应用过去时态；表示“某人出了某事”要用 sthhappen to sb。C 符合题意，故选 C。10.My brother told me_you anything.（分数：2.00）A.not to bring B.to not bringC.didn t bringD.wont bring解析：解析：本题考查固定搭配。句意：我哥哥告诉我不要给你带任何东西。tell sbnot to do sth为固定搭配，表示“告诉某人不要干某事”。A 符合题意，故选 A。二、Cloze
34、Test(总题数：1，分数：20.00)The most important day I remember in all my life is the one on【C1】_ray teacher, Anne Mansfield Sullivan,【C2】_to me. I am【C3】_with wonder when I consider the immeasurable【C4】_between the two lives which it connects. It was the third of March, 1887, three months before I was seven
35、years old. One day, my teacher【C5】_me my hat, and I knew we were going out【C6】_the warm sunshine. We walked down the path to the well-house. Someone was【C7】_water, and my teacher placed my hand under the spout. As the cool【C8】_gushed over one hand, she spelled into the other the word water, first sl
36、owly, then rapidly. I stood still; my whole【C9】_was fixed upon the movements of her linger. Suddenly I seemed to remember something I had forgottena thrill of returning thoughtand the mystery of language was revealed to me. I knew then that the “w-a-t-e-r“ meant that wonderful cool something that wa
37、s flowing over ray hand. That living word【C10】_my soul and set it free.（分数：20.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.thatB.which C.itD.when解析：解析：on which 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 the one，且在从句中作时间状语，on which 相当于when，符合题意。(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.came B.walkC.wentD.run解析：解析：根据句意，首先排除 C项。walk to sb表示“走向某人”；run to sb表示“跑向某人”。此处表示“进入我的生活”
38、，come to me 含有此意，故选 A。(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.fullB.fulledC.fillD.filled 解析：解析：be filled with 意为“填满，充满”；be full of 表示“充满，装满”。只有 D符合题意，故选 D。(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.compareB.comparisonC.comparingD.contrast 解析：解析：这里应填名词，可首先排除 A、C 两项。此处表示“迥然不同”。comparison 意为“比较，对照”；contrast 除了表示“对比，对照”之外，还表示“差别，差异”，符合题意。(5).【C5】（
39、分数：2.00）A.bringB.bringsC.brought D.bringed解析：解析：此处意为：一天，老师把我的帽子给我带来了。这里表示过去发生的情况，应用动词的过去式，bring 的过去式为 brought，故选 C。(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.fromB.onC.withinD.into 解析：解析：此处意为：我知道我们将出去享受温暖的阳光。go out into 含有“出去而进入到”的意思，符合题意，故选 D。(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.drawing B.drawnC.pullingD.pulled解析：解析：draw water 意为“汲水，打水”，且此
40、处表示过去正在发生的事情，故用过去进行时，draw应用其现在分词形式 drawing。A 符合题意，故选 A。(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.riverB.stream C.springD.drop解析：解析：river 意为“河，江”；stream 意为“水流，流动之物”：spring 意为“泉，泉水”；drop意为“水滴”。这里表示“清凉的水从手中流过”，B 符合题意，故选 B。(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.attention B.spiritC.thinkingD.brain解析：解析：attention 意为“注意力”；spirit 意为“心灵，精神”；thinking
41、意为“想法，意见”；brain意为“头脑，智力”。此处表示“我的整个注意力集中在她手指的动作上”，A 符合题意，故选A。(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.wakeB.callC.awakened D.awake解析：解析：此处意为：这个活生生的词唤醒了我的灵魂，使它获得了自由。根据句意，可首先排除 B项。wake，awake，awaken 都有“弄醒，唤醒”之意，但此处表示过去的情况，应用动词的过去式形式，只有C符合题意10My favorite great book is The Adventure of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. Tom lives wit
42、h his aunt Polly in a quiet street of St. Petersburg, Missouri. Hes a lively and clever young boy, and he finds himself in many exciting adventures. He runs away with his two friends, Huck Finn and Joe, to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River for several days. With Huck he goes looking f
43、or treasure, with Becky he gets lost in a cave. And finally, they find a box of gold. My favorite scene in the book is when everyone thinks Tom is dead. He decides to go to his own funeral. He hides and watches for a time. And then suddenly he appears. Everyone is surprised to see him but they * re
44、also pleased to see him alive. Tom is the hero of the story, but there are other important characters. Huck is an outsider and everyone is afraid of him. Becky is pretty with fair hair, Joe is Tom s best friend, and Injun Joe is the bad man of the story. The theme of the story is about children grow
45、ing up. It describes how strangers are seen in small towns of America. Finally, it talks about freedom, social rules and how people are punished for bad behavior. Why do I think The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a great book? Mark Twain wrote the story in 1876, but it* s still read and loved by people
46、all over the world today. And although its only a story, Twain wrote it in the everyday English of the southern states of America in the 19th century, so it sounds very real. Today its thought to be one of the greatest books in American literature. Go onread it! I know youll enjoy it, too.（分数：10.00）
47、(1).Where does Tom run away with his two friends?（分数：2.00）A.To a quiet street.B.To a small town.C.To an island. D.To a forest.解析：解析：事实细节题。由第一段第四句“He runs away with his two friendsto an island in the middle of theMississippi River for several days”可知，Tom 和他的两个朋友跑到了一个岛上。故选 C。(2).Who is the bad man in
48、the story?（分数：2.00）A.Huck Finn.B.Injun Joe. C.Becky.D.Polly.解析：解析：事实细节题。由第三段最后一句“and Injun Joe is the bad man of the story一可知，故事中的反面人物是 Injun Joe。故选 B。(3).How did people feel when Tom appeared at his own funeral?（分数：2.00）A.They were Surprised and pleased. B.They were surprised and sad.C.They were worried and excited.D.They were frightened and happy.解析：解析：事实细节题。由第二段最后一句“Everyone is surprised to see him but theyre also pleased to seehim alive”可知，当 Tom出现在自己的葬礼上时，人们感到既吃惊又高兴。故选 A。(4).The whole book is mainly about_.（分数：2.
