1、四川专升本（英语）-试卷 9 及答案解析(总分：142.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：20，分数：40.00)1.Does John know any other foreign languages_French?（分数：2.00）A.exceptB.butC.besidesD.beside2.Many of human problems associated with living in the ocean are_the problems of living in outer space.（分数：2.00）A.the same asB.s
2、uch thatC.such asD.just as3.People wont pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying _expression.（分数：2.00）A.fromB.overC.withD.for4.We cant understand why he avoided_to us.（分数：2.00）A.to speakB.speakC.having spokeD.speaking5.The moment I got home, I found I_my jacket on
3、 the playground.（分数：2.00）A.had leftB.leftC.have leftD.was leaving6.My brother_while he_his bicycle and hurt himself.（分数：2.00）A.fell; was ridingB.fell; were ridingC.had fallen; rodeD.had fallen; was riding7.Bill looked around for a participant_.（分数：2.00）A.making friendsB.to make friendsC.to make frie
4、nds withD.made friends8.He gets up at six oclock, runs for half an hour and then has a meal; that is his morning_.（分数：2.00）A.policyB.behaviourC.tendencyD.routine9.Look! Hes running so fast!Hard to_his legs were once broken.（分数：2.00）A.knowB.imagineC.realizeD.find10.I am looking forward to the day_my
5、daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.（分数：2.00）A.asB.whyC.whenD.where11.Just walk straight for about thirty minutes and youll get to a clearing, and thats_ the school was.（分数：2.00）A.whereB.whatC.whenD.which12.We are all_ at his_success.（分数：2.00）A.surprised; surprisedB.surprising;
6、surprisedC.surprised; surprisingD.surprised; surprise13.If you_that movie late last night, you wouldnt be sleepy.（分数：2.00）A.havent watchedB.hadnt watchedC.didnt watchD.couldnt watch14.If I can help_, I dont like working late into the night.（分数：2.00）A.oneB.thatC.itD.them15.We all know that, _, the si
7、tuation will get worse.（分数：2.00）A.not if dealt carefully withB.if not carefully dealt withC.if dealt not carefully withD.not if carefully dealt with16.My teacher was made_his teaching because of poor health.（分数：2.00）A.giving upB.to give upC.given upD.give up17.Only when he apologizes for his rudenes
8、s_to him again.（分数：2.00）A.I will speakB.will I speakC.do I speakD.I speak18.A worker and writer_going to give us a report next Sunday.（分数：2.00）A.areB.isC.wereD.was19.It surely_his wishes to drop out of school because he longs for college life.（分数：2.00）A.goes withB.goes againstC.goes awayD.goes over2
9、0.They knew her very well. They had seen her_up from childhood.（分数：2.00）A.growB.grewC.was growingD.to grow二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：4，分数：40.00)A scientist once said that the Internet was the worlds largest library, but it can be difficult to find just what youre looking for. The Internet has anothe
10、r drawback , too. Anyone can create a website, and you can find every subject on them. Unluckily, a lot of information isnt true! You can download music and films either for free or for a small charge from the Internet. Other sites allow you to get in touch with people from all over the world and th
11、ere are some online shops. The Internet has changed the way we work and communicate, but we shouldnt depend on it too much. Because its very difficult to control and a lot of the information isnt worth reading. Some people are also afraid that surfing the net has taken the place of other healthier a
12、ctivities, especially for young people. Whether you like it or hate it, youd better get used to it because its here to stay! Heres a survey about how people of my age use the Internet. 80% of them said it can help them with their homework. 70% said it can keep in touch with their friends. 40% said t
13、hat they downloaded music from the Internet. And 30% said they bought something online. Only 10% said they couldnt use the Internet very often because they didnt have a computer at home.（分数：10.00）(1).What does the scientist say about the Internet?（分数：2.00）A.Most of the information on it is from book
14、s.B.You cant easily find what you want on it.C.Most of the information on it is from libraries.D.The books from the Internet are put on the floor.(2).According to the survey, most people of the writers age_.（分数：2.00）A.prefer reading onlineB.buy something onlineC.use the Internet for their homeworkD.
