1、专升本英语-570 及答案解析(总分:150.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Part Grammar remind 的常用搭配为 remind sb.of sth“使某人想起”:examine“仔细观察,检查”。根据题意,选顶 A 正确。17.Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply _.(分数:1.00)A.appealedB.appreciated C.appliedD.approved解析:该句意为“我们非常珍惜那些作为礼物赠送给我们的珍贵书籍”。appeal 为不及物动词,意为“呼吁,恳求,申诉,求助于”,
2、常用搭配有:appeal to sb.for sh“为某事向某人呼吁”, appeal to sb.to do sth“呼吁某人做某事”,appeal to sb./sth.“求助于”。appreciate 意为“感激,感谢,欣赏,赏识”,如:I appreciate your help我感谢你的帮助。apply 作“应用,运用”讲时是及物动词,如 apply a theory to practice 把理论应用于实践;作“申请,请求,适用”讲时是不及物动词,其用法为 apply to sb.for sth“向某人申请某事”,apply to sth./sb.“适用于某物/某人”。approv
3、e 意为“赞成,同意,批准,核准”,当意为“赞成,称许,满意”时,作不及物动词,后接介词of。所以根据题意,选项 B 正确。18.It doesnt alter the fact that he was the man _ for the death of the little girl.(分数:1.00)A.accountingB.guiltyC.responsible D.obliged解析:本题考查形容词词义辨析。be guilty of“犯罪的”,be obliged to“感谢”,选项 B 和选项 D 不与 for 搭配,可以先排除。选项 A 是干扰项。Account 作动词与 fo
4、r 连用,当“解释”讲,主语是物而不是人。如果是人,句子则应是否定句。例:His illness might account for his absence他缺席的原因是他生病了;He could not account for his absence from school他无法解释缺席的原因。只有 responsible for 表示“对负责”。19.Johnson preferred _ heavier work to do.(分数:1.00)A.to be givingB.to have givenC.to be given D.having given解析:本题考查非谓语动词,侧重点
5、是不定式的用法。根据 Johnson 与 give 之间的关系,可以知道应用被动语态,所以选项 C 符合题意。prefer 表示“宁愿,喜欢”时,后面可跟名词、动名词和不定式。20.The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could _.(分数:1.00)A.stand up toB.make up for C.come up withD.put up with解析:该句意为“这些财宝的毁坏对人类来说是一大损失,再多的钱也无法补偿”。stand up to“经得起(考验)
6、等”,make up for 意为“补偿,弥补”,come up with“想起、提出(办法等)”, put up with“忍受,容忍”,根据题意,B 项正确。21.Some elderly people are _ their beds at hospital. They need our help.(分数:1.00)A.confined to B.locked toC.tied withD.limited by解析:该句意为“许多住院的老年人被困在床上,他们需要我们的帮助”。be confined to 意为“限制在某空间之内”,因此选项 A 正确。22.More than thirty
7、 people are _ in this event.(分数:1.00)A.happenedB.participatedC.involved D.included解析:本题考查动词词义辨析。happen“发生”;participate in sth“参加,参与”;involve“使参加活动或陷入某情况”,常用搭配为 be involved in sth;include“包含,包括”。根据题意,选项 C 正确。23.That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _ the police.(分数:1.00)A.called inB.c
8、alling inC.call inD.to call in 解析:分析句子结构可知 have no choice but to do sth是固定搭配,意为“不得不做,必须做”,其他三个选项均不能用于此固定结构中,因此,选项 D 正确。24.England is _ from France by the Channel.(分数:1.00)A.isolatedB.separated C.distributedD.distinguished解析:此处构成 be separated from 结构,意为“被分开”。isolate 构成 be isolated from 结构,意为“被隔离,被孤立”
9、。distribute 不与介词 from 搭配,其固定搭配为:distribute sthto sh/sth意为“分配某事物”;distinguish A from B 意为“区别人或物”。根据本题句意和结构,选项 B 正确。25.What a lovely party ! Its worth _ all my life.(分数:1.00)A.remembering B.to rememberC.to be rememberedD.being remembered解析:本题考查动名词的用法。worth 意为“值得的”,作形容词用,后接名词、动名词或代词。worth 的动名词结构要求用主动态表
10、示被动意义,不能接被动结构,因此,选项 A 正确。26.The residents, _ had been damaged by the fire, were given help by the Read Cross.(分数:1.00)A.all of their homesB.all their homesC.whose all homesD.all of whose homes 解析:本题考查定语从句关系代词 whose 与不定代词 all 的连接用法。选项 A 和 B 中没有连接词,所以是错误的。all 在与物主代词连用时,要放在其前面,故选项 C 是错误结构,只有选项 D 正确。27.
