1、安徽省专升本英语-7 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.People“s expectations about the future may have more influence on their sense of well-being than their _ state does.（分数：1.00）A.currentB.initialC.modernD.primitive2.After working all day, he was so tired that he was in no _
2、to go to the party with us.（分数：1.00）A.tasteB.moodC.senseD.emotion3.You can hire a bicycle in many places. Usually you“ll have to pay a _.（分数：1.00）A.depositB.dealC.fareD.fond4.Many women still feel that they are being _ by a male culture, particularly in the professional services sector.（分数：1.00）A.he
3、ld backB.held forthC.held onD.held out5.The findings paint a unique picture of the shopping habits of customers, plus their motivation and _.（分数：1.00）A.privilegesB.possibilitiesC.possessionsD.preferences6.Tom, did it ever _ to you that you would be punished tor cheating on exams?（分数：1.00）A.happenB.o
4、ccurC.reflectD.strike7.According to the key witnesses, a peculiarly big nose is the criminal“s most memorable facial _.（分数：1.00）A.featureB.hintC.spotD.signature8.Brazil“s constitution _ the military use of nuclear energy.（分数：1.00）A.withdrawsB.forbidsC.interruptsD.objects9.Some people argue that the
5、death _ does not necessarily reduce the number of murders.（分数：1.00）A.plotB.practiceC.penaltyD.pattern10.Almost all job applicants are determined to leave a good _ on a potential employer.（分数：1.00）A.illusionB.reputationC.impressionD.reflection11.Some people think _ about their rights than about their
6、 duties.（分数：1.00）A.too muchB.as muchC.much moreD.many more12.They showed us around the factory _ is equipped with modern machines.（分数：1.00）A.in thatB.whatC.in whichD.which13.She began to _ something but stopped _ when she saw the teacher.（分数：1.00）A.tell; sayingB.speak; talkingC.say; speakingD.talk;
7、telling14.They built strong walls round the town as a _ against the enemy.（分数：1.00）A.defenseB.defendC.defeatD.depend15.We develop trade with that company for our shared _.（分数：1.00）A.honorB.benefitC.rewardD.prize16.Who _ the workers to take up the struggle?（分数：1.00）A.called forB.called onC.called inD
8、.called off17.Women are often said to be more _ than men.（分数：1.00）A.emotionsB.motionsC.emotionalD.emotive18.He wasn“t _ for what had happened.（分数：1.00）A.reliableB.respectiveC.responsibleD.provided19.The Republic Party had only won a _ victory by eleven votes in the election.（分数：1.00）A.narrowB.powerl
9、essC.delicateD.brief20.With the constant change of conditions, the outcome is not always _.（分数：1.00）A.favorableB.reasonableC.dependableD.predictable21.The man denied _ anything at the supermarket when he was questioned by the police.（分数：1.00）A.to have stolenB.to stealC.having stolenD.having been ste
10、aling22.According to the periodic table, _ still some elements undiscovered.（分数：1.00）A.there seem to beB.it seems to beC.it seems thatD.there seem23._ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.（分数：1.00）A.BeforeB.UntilC.FromD.Since24.So badly _ in the accident th
11、at he was detained in the hospital for treatment.（分数：1.00）A.did he injureB.he did injureC.was he injuredD.he was injured25.The plate glass must be capable of _ very high temperature.（分数：1.00）A.sustainingB.maintainingC.retainingD.obtaining26.It was in 1961 _ John F. Kennedy became the President of th
12、e United States.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.andC.thatD.then27.I find this treatment very _ to my health.（分数：1.00）A.advisableB.invaluableC.beneficialD.worthy28.The time is not far away _ modern communications will become wide spread in China“s vast countryside.（分数：1.00）A.asB.whenC.untilD.before29.I like Jean bu
13、t I do not like（分数：1.00）A.her singB.her singingC.she singD.she singing30._ the punishment was unjust, Helen accepted it without complaint.（分数：1.00）A.HoweverB.So long asC.Even thoughD.Since二、Part Cloze(总题数：1，分数：15.00)For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they m
14、ust read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words. In 1 a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend quickly can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact
15、is that most of us are 2 readers. Most of us develop poor reading 3 at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency 4 in the actual stuff of language itselfwords. Taken individually, words have little meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. 5 , ho
16、wever, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to 6 words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over 7 you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which 8 down the speed of reading is vocalizat
17、ionsounding each word either orally or mentally as one reads. To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an 9 , which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate 10 the reader finds comfortable, in order to “st
