1、 1 2016年天津市中考真题英语 第 I卷 一、听力理解（本大题共 20小题，每小题 1分，共 20分） 略 二、单项填空（本大题共 20小题，每小题 1分，共 20分） 从下列每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.Tianjin is beautiful city in north of China. A. a； a B. a； the C. the；不填 D.不填； the 解析： 考查冠词辨析。 句意：天 津 是中国北方的一座美丽的城市。前空表示“一”，是不定冠词 a/an的用法， a 用在以辅音 开 始的单词前， an 用在以元音 开 始
2、的单词前。 Beautiful 的第一个音 b是辅音，前加a;后空指由于受介词短语 of China的限定而成为特定的 north,表示特指，前加定冠词 the。故选 B。 答案： B 22.I cant find my ticket. I think I have lost . A. it B. one C. at D. on 解析： 考查代词辨析。 句意： 我找不到我的票。我想我把它弄掉了。 It指上文提到过的单数事物； one指上文提到的某类事物中的某一天。 At, on都是介词。本句指代上文提到的那张票，用代词 it。故选 A。 答案： A 23.You can buy almost
3、everything the Internet, and its very easy. A. into B. for C. at D. on 解析： 考查介词辨析。 句意： 在网上你几乎可以买到所有东西。而且非常简单。 A. into进入； B. for为 ；C. at在某时间点或地点； D. on在 上。在网上，通过网络： on the Internet。故选 D。 答案： D 24.Dont any more time, or he will miss the meeting. A. save B. trust C. waste D. love 解析： 考查动词辨析。 句意：不要再浪费时间
4、，否则他会错过会议 的。 A. save节约，节省 ;B. trust相信，信任； C. waste浪费，滥用； D. love喜 欢。如果浪费了时间，就赶不上 开 会。故选 C。 答案： C 2 25.Li Ming will be . His parents are going to have a party for birthday. A. sixteen; sixteenth B. sixteenth; sixteenth C. sixteen; sixteen D. sixteenth; sixteen 解析： 考查数词辨析。 句意： 李明将 16 岁了。他的父母要为他十六岁生日开一
5、个晚会。前句表示十六岁，表示数量，用基数词： sixteen；后句表示第十六个生日，表示顺序，用序数词： sixteenth。故选 A。 答案： A 26.Every year many foreign friends come to see the of Tianjin, such as Tianjin Eye and Haihe River. A. concerts B. plays C. cartoons D. sights 解析： 考查名词词义辨析。 句意： 每年许多外国朋友来看天津的风景。比如 “天津眼 ”和 “海河 ” A. concerts音乐会； B. plays表演； C.
6、cartoons动画； D. sights风景。 “天津眼 ”和 “海河 ”是天津的名胜。故选 D。 答案： D 27.My mother dinner when I got home yesterday. A. has cooked B. was cooking C. will cook D. cooks 解析： 考查动 词的时态辨析。 句意：咋天我到家时，妈妈在做饭。 A. has cooked现在完成时形式； B. was cooking过去进行时 形 式； C. will cook 般将来时形式； D. cooks 般现在时态。本句表示我到家时，妈妈正在做饭，表示一个过去动作发生时，另
7、一个过去动作正在发生。把正在发生的过去动作用成过去进行时态。故选 B。 答案： B 28.A journey by train is than by coach. A. more relaxing B. relaxing C. most relaxing D. the most relaxing 解析： 考查形容词的比较等级。 句意： 坐火车旅行比坐长途客车更轻松。 A. more relaxing比较级形式； B. relaxing原形形式； C. most relaxing最高级形式； D. the most relaxing最高级形式；两者相比，用比较级形式：more relaxting
8、。故选 A。 答案： A 29.I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera. A. took B. takes C. to take D. taking 3 解析： 考查非谓语动词。 句意： 我想要去看影剧。因此玲玲主动带我去看了一场剧。主动提供做某事： offer to do sth， offer后用不定式作宾语。故选 C。 答案： C 30.Peter will you the building and you can meet everyone. A. lend; to B. sh