15、download music from the Internet(3).Which is TRUE about the Internet according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Getting music from the Internet isnt always free.B.Every website has online shops.C.The information on the Internet is all worth reading.D.Old people cant use the Internet.(4).The underlined word
16、 “drawback“ in the first paragraph means “_“.（分数：2.00）A.advantageB.difficultyC.strong pointD.disadvantage(5).What does the writer think of the Internet?（分数：2.00）A.It has some weaknesses.B.All the information on it is true.C.It is perfect for young people to use.D.Young people should stay away from i
17、t.What is exactly a lie? Is it anything we say which we know is untrue? Or is it something more than that? For example, suppose a friend wants to borrow some money from you, you say: “I wish I could help you but Im short of money myself.“ In fact, you are not short of money but your friend is in the
18、 habit of not paying his debts and you dont want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this. Is this really a lie? A scientific study of lying shows women are better liars than men, particularly when telling a “white lie“, such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dre
19、ss when she really thinks it looks terrible. However, this is only one side of the story. Other researches show that men are more likely to tell more serious lies, such as making a promise which they have no intention of fulfilling. This is the kind of lie politicians and businessmen are supposed to
20、 be particularly skilled at: the lie from which the man hopes to profit or gain in some way. Research has also been done into the way peoples behavior changes in a number of small, unimportant ways when they lie. It has been found that if they are sitting down at the same time, they tend to move abo
21、ut in their chairs more than usual. To the trained observer they are saying,“ I wish I were somewhere else now. “（分数：10.00）(1).This passage tells us that telling lies is_.（分数：2.00）A.often necessary in order to avoid being defeatedB.quite bad because people ought to be honestC.sometimes necessary in
22、order not to hurt others feelingsD.usually bad if you are talking with a good friend(2).The writer says that women are better liars than men because _.（分数：2.00）A.their lies are easier to be accepted by menB.men are not as skillful as women in telling liesC.they often have a good intention in telling
23、 liesD.women tell fewer lies than men do(3).A “white lie“ means a lie that_.（分数：2.00）A.is told with a good intentionB.is quite unbelievableC.is almost true to the factD.often has a bad purpose(4).Politicians and businessmen are supposed to be skilled at telling lies that（分数：2.00）A.will allow them to
24、 gain some benefitsB.seem to be strange but interestingC.can make women believe to be trueD.may keep better relations with others(5).It can be concluded from the passage that_.（分数：2.00）A.there is a simple way of finding out if someone is lyingB.peoples behaviors sometimes can tell us they are lyingC
25、.people often repeat what they are saying when telling a lieD.in some situations women are most likely to tell a lieStill want a laptop? That is so yesterday. Get ready for the next stage in the personal computer revolution: Its the ultra-thin, dirt-cheap netbook. According to a New York Times repor
26、t last week, personal computers are about to go through their biggest change since the rise of the laptop. By the end of the year, consumers are likely to see laptops the size of thin paperback books that can run all day on a single charge and are equipped with touch screens or slide-out keyboards.
27、The netbook is a kind of portable computer with leaner functions for online surfing and basic computing activities, for example, word processing. To cut the cost and weight, they usually have a low-powered processor, small screen, narrow key board, and no optical disk drive. At present, some of thes
28、e devices feel more like a toy than a full-feature computer. Thats because most of the netbooks sold today run on an Intel chip called Atom. This is a lower-power version of the companys standard laptop chip. So they have trouble running demanding software like games and photo-editing programs. But
29、this year, a group of companies who make cheap, power-saving chips used in cell phones are applying that expertise to PCs. That means they will break Atoms netbook dominance and reduce the size while letting it run more complicated programs. The big winner in the rise of netbooks will be the consume
30、rs. AT TV was just beginning【C3】_popular. My father decided to go all out【C4】_buy a 16-inch black and white Motorola set. I still remember watching the Lone Ranger save people【C5】_the bad guys on that awesome electronic machine. That was exciting! Now, televisions have larger pictures【C6】_full color
31、. The pictures are clearer and the sound is much more【C7】_.The new high definition sets are made to rival movie screens. The variety and quantity of programming【C8】_greatly. There are hundreds of channels and more shows than one person could ever watch. There are many fine entertainment and educatio