11、I enjoy watching some of the television programs on _ affairs.(分数:1.00)A.actualB.current C.presentD.passing解析:current 意为“当前的,现在的,现行的,现时的,现今的”,强调现在正在流行、通用或存在的情况,属正式用语。present 意为“现在的,当前的,眼下的”,所表示的时间范围比 current 表示的时间范围窄,属常用语。actual 意为“实际的”,passing 意为“短暂的”。根据句意,B 正确。28.There is no point _ to persuade hi
12、m to have one more try.(分数:1.00)A.to tryB.of tryingC.in trying D.if you try解析:本题考查非谓语动词,侧重点是动名词的用法。There is no point in doing sth是固定搭配,意为“做某事毫无意义”,所以选项 C 符合题意。在有些词的后面可以跟 in doing 结构,这些词是use,good,sense,meaning 等。29._ after his death that he was recognized as a great scientist.(分数:1.00)A.It was not un
13、til B.It is untilC.It was untilD.Not until解析:本题考查强调句。基本结构为“It is/wasthat”,until 前应用否定形式,因此选 A。30.In western countries, economic crisis usually comes in _ with serious inflation and unemployment.(分数:1.00)A.connectionB.associationC.relationD.combination 解析:combination 意为“结合”,in combination with 意为“与联合
14、,与结合”。此处 come in combination with 意为“与同时发生,伴随着”。该句意为“在西方国家里,经济危机总是伴随着严重的通货膨胀和失业问题”。31.Your work has been _, so were going to give you a raise in salary.(分数:1.00)A.regularB.satisfiedC.satisfactory D.satisfying解析:satisfactory 意为“令人满意的”,常用来表示事物令人满意的情况。satisfied 意为“感到满意的”,用来指人的心满意足;satisfying 意为“令人满意的”,
15、指感官方面的满足;reguar 意为“正规的,正式的”。根据题意,应选 C。32._ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.(分数:1.00)A.ForB.Since C.BeforeD.While解析:本题考查状语从句。since 有“既然”之意,符合题意逻辑,为正确答案。for 可引导原因状语从句,但不可放置句首;before 引导的时间状语从句中,要用现在时态表示将来时; while 的意思为“在期间”,引导时间状语从句。根据句意,B 正确。33.I cant go to Mexico this year
16、 but Ill go _.(分数:1.00)A.by and by B.hand in handC.step by stepD.little by little解析:by and by 意为“不久以后”;hand in hand 意为“手拉手”;step by step 意为“逐步地,稳步地”:little by little 意为“一点一点地,逐渐地”。根据句意,应选 A。34.The nurse watched over the patient and waited _ him day and night.(分数:1.00)A.aboutB.forC.on D.up解析:该句意为“护士监
17、护病人,日夜服侍着他”。wait on 意为“服侍,伺候,招待”,符合题意。35.Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection _ to the nation.(分数:1.00)A.has leftB.is to leaveC.leavesD.is to be left 解析:本题考查时态。be to do 表示“准备或打算做某事”,根据这一搭配,首先排除掉选项 A 和选项C。又从句中 collection 和 leave 之间应是被动关系,所以选项 D 符合题意。二、Part Clze Test(总题数
18、:0,分数:0.00)三、Much social talk, (3(总题数:20,分数:20.00)36.(分数:1.00)A.andB.butC.forD.than 解析:more important 意为“更重要的”,表明本句是一个比较句,故此应当选择 D 项 than。A 项 and,B 项 but 和 C 项 for 不符合句子意思的要求。37.(分数:1.00)A.butB.and C.asD.than解析:句中“not to learn something”与“not even to be entertained”是一种并列关系,而且意思递进,因此应选 B 项 and。其他三个选项
19、均不符合句子意思的要求。38.(分数:1.00)A.speakersB.listeningC.conversation D.occasions解析:从本篇的第一句话可推知,much speech(social talk)包括 conversation 和 public speech,故此本题应选 C 项 conversation。A 项 speakers 意为“讲话人”,B 项 listening 意为“倾听”, D 项occasions 意为“场合”,此三项在语义上均不符合句子意思的要求。39.(分数:1.00)A.never B.alwaysC.foreverD.often解析:本句中的连
20、词 but 表示转折,因此前面是肯定的意思,后面就应该是否定的意思,故此应当选择 A项 never“从不”。B 项 always“总是”,C 项 forever“永远”和 D 项 often“经常”在语义上不符合句子意思的要求。40.(分数:1.00)A.but B.andC.orD.neither解析:本句中前面讲“not to”,而后面讲“to”,意思有了转折,因此应选 A 项 but。其他三个选项均不符合句子意思的要求。41.(分数:1.00)A.privateB.personalC.familiarD.public 解析:从文中 casual conversation“非正式交谈”可以
21、推知(从本篇最后一句也可推知),与之对应的应是正式的公开的演说,因此正确答案应是 D 项 public。42.(分数:1.00)A.BecauseB.AlwaysC.Nevertheless D.Whenever解析:上文讲到交谈似乎毫无目的,而本句讲到 are highly valued“非常有价值”,要做到意思连贯,只有选择 C 项 Nevertheless“然而”,则该句意思是“虽然看似毫无目的,但非常有价值”。A 项Because“因为”,B 项 Always“总是”和 D 项 Whenever“无论什么时候”在语义上不符合句子意思的要求。43.(分数:1.00)A.impliedB.