9、ow; around C. compare; with D. brush; off 解析： 考查动词短语辨析。 句意： 彼得将会带你参观这栋楼，你可以见到大家。 A. lend; to把 借给 ；B. show; around带领某人四处参观； C. compare; with 把 与 作比较； D. brush; off刷掉。为了见到大家，会带你参观这栋楼房。故选 B。 答案： B 31.Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt . A. quietly B. carefully C. slowly D. badly 解析： 考查副词词义辨析。
10、 句意： 汤姆从自行车上摔下来，他的手受了重伤。 A. quietly安静地； B. carefully仔细地； C. slowly慢慢地； D. badly严重地。伤得重，受了重任。故选 D。 答案： D 32.-I tried to pass the driving test, but I failed. - . Good luck to you next time. A. Thats great B. Its interesting C. Thats a pity D. Glad to hear that 解析： 考查交际用语。 句意： -我努力考驾照，但是我失 败 了。 -真遗憾，祝你
11、下次好运。 A. Thats great好极了； B. Its interesting有趣； C. Thats a pity真遗憾； D. Glad to hear that很高兴听到此事。对别人的失 败 表示同情、遗憾。故选 C。 答案： C 33.My family always go somewhere interesting the holiday begins. A. as soon as B. so C. so that D. even though 解析： 考查连词辨析。 句意： 一放假，我们家总是去一些有趣的地方。 A. as soon as一 就 。表示时间； B. so因此
12、。表示结果； C. so that 以便，为了，表示目的； D. even though尽管，即使，表示条件。假期开始，指时间，用 as soon as：一放假就去参观有趣的地方。故选 A。 答案： A 4 34.-What a nice watch! How long you it? - For just two weeks. A. will; buy B. have; had C. were; having D. did;buy 解析： 考查动词的时态。 句意： -多么漂亮的手表啊！你有它多久了？ -刚两星期。 A. will; buy 般将来时态； B. have; had现在完成时态；
13、 C. were; having过去进行时态； D. did; buy 一般过去时态。由 how long可知，句子描述的是过去 开 始的动作、状态一直延续到现在，句子用现在完成时态。故选 B。 答案： B 35.Paper first about 2000 years ago in China. A. is; creating B. is; created C. has; created D. was; created 解析： 考查被动语态。 句意： 纸是两千多年前，中国发明的。表示两 千多年前发生的过去动作，句子用一般过去时态；句子的主语 paper是谓语动词 create的承受者，句子用
14、被动语态。故选 D。 答案： D 36.-Would you like to try some pizza? -Yes, please. It lovely and nice. A. sounds; sees B. hears; turns C. looks; smells D. sounds; watches 解析： 考查连系动词用法辨析。 句意： 你要尝尝比萨吗？是的。它看起来可爱，闻起来好。 A. sounds; sees看起来，看见； B. hears; turns听见，变得； C. looks; smells看起来，闻起来； D. sounds; watches看起来，观看。没有品尝
15、之前，只能 “看、闻 ”。故选 C。 答案： C 37.-Mum, I play football this afternoon? -Sure, but you finish your homework first. A. may; could B. can; must C. can; mustnt D. may; cant 解析： 考查情态动词辨析。 句意： 妈妈，今天下午我能踢足球吗？当然，但是你必须先完成作业。前句提请求， can,may都可以；后句，由 sure可知后句用肯定回答。 Could表示一种委婉的语气； must表示主观愿望：必须。妈妈要求孩子 “必须 ”先完成作业。故选 B
16、。 答案： B 38.Youd better not ride with your friends in the street. Its dangerous. A. side by side 5 B. as a result C. as well as D. by the way 解析： 考查短语辨析。 句意： 你最好不要和朋友在街上肩并肩骑车，危险。 A. side by side 紧挨着地，肩并肩地； B. as a result结果； C. as well as又，也； D. by the way随便说一下，随便问一下。在街上危险的骑车方式：肩并肩骑车。故选 A。 答案： A 39.-C
17、ould you tell me youll go to Paris? -Next month. A. why B. where C. when D. how 解析： 考查连词辨析。 句意： -你可以告诉我你什么时候去巴黎吗？ -下个月。 A. why为什么，表示原因；B. where 在哪儿，表示地点； C. when何时，表示时间； D. how怎样，表示方式。答语： next month指时间，用 when 提问。故选 C。 答案： C 40.-Hi, Diana, how was your summer holiday? - ! I enjoyed myself in the sea