32、nal【C9】_. Theres also a lot of garbage, stuff that most parents dont want their kids exposed to. Overall, we have more choices, and that is good. I wonder what television will be like【C10】_ todays kids are my age.（分数：20.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.todaysB.yesterdaysC.tomorrowsD.poor(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.oneB
33、.eitherC.otherD.another(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.gettingB.getC.or getD.to get(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.andB.soC.whileD.but(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.againstB.towardsC.fromD.under(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.intoB.forC.onD.in(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.aliveB.realisticC.vividD.close(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.had increasedB.has increasedC.increasedD
34、.is increasing(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.booksB.showsC.authorsD.awards(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.asB.untilC.ifD.when四、Translation(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.Section ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.（分数：2.00）_22.(Para. 3, Passage One) Realizing that my fathers days were limited, I took the time to
35、tell him face to face how much he meant to me.（分数：2.00）_23.(Para. 4, Passage Two) We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones.（分数：2.00）_24.(Para. 4, Passage Three) Tests showed a fall in blood glucose (血糖)lev
36、els, reducing the risk of diabetes(糖尿病), reduce waistlines and enhanced mood and energy levels, with the effects sustained for at least two weeks after returning home.（分数：2.00）_25.(Para. 3, Passage Four) Advertisers want to attract the largest viewing audience possible, to do so requires that the pr
37、ograms be entertaining rather than educational, attractive rather than challenging.（分数：2.00）_五、Writing(总题数：1，分数：2.00)26.Killing Time Indoors1现在很多人业余时间喜欢“宅”在家里；2人们对这种做法有不同的看法；3你的看法。（分数：2.00）_六、1 Listening Comprehe(总题数：4，分数：30.00)27.Section A_A.Husband and wife.B.Teacher and student.C.Boss and secreta
38、ry.D.Doctor and nurse.A.$40.B.$30.C.$20.D.$10.A.Confused.B.Sympathetic.C.Embarrassed.D.Uninterested.A.Leave right away.B.Stay for dinner.C.Catch a train.D.Have a meeting.A.In a hospital.B.In a post office.C.At a railway station.D.At an airport.A.There wont be enough cups left.B.Theyve got plenty of
39、cups.C.Theyre buying what they need.D.Theyve got enough food for the picnic.A.Jerry.B.No one.C.The man.D.The woman.A.The result is better than expected.B.He failed the maths exam.C.The result is as good as usual.D.He answered only 10% of the questions.A.He rarely receives letters from home.B.He is e
40、xpecting a letter from abroad.C.He wrote to his family last month.D.He is anxious to go back home.A.9: 30.B.10:10.C.9:00.D.8:50.A.Because they cook everything in one whole piece.B.Because they dont like to use chopsticks.C.Because they need to use knives and forks to cut up meat.D.Because they usual
41、ly cook meat in small pieces.A.The obvious difference in the ways Chinese and Americans eat food.B.Food cultures in China and in the U. S.C.Comparison between chopsticks, knives and forks.D.The ways of using chopsticks, knives and forks.A.Because he thought he knew the man.B.Because he wanted to hav
42、e a look at the newspaper.C.Because the man was reading the article he had written.D.Because the man was reading the newspaper he had edited.A.To buy the newspaper.B.To recognize him as the writer.C.To read deeply into the article.D.To turn to the page where the story was continued.A.The man was rea
43、ding.B.The man was talking.C.The man was smiling.D.The man was sleeping.四川专升本（英语）-试卷 9 答案解析(总分：142.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：20，分数：40.00)1.Does John know any other foreign languages_French?（分数：2.00）A.exceptB.butC.besides D.beside解析：解析：考查介词。介词 except 和 besides 的意思都是“除了”，但是用法不同，except 含
44、有“从整体里减去一部分”的意思，着重于“排除在外”；而 besides 指“除外，另外还有”，着重“另外还有”。but 的用法和 except 近似，但常用于表示一个例外。根据句意，可知答案为 C 项。句意为：“约翰除了法语外还懂其他的外语吗?”2.Many of human problems associated with living in the ocean are_the problems of living in outer space.（分数：2.00）A.the same as B.such thatC.such asD.just as解析：解析：考查固定搭配。the same
45、as 意思是“与相同”。这里是两种问题的对比，所以应该选择 A 项。句意为：“人类居住在海洋里的许多问题与居住在外太空中的问题相同。”3.People wont pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying _expression.（分数：2.00）A.fromB.overC.withD.for 解析：解析：考查介词。cry for sth“迫切需要，因而哭”，符合句意。句意：当人们拥有很多自己的想法要表达的时候，他们是不会注意到你的。4.We cant understand why h
46、e avoided_to us.（分数：2.00）A.to speakB.speakC.having spokeD.speaking 解析：解析：考查非谓语动词。动词 avoid 的意思是“避免”，其后要接动名词。因此答案是 D 项。句意为：“我们不明白他为什么不和我们交谈。”5.The moment I got home, I found I_my jacket on the playground.（分数：2.00）A.had left B.leftC.have leftD.was leaving解析：解析：考查动词时态。参照 found 是过去时，根据题干意思可知，leave 一词的动作发生在 found之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选 A 项。6.My brother_while he_his bicycle and hurt himself.（分数：2.00）A.fell; was riding B.fell; were ridingC.had fallen; rodeD.had fallen; was riding解析：解析：考查动词时态。句意：我弟弟骑车时摔了下来，伤到了自己。hurt 和 fell 都是一般过去时，而句中的连词 while 意为“当的时候”，常常引导过去进行时的句子。7.Bill looked around for a part