22、seriousC.real D.important解析:本题所给的四个备选答案的意思分别是:implied“包含的”,serious“严肃的”,real“真正的”,important“重要的”。此处应表示许多交谈的真正日的,故此,C 项 real 应为正确答案。其他三项在语义上不符合句子意思的要求。44.(分数:1.00)A.sociability B.honestyC.stabilityD.reliability解析:本篇的内容是关于交淡和社交的,只有 A 项 sociability“社交”才符合题意。B 项 honesty“诚实”,C 项 stability“稳定”和 D 项 reliab
23、ility“信赖”在语义上不符合句子意思的要求。45.(分数:1.00)A.successfullyB.enjoyably C.safelyD.sadly解析:前文讲到了增加相处的愉快以及娱乐谈话等,故此此处应该是愉快地度日,所以 B 项 enjoyably“愉快地”应为正确答案。A 项 successfully 意为“成功地”,C 项 safely 意为“安全地”,D 项 sadly 意为“悲哀地”,此等语义不符合句子意思的要求。46.(分数:1.00)A.farB.more C.lessD.even解析:本句连接的是“closely”和“more pleasantly”,因此 closel
24、y 前面也应该是 more,意为“更加紧密地,更加快乐地”,故此应选 B 项。其他三个选项均不符合句子意思的要求。47.(分数:1.00)A.dividingB.ranging C.gatheringD.arranging解析:本题所给的四个备选答案的意思分别是:divide“分开”,range“(在一定范围内)变动,变化”,gather“聚集”,arrange“安排”。根据文中“from.to”可知,这就是 social talk 的变动范围,因此 B 项 ranging 应为正确答案。48.(分数:1.00)A.offB.of C.byD.from解析:和 deprive 搭配的介词是 o
25、f,句型为 deprive sb.of sth。此句用的是动名词的被动语态结构, of 不能少,其他三个选项均不符合句子意思的要求。49.(分数:1.00)A.another B.otherC.personD.each解析:表示“互相”概念时应用 one another,因此正确答案是 A 项 another。50.(分数:1.00)A.under B.belowC.overD.above解析:本句中有 circumstances“情况”,表示“在情况下”概念时,要用介词 in 或 under,故选 A项 under,其他三个选项均不符合句子意思的要求。51.(分数:1.00)A.improv
26、eB.increase C.imposeD.insist解析:本题所给的四个备选答案的意思分别是:improve“改进,改善”,increase“增进,增加”, impose“把强加”,insist“坚持”。从句子意思上看,应选择 B 项 increase。52.(分数:1.00)A.formalB.seriousC.purposefulD.aimless 解析:本空格后的意思是“这些谈话是随意的,不太正式的,表达了强烈和亲密的感情”,因此应选 D项 aimless“毫无目的的”。A 项 formal“正式的”,B 项 serious“严肃的”和 C 项 purposeful“有目的的”在语义
27、上不符合句子意思的要求。53.(分数:1.00)A.absentB.alone C.lonelyD.present解析:上句讲到正常的人害怕失去同伴,本句假设一种情况,要做到意思连贯,只有 B 项 alone“单独”才符合题意。A 项 absent 意为“缺席的”,C 项 lonely 意为“孤独的”,D 项 present 意为“出席的”,均不符合句子意思的要求。54.(分数:1.00)A.laughingB.singingC.talking D.shouting解析:本句中有“and the listening”,而前文讲到“Individuals talk and listen to”,
28、故此,C项 talking 应为正确答案。A 项 laughing“笑”,B 项 singing“唱歌”和 D 项 shouting“叫喊”在语义上不符合句子意思的要求。55.(分数:1.00)A.lightB.clockC.powerD.radio 解析:和 television“电视”相并列的只能是 D 项 radio“收音机”,turn on the radio or television 意为“打开收音机或电视”。A 项 light“灯”,B 项 clock“钟”和 C 项 power“电源”不合题意。四、Part Reading Compr(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、Passa
29、ge One(总题数:5,分数:10.00)56.How do you understand “the good old days“?(分数:2.00)A.They refer to those days of happy life.B.They refer to the Gold Age in the Roman and Greek mythology.C.They refer to the old time in which the old people grew up and which was deemed by themselves as good days. D.They refe
30、r to the past days when the society was good.解析:本题为语义题。本题可采用排除法。从文章第二段第三、四句“The young peoplehave grown up more happily”推知 A 项是错误的;B 项文中并未涉及;D 项中 good 意思较为含糊,且文中也未提到过去的社会就好。所以 C 项为正确答案。57.What does “they“ in the sentence “They are more concerned with the present and the future“ refer to?(分数:2.00)A.Th