18、very much. A. Good idea B. Wait a minute C. Thats too bad D. Pretty good 解析： 考查交际用语。 句意： 你的暑假怎样？相当好。我在海边过得非常开心。 A. Good idea好主意；B. Wait a minute等一下； C. Thats too bad那真糟糕了； D. Pretty good相当好。由后句的 enjoyed myself过得非常开心，可知假期很好。故选 D。 答案： D 三、完形填空（本大题共 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个
19、选项中选出最佳选项。 My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together. Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round. People say she is 41 and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often 42 that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer (苗条的
20、 ). Connie is positive（乐观的） even when things go 43 . Last week she got her examination 44 , which were not very good. I thought she was going to be 45 . Instead, she simply decided to do better the next time. Then, every day after class, 46 teachers are free in their offices, she will ask them for h
21、elp. Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family 47 her, even my younger brother. When you hear her laugh, you will naturally（自然地） laugh 48 . When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel 49 . I think my 50 with Connie is very valuable, and I hope we will always be
22、best friends. 41. A. crazy 6 B. beautiful C. lazy D. ugly 解析： 考査形容词及语境理解。句意：人们说她漂亮，看起来像一个布娃娃。 A.crazy疯狂的 ;B. beautiful 美丽的； C. lazy懒情的； D. ugly丑陋的。像玩具娃娃一样漂亮。故选 B。 答案： B 42. A. think B. hope C. suggest D. ask 解析： 考査动词及语境理解。句意：当我们外出时，人们经常认为我比她大，因为她矮而且苗条。 A. think认 B. hope希望； C. suggest建议； D. ask问。根据身材
23、作出判断：认为。故选 A。 答案： A 43. A. wrong B. welcome C. important D. interesting 解析： 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：康妮很乐观，即使事情变坏了。 A. wrong错误的； B. welcome受欢迎的； C. important重要的； D. interesting有趣的。由 even即使，可知后面选择的是贬义词，即使事情不好。故选 A。 答案： A 44. A. lessons B. symbols C. novels D. results 解析： 考查名词及语境理解。句意：上周，她得到了考试结果。 A. lessons功课；
24、B. symbols 标志； C. novels小说； D. results结果。由后句：不是很好的。可以推测出是考试成绩：即考试结果。故选 D。 答案： D 45. A. stupid B. interested C. sad D. glad 解析： 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：我以为她会伤心。 A. stupid愚蠢的； B. interested 感兴趣的； C. sad伤心的； D. glad高兴的。考试失败后，以为她会伤心。故选 C。 答案： C 7 46. A. although B. if C. before D. even though 解析： 考查连词及语境理解。句意：如果老
25、师在办公室有空，她就会向他们求助。 A. although 虽然； B. if如果； C. before在 之前； D. even though即使，尽管。表示条件，如果有空，她就会去请求帮助。故选B。 答案： B 47. A. sees B. likes C. wakes D. catches 解析： 考查动词及语境理解。句意：我们家的每一个人都喜欢她。 A. sees看见； B. likes喜欢； C. wakes叫醒； D. catches捉住，抓住。由前句：康妮与别人相处融洽，因此，大家都喜欢她。故选 B。 答案： B 48. A. suddenly B. early C. recen