18、retch“ him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, 11 word-by-word reading, regression and sub-vocalization practically impossible. At first comprehension is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, 12 your comprehension will improv
19、e. Many people have found their reading skill drastically improved after some training. 13 Charlie Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute 14 the training, now it is an excellent 1378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can 15 a lot mor
20、e reading materials in a short period of time.（分数：15.00）A.applyingB.doingC.offeringD.gettingA.goodB.curiousC.poorD.urgentA.trainingB.habitsC.situationsD.customA.liesB.combinesC.touchesD.involvesA.FortunatelyB.In factC.LogicallyD.UnfortunatelyA.reuseB.rereadC.rewriteD.reciteA.whatB.whichC.thatD.ifA.s
21、calesB.cutsC.slowsD.measuresA.acceleratorB.actorC.amplifierD.observerA.thenB.asC.beyondD.thanA.enablingB.leadingC.makingD.indicatingA.butB.norC.orD.forA.Look atB.TakeC.MakeD.ConsiderA.forB.inC.afterD.beforeA.masterB.go overC.presentD.get through三、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Section A(总题数：0，分数
22、：0.00)五、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)It was a case of emergency. The four-year-old girl awoke and smelled smoke. She couldn“t wake her mother, so she dialed “zero“. An operator immediately called the fire department. Help was sent, and a tragedy avoided. Days before this emergency, the mother had taught
23、 her child how to telephone for help. Children as young as two and one-half years old can be taught to use the phone in emergency situations. Here are some points. Memorizing some facts is important. Teach your children their names, and the section of town where you live. Try to keep what they learn
24、 within their abilities. Simple information, learned well, is better than difficult information only partly learned. Be sure your children know how to use the telephone. They should be taught to dial “zero“ for the operator, at the very least. And they should be taught to dial “911“ if it is used in
25、 your town. Practise over a period of several days. Over-learning is necessary so the child can act automatically in case of emergency. If you would like a booklet giving instructions on calling for help, write Telephone for Help, Box 99, Bowling Green Station, New York, NY 10004.（分数：10.00）(1).Why i
26、s it a good idea for children to learn how to use the telephone?（分数：2.00）A.Children have fun dialing.B.Emergencies happen without warning.C.Children can wake their parents.D.Dialing can help children with their math study.(2).Based on this passage, over-learning is good because _.（分数：2.00）A.simple i
27、nformation is usedB.children should know their namesC.it helps children act automaticallyD.difficult information is only partly learned(3).Paragraph 4 talks about dialing “911“ This number is probably _.（分数：2.00）A.the operatorB.an emergency numberC.a practice number for childrenD.used to keep childr
28、en calm(4).One thing the passage does NOT tell you to do is _.（分数：2.00）A.call your neighborB.practise several timesC.teach children how to use the telephoneD.have children memorize some simple facts(5).What is the main idea of the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Give instructions on calling for help.B.Partly-lea
29、rned information is useless.C.Teach children how to deal with emergencies.D.Keep what children learn within their abilities.六、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)The first aid you learn from a course is not quite like reality. Most of us feel afraid when dealing with “the real thing“. By overcoming these feeli
30、ngs, we are better able to use the first aid to cope with the unexpected. Doing your part First aid is not an exact science, and is thus open to human error. No matter how hard you try, the casualty(伤者) may not respond as hoped. Some conditions might lead to death, even with the best medical care. G
31、iving care with confidence The casualty needs to feel protected and in safe hands. You can create an air of confidence and safety by: being in control, both of yourself and the problem; acting calmly and reasonably; being gentle, but firm, with your hands, and speaking to the casualty kindly, but ho
32、pefully. Building up trust Talk to the casualty throughout your examination and treatment(治疗). Explain what you are going to do. Try to answer questions honestly to reduce fears as best as you can. If you do not know the answer, say no.（分数：10.00）(1).When we deal with the real-cases of first aid, we
33、often feel _.（分数：2.00）A.safeB.afraidC.excitedD.confident(2).“First aid is.open to human error“ in the second paragraph means _.（分数：2.00）A.there are never failures in first aidB.medical care in first aid is essentialC.human mistakes are possible in first aidD.first aid is widely applied to accidents(