31、e young people. B.The old people.C.The young and the old people.D.The parents.解析:本题为指代题。文章第二段 “The younger generation is.present and the future”一直在谈 the young people,并没有主语的转换,所以 A 为正确答案。58.Which one is the most suitable title for this small piece of article?(分数:2.00)A.The Old World and the New World
32、.B.Generation Gap. C.The Good Old Days.D.The Dead Convention.解析:本题为主旨题。文章讲的是代沟问题。A,C,D 三项都属于这一问题,但用作标题则太过于片面,所以 B 为正确答案。59.To bridge the generation gap, _ should realize that the world has changed.(分数:2.00)A.the young generationB.the old generationC.nobodyD.the young and the old generations 解析:本题为事实
33、题。根据文章第三段第一句“In order to reconcile the differences,both generations should realize that the world has changed”可知,要解决这一代沟问题需两代人的努力。所以 D 为正确答案。60.One important reason for the difference existing between the young and the old is that _.(分数:2.00)A.they live in different ages B.they live in different cou
34、ntriesC.they live in separate planetsD.they hate each other解析:本题为事实题。由文章第二段第二、三句可知年轻人和老年人产生代沟的原因是因为时代不同。B,C,D 项不是构成现代代沟的原因,文章中也未提及,所以 A 为正确答案。六、Passage Two(总题数:5,分数:10.00)61.Which of the following might be a typical style of the old French life?(分数:2.00)A.Eating in a fast-food restaurant.B.Traveling
35、 here and there by air.C.Going to the park on weekends. D.Spending holidays in a luxury hotel解析:本题为事实判断题。文章第二段第四句提到过去法国人的生活“更高雅,更休闲”,因此可判断“周末去公园”为一种休闲方式,答案为 C。62.Some of the young men in France criticize the new way of life because _.(分数:2.00)A.they themselves are not competent enough to adapt to th
36、e competitive societyB.they are more conservativeC.they fear the consequences of the new way of life D.they have no material pursuit解析:本题为事实判断题。第三段第三句“They are concerned with the future,and they fear that France is threatened by the triumph of this competitive culture”,是法国年轻人批评新的生活方式的原因。这些年轻学生关注未来,并
37、且害怕法国正受到这种竞争文化渐占上风的威胁,也即他们对这种文化的后果表示担忧,因此 C 为正确答案。63.The passage suggests that _.(分数:2.00)A.the French no longer like the new way of lifeB.the French are losing something in pursuing material gains C.the French are producing more but consuming less nowadaysD.the French prefer the old life style to t
38、he new one解析:本题为推理题。文章第一、二段提到新的生活方式使法国人在某种程度上失去了 his sense of personal uniqueness 和 the pleasures of the more graceful and leisurely old French style,由此可以推断 B 为正确答案,A,C,D 与文中事实不符。64.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of the new French way of life?(分数:2.00)A.Efficiency.B.Tension.C.C
39、ompetition.D.Taste. 解析:本题为事实判断题。由第一段可知,法国人的新的生活方式就是多工作,多挣钱,多花钱,而在这一过程中,某些个性化的东西和某些更优雅、更现实的生活方式逐渐消失了。作为新的生活方式的特征,效率、紧张、竞争都在原文中提及,只有 D“品位”是作为过去生活方式的一种表现在文章中提及,因此D 为正确答案。65.The main idea of the passage is _.(分数:2.00)A.change in the French way of life B.criticism of the new life styleC.the process of Am
40、ericanizationD.features of the new way of life解析:本题为主旨题。本题要求归纳文章的主题。综观全文,文章主要论述了法国生活方式的变化,A 为正确答案,而 B,C,D 是文章中论述的部分细节。七、Passage Three(总题数:5,分数:10.00)66.What does the word “abate“ (Line 3, Para. 1) most likely mean?(分数:2.00)A.Stop.B.Increase.C.Decrease. D.Worsen.解析:本题为词汇题。根据上下文,该词所在句的意思是“不断鼓励他(她)坚持治疗