26、tly D. together 解析： 考查副词及语境理解。句意：当你听到她笑时，你会自然地一起笑。 A. suddenly 突然地； B. early早早地； C. recently最近地； D. together一起。和融洽相处的好友在一起，她的笑会感染。会自然地一起开心。故选 D。 答案： D 49. A. better B. angrier C. busier D. heavier 解析： 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：当我不开心的时候，我 会和康妮交谈，她会使我感觉好些。 A. better更好； B. angrier更生气； C. busier更忙碌； D. heavier 更重，更
27、胖。和好朋友交谈后是心情好些。故选 A。 答案： A 50. A. purpose B. opinion C. friendship D. habit 解析： 考查名词及语境理解。句意：我认为我和康妮之间的友情是非常宝贵的。 A. purpose目的； B. opinion 8 观点； C. friendship友情； D. habit习惯。由后句：我希望我们永远是最好的朋 友，可知，本句指的是友情。故选 C。 答案： C 四、阅读理解（本大题共 15小题； 5160小题，每小题 2分； 6165小题，每小题 1分；共 25分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选
28、出最佳选项。 A Our new neighbours are the Browns. They have two children, a boy and a girl. The boy is Jack and the girl is Alice. Jack is 11, and he is one year older than me. Alice and my sister Nancy are 8 years old. At weekends, Nancy and I like to go to play with Alice and Jack. Both Jack and I reall
29、y enjoy playing computer games. Sometimes the girls join us, but the games they enjoy are different from the ones we like. There is a big park near our house. Sometimes, when the weather is fine, the four of us will go for bike rides there. We often stop at the huge playground to have some fun. Jack
30、 and I like to play basketball, but the girls prefer to sing and dance. Our families often have dinner together. On some days, they come over to our house and on other days, we go over to theirs. Mr Brown and his wife cook really well. Nancy and I are very glad to have the Browns next door. Its grea
31、t to have friends living so near. 51.Who are the writers new neighbours? A. A family of three. B. The Browns. C. Jack and Nancy. D. Alice and Nancy. 解析：细节理解题。题意：谁是作者的新邻居？ A. A family of three. 个三口之家； B. The Browns.布朗一家； C. Jack and Nancy 杰克和南西； D. Alice and Nancy.艾丽丝和南西。由短文第一句： Our new neighbours ar
32、e the Browns.可知，作者的新邻居是布朗一家。故选 B。 答案： B 52.How old is Alice? A. 8 B. 9 C. 10 D. 11 解析： 细节理解题。题意：艾丽丝几岁？ A. 8； B. 9； C. 10； D. 11。根据第一段最后一句： Alice and my sister Nancy are 8 years old.可知艾丽丝和南西都是八岁。故选 A。 答案： A 53.The girls prefer to _ at the playground in the park. A. listen to music B. play basketball
33、C. sing and dance D. play computer games 解析： 细节理解题。题意：女孩们在公园的操场上更喜欢做什么 ?A. listen to music听音乐； B. play basketball打篮球； C. sing and dance唱歌、跳舞； D. play computer games玩电脑游戏。由第三段最后一句 but the girls prefer to sing and dance.可知，女孩们喜欢唱歌、跳舞。故选 C。 9 答案： C 54.Where do the two families have dinner together? A.
