1、全国自考（现代英语语法）-试卷 9 及答案解析(总分：148.00，做题时间：90 分钟)I1.Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.（分数：2.00）_2.Shingles_by a virus which attacks the nerves. ( )（分数：2.00）A.is causingB.is causedC.are causedD.are causing3.That definition
2、leaves_ for disagreement. ( )（分数：2.00）A.much roomB.a small roomC.many roomsD.a big room4.Of_two colleagues,one lives in_town and the other in_countryside. ( )（分数：2.00）A./,a,theB.the,/,theC.the,the,theD./,/,/5.We feel it is high time that the government _ something to check the inflation. ( )（分数：2.00
3、）A.didB.doC.should doD.would do6. I have got a headache. No wonder. You_ in front of the computer too long. ( )（分数：2.00）A.workB.are workingC.have been workingD.worked7.As the train will not leave until one hour later, we _grab a bite at the snack bar. ( )（分数：2.00）A.may wellB.just as wellC.might as w
4、ellD.as well8.Our teacher recommended that we _ as attentive as possible when we visit the museum. ( )（分数：2.00）A.areB.shall beC.beD.were9.The news reporter hurried to the airport, only _the film stars had left. ( )（分数：2.00）A.to tellB.to be toldC.tellingD.told10.The factory will be fined if the work
5、_by the end of the month is delayed. ( )（分数：2.00）A.to be completedB.will be completedC.being completedD.completed11._ good, these cookies sell well. ( )（分数：2.00）A.SmelledB.SmellingC.Being smelledD.To smell12.I cant afford as _ as this one. ( )（分数：2.00）A.an expensive carB.expensive a carC.more expens
6、ive a carD.most expensive a car13.The wealth of a nation should be measured _ the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce. ( )（分数：2.00）A.in regard withB.in line withC.by means ofD.in terms of14.Then, as bystanders run _ all directions, the man fell abruptly to
7、 the ground after apparently being shot. ( )（分数：2.00）A.forB.towardC.toD.in15._ he didnt have anything, he was still in good spirit. ( )（分数：2.00）A.WhenB.IfC.BecauseD.Though16.Everyone believes that the day will come _ people all over the world live a rich and happy life. ( )（分数：2.00）A.whenB.whereC.wh
8、ichD.why17.The iron and steel industry_ very important to our country. ( )（分数：2.00）A.areB.isC.beD.were18.On the wall_ two large portraits. ( )（分数：2.00）A.hangsB.hangC.is hangingD.are hung19._ their differences, John and Mark remain good friends all their lives. ( )（分数：2.00）A.But forB.For allC.Above a
9、llD.Except for20.John dare not go to the night club,_? ( )（分数：2.00）A.dares heB.dare heC.dared heD.would he21._when I heard someone knock at the door. ( )（分数：2.00）A.Hardly had I sat downB.Hardly I had sat downC.I hardly have sat downD.I was hardly sitting down22.Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET
10、 with one of the items given.（分数：2.00）_23.a,an,the,some,each,all 1bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in 2 leg.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_24.hour, hours, hours, conserved, preserved, reservedWith no result after one 1 discussion, we 2the question for the next meeting.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_25.enjo
11、y,enjoyed,would enjoy ,eat,ate,eatingMedical evidence suggests that most people 1 better health if they 2 less refined sugar.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_26.was, were, be, shall be , will be , has been 1it necessary that my uncle 2informed?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_27.than,as, the, more,most,less 1 more money he ma
12、kes, the 2 useless things he buys.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_28.such,so,as,that,which,whoThey had 1a fierce dog 2no one dare to go near their house.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_29.as,what,that,whom,was,wereThe size of the audience, 1 we had expected, 2 well over twenty thousand.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_30.prefe
13、rred, prefers, is,are,was, wereDuring the holiday week, one-third of the students in our class 1prepared to stay on campus for study while around ten percent of them 2some more sleep at home.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_31.both, either, neither, and, or, norNew Hampshire is the only state that does not ha
14、ve 1 a general sales tax 2 an income tax.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_32.such,so,it,make,to make ,made 1is not funny at all 2fun of a disabled man.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_33.Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with an item as required.（分数：2.00）_34.With a proper unit noun:I went to buy a 1of China Daily.（分数：2.0
15、0）填空项 1:_35.With a proper unit noun: Id like a 1 of beer.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_36.With a determiner:Did you see Mary at the party or at the meeting? I saw her on 1occasions.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_37.With a determiner:I spent the 1day doing the grammar book.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_38.With a modal verb:I 1stand all this.