41、,直到病症开始减少”,所以这里的 abate 应是“减少”之意,C 为正确答案。67.Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?(分数:2.00)A.How to Help a Depressed Lover. B.Where You Can Get Help to Help a Depressed Lover.C.The Most Important Things You Can Do to Help a Mental Illness Patient.D.Financial and Emotional Suppo
42、rt for Depressed Lover.解析:本题为归纳题。综观全文,文章前两段分别论述帮助失恋者的两个重要方面;第三段提供一些可寻求帮助的信息。所以整篇文章是论述如何帮助失恋者渡过难关,故答案为 A。68.You may get help from the following EXCEPT _.(分数:2.00)A.InternetB.emergency room doctorC.university D.family doctor解析:本题为事实题。文章最后一段提到“university-or medical school-affiliated programs”,与大学或医学院合作
43、的服务项目,而不仅仅是“university”,所以答案为 C。69.What should you do when the depressed lover says he wants to kill himself?(分数:2.00)A.Dont care about his saying because he wont do it.B.Monitor whether he is taking medication.C.Inform the patients doctor and get help. D.Accuse him of pretending illness.解析:本题为判断题。从
44、文章第二段可知 A 和 D 与原意正好相反,B 是第一段中的一个帮助治疗的方法,与问题无关,故答案为 C。70.Where does this article most probably come from?(分数:2.00)A.Magazines.B.Books.C.Advertisements.D.Internet. 解析:本题为事实题。文章第三段的“Yellow Pages”是一个迷惑词,并不是指“电话本”。从第三段第二句中的“click”(点击)一词可推断文章很有可能是来自于网上,所以答案为 D。八、Passage Four(总题数:5,分数:10.00)71.According to
45、 the passage, southeastern Native Americans compared This World to _.(分数:2.00)A.watersB.the skyC.an animalD.an island 解析:本题为细节题,侧重点是找出关键词。第二段第一句提到“This World, a round island resting on the surface of waters”,由此可推出这些印第安人把“This World”比作一个岛屿,D 项正确。72.Which of the following is the best title for the pas
46、sage?(分数:2.00)A.One Civilizations View of the Universe. B.The Changing of the Seasons in the Southeast.C.The Painting of Territorial Maps by Southeastern Native Americans.D.The War Between Two Native American Civilizations.解析:本题为主旨题,侧重点是设标题。作者在文中介绍了美国东南部的印第安人对宇宙组成的信仰,并加以详细的介绍,因此 A 项最符合题意。73.The shap
47、e of This World is closest to that of which of the following?(分数:2.00)A.A circle. B.A triangle.C.A square.D.A cube.解析:本题为细节题,侧重点是理解句意。在第二段中最后一句提到“Thus a symbolic representation of the human world was a cross within a circle,the cross representing the intersecting lines and the circle the shape of Th
48、is world”,这说明这些印第安人以一个圈中间打个十字来代表人类世界,其中十字表示相交的线,圆圈表示世界的形状。由此推出 A 项为正确答案。74.The author implies that This World was located _.(分数:2.00)A.inside the Upper WorldB.inside the Lower WorldC.above the Upper WorldD.between the Upper World and the Lower World 解析:本题为推断题,侧重点是理解句意。根据最后一段的第二句话“This World hovered
49、somewhere between the perfect order and predictability of the Upper World and the total disorder and instability of the Lower World”可以推出 D 项为正确答案。75.According to the passage, southeastern Native Americans associated red with all of the following EXCEPT _.(分数:2.00)A.fireB.trouble C.bloodD.success解析:本题为细节题,侧重点是综合能力。作者在第三段的三、四句中提到“Re