34、At a park nearby. B. At a restaurant. C. In a forest. D. At their houses. 解析： 推理判断题。题意：两家人在哪儿一起聚餐？ A. At a park nearby.在附近的公园； B. At a restaurant.在一家饭店； C. In a forest.在一个树林里； D. At their houses.在他们家里。根据短文第四段，有时布朗一家来作者家里聚餐，有时作者一家去布朗家里聚餐。因此他们是在彼此的家里聚餐。故选 D。 答案： D 55.The writer thinks its _ to be frie
35、nds with the new neighbours. A. boring B. great C. difficult D. safe 解析： 细节理解题。题意：作者认为和新邻居作朋友是怎样的？ A. boring无聊的； B. great很棒的； C. difficult困难的； D. safe安全的。由短文最后一句： Its great to have friends living so near.可知，作者认为那是一件很棒的事。故选 B。 答案： B B Do you know that in some parts of the world, people build temporar
36、y（暂时的） hotels made of snow and blocks（大块） of ice? These are known as ice hotels. Unlike usual hotels, all the rooms in the ice hotels are made of ice. In some ice hotels, even the glasses for drinks are made of ice blocks. So they only serve cold drinks. Also, hot food is not served in the ice hotel
37、s, but guests can eat hot food at places nearby. To keep warm, guests sleep in comfortable sleeping bags on ice blocks that are covered by mattresses（床垫）and reindeer skins（驯鹿皮） . There are some places in the ice hotels that are heated, such as the bathrooms. This is because, even though it is not as
38、 cold in the ice hotels as it is outdoors（在户外） , indoor temperatures are still very low. Perhaps the most interesting thing about the ice hotels is that they are rebuilt every year. They can be used only during the winter months. The ice hotels melt（融化） away when spring arrives. The ice blocks used
39、to build these hotels are from nearby rivers. So, when the ice hotels melt away, they melt back into the rivers. 56.According to the passage, ice hotels _. A. are found everywhere B. do business in summer C. are made of glass D. are made of snow and ice 解析：细书理解题。题意：根据短文内容，冰旅馆怎样？ A. are found everywh
40、ere到处可见； B. do business in summer在夏天营业； C. are made of glass破璃做成的； D. are made of snow and ice冰雪做成的。由第一段里 的： Do you know that in some parts of the world, people build temporary (暂时的 hotels made of snow and blocks (大块） of ice?可知冰旅馆由冰雪做成。故选 D。 10 答案： D 57.Which of the following about the ice hotels is
41、 true? A. They are just like usual hotels. B. The glasses are made of wood. C. They serve cold drinks. D. The rooms are made of bamboo. 解析： 推理判断题。题意：下面有关冰旅馆正确的是哪一个？ A. They are just like usual hotels.它们就像普通的旅社； B. The glasses are made of wood.杯子是木头做的； C. They serve cold drinks.他们提供冷饮； D. The rooms a
42、re made of bamboo.房间是竹子做成的。由第二段中的： So they only serve cold drinks.可知，他们只提供冷饮。故选 C。 答案： C 58.You cant see _ in the ice hotels. A. hot food B. reindeer skins C. sleeping bag D. mattresses 解析： 推理判断题。题意：在冰旅馆里，你不 能看到什么？ A. hot food热的食物； B. reindeer skins驯鹿皮；C. sleeping bag睡袋； D. mattresses床垫。由第二段里的： Also
43、, hot food is not served in the ice hotels可知冰旅馆不提供热的食物。故选 A。 答案： A 59.Why are bathrooms heated in the ice hotels? A. Guests want to eat in them. B. Indoor temperature are very low. C. Guests ask the hotels to do that. D. It is as cold indoors as it is outdoors. 解析： 细节理解题。题意：为什么在冰旅馆里浴室加热？ A. Guests w
44、ant to eat in them.客人想在里面吃东西；B. Indoor temperature are very low.室内温度很低； C. Guests ask the hotels to do that.客人要求旅社这样做； D. It is as cold indoors as it is outdoors.室内和室外一样冷。由倒数第二段可知： indoor temperatures are still very low.室内的温度还很低。故选 B。 答案： B 60.What happens to the ice hotels in spring? A. They melt a
45、way. B. They are rebuilt. C. They are repaired. D. They need more ice. 解析： 细节理解题。题意：春天，冰旅馆发生什么事？ A. They melt away. 融化； B. They are rebuilt.重建；C. They are repaired.修补； D. They need more ice.需要更多的冰。由最后一段里的： The ice hotels melt（融化）away when spring arrives可知春天到来时，冰旅馆融化了。故选 A。 答案： A 11 C Many people tra
46、vel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plan. So airlines（航空公司） offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree? To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their fo
47、od. They would like to do so because they dont want to lose customers. However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude（海拔） we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even befor