16、Im going to get out of here.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_39.With a modal verb:What an impressive paper! Actually, you 1 have written such a long essay. The professor only asked for four or five hundred words.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_40.With an appropriate preposition:We left Xian 1a very hot summer afternoon.（分数：2.00）填空项
17、 1:_41.With an appropriate preposition:The number of the employees has grown from 1000 to 1200. This means it has risen 120 percent.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_42.With an appropriate preposition:As we all know, several primary schools and factories were named 1 the hero.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_43.With an appropriate pr
18、eposition: She had no sympathy 1the old lady.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_44.With a proper adverbial:He drank a cup of milk. 1,he ate three eggs.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_45.With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb:This is the very place 1Im wishing to live in.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_46.With an appropriate relative
19、 pronoun or relative adverb: The person 1is talking to the shop assistant is an engineer.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_47.With an appropriate link verb:Ten percent of the teachers 1the necessary certificate.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_48.With an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:Not that Im unwilling to lend you a hand
20、, 1 that Im too busy for the moment.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_49.With an appropriate coordinator or subordinator: 1the fire broke out, we were drinking.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_50.With an assertive, non-assertive or negative word:We have interviewed several applicants, but 1is really qualified for the job.（分数：2.00）填空项
21、 1:_51.With an assertive, non-assertive or negative word: Ive 1in all my life seen such a big animal.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_52.With a question tag:You had to take the early bus, 1?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_53.With a question tag:It is ten years since he joined the army, 1?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_54.Rewrite the following sen
22、tences as required.（分数：2.00）_55.Using plural invariables:A traffic accident often occurs at a crossroads.（分数：2.00）_56.Using passive voice:We must put an end to this state of things as soon as possible.（分数：2.00）_57.Using subjunctive mood:He helped us and thus we finished the work in time.（分数：2.00）_58
23、.Using a modal auxiliary:It is necessary that they follow their teachers instruction.（分数：2.00）_59.Using a preposition:If it werent for his sisters money, Harry would never be a doctor. (without)（分数：2.00）_60.Using a conjunct:The house was in bad repair. It was to be sold at a reduced price.（分数：2.00）_
24、61.Using a relative clause:I remember the morning. He first came to school.（分数：2.00）_62.Using coordination:The workers are cheerful. At least they appear to be cheerful.（分数：2.00）_63.Using a WH-question:It took me three days to finish the book.（分数：2.00）_64.Adding a suitable tag: He had to stay at hom
25、e.（分数：2.00）_65.Using extraposition:She took that her son would study medicine for granted.（分数：2.00）_66.Using anticipatory “it“: They are likely to succeed.（分数：2.00）_67.Using discontinuity:The time to decorate the house for Christmas has come.（分数：2.00）_68.Using fronting:Joe may be fool, but he is not
26、 thief.（分数：2.00）_69.Using inversion:Some plants are so sensitive to pollution that they can only survive in a perfectly clean environment.（分数：2.00）_V70.Answer the following question.（分数：2.00）_71.Both result-adjuncts and purpose-adjuncts can be introduced by 50 that. How can we tell the difference?（分
27、数：2.00）_72.Define the following terms with examples.（分数：2.00）_73.plural invariables（分数：2.00）_74.postponement（分数：2.00）_全国自考（现代英语语法）-试卷 9 答案解析(总分：148.00，做题时间：90 分钟)I1.Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.（分数：2.00）_解析：2.Shin