34、3).An air of confidence and safety is important in giving first aid because the casualty needs to feel _.（分数：2.00）A.in controlB.comfortableC.in safe handsD.gentle but firm(4).Which of the following can be a way to build up the casualty“s trust?（分数：2.00）A.To answer their questions honestly.B.To use a
35、s much medicine as possible.C.To avoid saying no to their questions.D.To provide them with the best treatment.(5).The best title for the passage could be _.（分数：2.00）A.Importance of Giving First AidB.Advice on Giving First AidC.Future of First AidD.Types of First Aid七、Passage 3(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Excepti
36、onal value Traveling with Trafalgar can save you up to 40% when compared with traveling independently. We can find you the right hotels, restaurants, and our charges include entrance fees, tolls (道路通行费), etc. Because we“re the largest touring company with great buying power, we can pass on our savin
37、gs to you. Fast-track entrance Traveling with us means no standing in line (排队) at major sights. Trafalgar takes care of all the little details, which means you are always at the front of the line. Travel with like-minded friends Because we truly are global, you will travel with English-speaking peo
38、ple from around the world, and that leads to life-long friendships. Great savings We provide many great ways to save money, including Early Payment Discount (折扣), Frequent Traveler Savings and more. Fast check-in Once your hooking has been made, you are advised to check in online at our website and
39、meet your fellow travelers before you leave.（分数：10.00）(1).Because of its great buying power, Trafalgar _.（分数：2.00）A.can find the cheapest restaurantsB.can pass on its savings to touristsC.takes tourists anywhere in the worldD.allows tourists to travel independently(2).Traveling with Trafalgar , tour
40、ists do not have to _.（分数：2.00）A.bring their passports with themB.pay for their hotels and mealsC.stand in line at major sightsD.take their luggage with them(3).Traveling with Trafalgar , tourists may _.（分数：2.00）A.meet tour guides from different countriesB.make new friends from around the worldC.win
41、 a special prize offered by the companyD.have a good chance to learn foreign languages(4).Which of the following is mentioned as a way to earn a discount?（分数：2.00）A.Early payment.B.Group payment.C.Office booking.D.Online booking.(5).After having made the booking, tourists are advised to check in _.（
42、分数：2.00）A.at the hotelsB.at the airportC.by telephoneD.on the website八、Passage 4(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Newspapers are not nearly as popular today as they were in the past. There are not very many people who seriously read a newspaper every day. Most people read only the sports pages, the advice or gossip c
43、olumns, the comics, and perhaps the classified advertisements. Most people don“t take the time to read the real news. Newspaper editors say that their readers are lazy. They say they have to trick people into reading the news. They attempt to catch the reader“s interest with pictures and exciting he
44、adlines. These techniques are used on the front page because it is the first thing you see when you pick up the paper. The first page attracts attention and encourages the reader to look through the rest of the paper. This is why editors always look for a good first page story and headlines that mak
45、e you stop and look. If the headline is horrible enough or frightening enough or wild enough, perhaps you will go on to read the rest of the story. Just the same, there are a lot of people who do not even read the front page anymore. They may read the headlines, but that is all. Then they turn to th
46、e sports page, or comics, or advertisements. It seems that people do not want the news from a newspaper anymore. They say they get the news on the television now. More people watch television news because it is easier and more interesting than reading a newspaper. What about you? Do you read news fr
47、om a newspaper? Do you watch the news on television? Do you think it easier to get the news from television? Do you listen to the radio? Or do you even not care about news at all? Would you mind if there were no news?（分数：10.00）(1).According to the writer, newspapers are _.（分数：2.00）A.more popular tod
48、ayB.less popular todayC.as popular as beforeD.getting more and more popular(2).Editors think the important part of the paper is _.（分数：2.00）A.the headlinesB.the sports pageC.the front pageD.the classified advertisements(3).According to the article, most people read all of the following except _.（分数：2
49、.00）A.the real newsB.the sports pageC.comicsD.advertisements(4).Today more people get news from _.（分数：2.00）A.newspapersB.radioC.televisionD.both A and B(5).The author“s attitude toward newspaper is _.（分数：2.00）A.sympatheticB.criticalC.negativeD.undetermined九、Section B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)September 10, 2014Dear Sirs, We thank you for your irrevocable (不可撤销的) let