28、gles_by a virus which attacks the nerves. ( )（分数：2.00）A.is causingB.is caused C.are causedD.are causing解析：解析：译文：带状疱疹是由侵入神经的病毒引起的。英语中的专有名词因为是特指，因此，即便以复数形式出现，其谓语动词也要用单数。本题中的 shingles 在这里是一个皮肤学专业名词，谓语要用单数，C 和 D 错；又因为 shingles 与 cause 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用被动态，A 错。答案为 B。3.That definition leaves_ for disagreemen
29、t. ( )（分数：2.00）A.much room B.a small roomC.many roomsD.a big room解析：解析：译文：这个定义给分歧的出现留下了很多空间。本题出现的 room 一词意为“空间”，是不可数名词，因此不可在名词后添加一 s 或用不定冠词修饰。因此 B、C、D 选项是错误的。答案为 A。4.Of_two colleagues,one lives in_town and the other in_countryside. ( )（分数：2.00）A./,a,theB.the,/,the C.the,the,theD./,/,/解析：解析：译文：这两名同事，
30、一个住在城里，一个住在乡下。第一空中“两名同事”是特指，故用the；第二空表示“在城里”，与“在乡下”相对，用固定短语 in town；第三空，表示“在乡下”，是固定用法 in the country。答案为 B。5.We feel it is high time that the government _ something to check the inflation. ( )（分数：2.00）A.did B.doC.should doD.would do解析：解析：该句型中，从句接虚拟语气，时态用一般过去时，意为“正到时候了”。答案为 A。6. I have got a headache
31、. No wonder. You_ in front of the computer too long. ( )（分数：2.00）A.workB.are workingC.have been working D.worked解析：解析：表示从过去某时开始一直延续到现在的动作时，要用现在完成进行体，该动作可能刚刚停止，也可能还在继续进行。本句意为：我很头痛。怪不得你头痛，你坐在电脑前工作太长时间了。答案为 C。7.As the train will not leave until one hour later, we _grab a bite at the snack bar. ( )（分数：2
32、.00）A.may wellB.just as wellC.might as well D.as well解析：解析：may(might)as well do sth为固定用法，主要用于表示提议或劝告，意为“不妨做某事”。答案为 C。8.Our teacher recommended that we _ as attentive as possible when we visit the museum. ( )（分数：2.00）A.areB.shall beC.be D.were解析：解析：recommend，command，suggest 等词后接的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词应用(sho
33、uld)+动词原形。答案为 C。9.The news reporter hurried to the airport, only _the film stars had left. ( )（分数：2.00）A.to tellB.to be told C.tellingD.told解析：解析：only 加不定式作结果状语表示出人意料的结果，答案应在 A、B 之间选。由句意可知，记者是被告知，应使用被动语态，B 项符合题意。答案为 B。10.The factory will be fined if the work _by the end of the month is delayed. ( )（
34、分数：2.00）A.to be completed B.will be completedC.being completedD.completed解析：解析：空处应为 the work 的后置定语。by the end of the month 意为直到月底，说明工作尚未完成。同时 the work 与 complete 为动宾关系，因此应选用可以表将来时态和被动态的定语。只有 A 项to be done 的结构符合。答案为 A。11._ good, these cookies sell well. ( )（分数：2.00）A.SmelledB.Smelling C.Being smelled
35、D.To smell解析：解析：feel，look，smell，sound，taste 等感官性动无被动形式，要用主动形式表示被动意义。Smelling good 在此处作原因状语。答案为 B。12.I cant afford as _ as this one. ( )（分数：2.00）A.an expensive carB.expensive a car C.more expensive a carD.most expensive a car解析：解析：asas的拓展结构为 as+adj原级+aan+n单数+as，意为和一样。答案为 B。13.The wealth of a nation s
36、hould be measured _ the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce. ( )（分数：2.00）A.in regard withB.in line withC.by means ofD.in terms of 解析：解析：in terms of 意为“根据，从方面”；in regard with 是一个错误的搭配；而 in line with 意为“与一致，符合”；by means of 意为“靠着，凭借”。此处指“从国民的健康、幸福，以及国家生产的物质资料
37、”，因此 D 为正确选项。答案为 D。14.Then, as bystanders run _ all directions, the man fell abruptly to the ground after apparently being shot. ( )（分数：2.00）A.forB.towardC.toD.in 解析：解析：此题考查介词与动词的搭配。表示“跑向四面八方”，用 run in all directions，其中 in all directions 是固定搭配。答案为 D。15._ he didnt have anything, he was still in good
38、spirit. ( )（分数：2.00）A.WhenB.IfC.BecauseD.Though 解析：解析：Though 引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。其他三项均不可引导让步状语从句。句意为：他尽管一无所有，却依然精神抖擞。答案为 D。16.Everyone believes that the day will come _ people all over the world live a rich and happy life. ( )（分数：2.00）A.when B.whereC.whichD.why解析：解析：the day 是关系分句的先行项，由于关系分句不缺少句子主要成分，the
39、 day 在该句中作时间状语。引导时间状语的关系词是 when。答案为 A。17.The iron and steel industry_ very important to our country. ( )（分数：2.00）A.areB.is C.beD.were解析：解析：当主语表示的是同一概念、同一人、同一事的时候，谓语动词用单数，这种结构的特征是and 连接的两个词只有一个冠词。答案为 B。18.On the wall_ two large portraits. ( )（分数：2.00）A.hangsB.hang C.is hangingD.are hung解析：解析：在主谓倒装的句子中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。本句意为：墙上挂着两幅大肖像。答案为 B。19._ their differences, John and Mark remain good friends all their lives. ( )（分数：2.00）
