1、现代英语语法自考题-4 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART ONE/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B单项选择题/B(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.There are several girls standing under the tree, but _ are known to me. A. neither B. none C. no one D. all（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.I didnt want to meet Paul so when he entered the room I _. A. am leaving B. wa
2、s leaving C. left D. have left（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Have you seen my dictionary anywhere? I _ for it since this morning. A. have looked B. have been looking C. looked D. have been looked（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.The German Chancellor _ China next week. A. visited B. is to visit C. has visited D. will have vis
3、ited（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.The doctor suggested that my father _ too much. A. do not smokes B. smoke not C. do not to smoke D. not smoke（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6._ today, he would get there by Saturday. A. Was he leaving B. Would he leave C. If he leaves D. Were he to leave（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.You _. There is pl
4、enty of time before the party begins. A. neednt hurry B. mustnt hurry C. wouldnt hurry D. wont hurry（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.The match was cancelled because most of the members _ a match without a standard court. A. objected to have B. objected to having C. were objected to have D. were objected to having
5、（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.She cant help _ of her son. A. thinking B. to think C. to be thought D. have thought（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.She bought a(an) _ table. A. round small wooden red B. small wooden round red C. small round red wooden D. round wooden small red（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.It is more important for the
6、m to learn to think in the language _ to know the meaning of every word. A. and B. than C. but D. that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.Approaching the 15-year reunion, Strayer hunted _ news of Greg. A. for B. to C. as D. about（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.The bridge was named _ the hero who gave his life for the course of
7、 the people. A. after B. by C. with D. from（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.He is not going to the movies, _ am I. A. so B. nor C. both D. and（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.His success was due to _ he had been working hard. A. that B. the fact which C. the fact that D. the fact of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.Where _ dirt, there are
8、 flies. A. there has been B. there have been C. there will have D. there is（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.She had no sooner heard the news _ she fainted. A. than B. when C. while D. that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18._, the damage would be incalculable. A. Should such a disaster occur B. If such a disaster had occurred C
9、. Had such a disaster occurred D. If such a disaster should be occurred（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.Every persons presentation stated _ opinion concerning the protection of environment. A. their B. its C. hes D. his（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.That skirt is much more beautiful than _ you were wearing yesterday. A. th
10、e one B. one C. it D. which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、BPART TWO/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、B填空题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、BSection A/B(总题数：8，分数：16.00)21.some, any, other, anotherI dont like this book. Do you have _ book(s) on this subject?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_22.a, the, many, much, all_ volume of the sun is _ times the volume of
11、 the earth.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_23.isnt, hasnt been, havent been, is, are, wasThe present government, which _ in power long, _ trying to control inflation. It isnt having much success.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_24.entered, enter, would enter, than, to, forMy father suggested that I _ Harvard rather start a business
12、 now.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_25.than, as, more, most, theThe _ information that comes in, _ more confused the picture becomes.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_26.that, which, who, whomCan you mention anyone _ we know _ is as talented as he?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_27.goes, go, advice, advicesMy special thanks _ to Professor Brown, w
13、ho read the first draft of this book and gave me a lot of invaluable（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_28.are, were, attacked, attacking, isA school of fish _ being _ by sharks.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_六、BSection B/B(总题数：20，分数：20.00)29.There has been an increasing number of 1 (man) teachers in primary schools in the last few y
14、ears.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.Hardly anyone 1 (wear) a hat nowadays.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_31.I hate him, for he 1 (always joke) with me.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_32.They talked as though they 1 (be) friends for years.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.Experiments in the photography of moving objects 1 (conduct) in both united States and
15、 Europe well before 1900.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.Much of the population in the rural areas 1 (compose of) manual labors now.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.A lot of houses 1 (destroy) by the flood.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.I 1 (write) before, but I have been ill.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.You 1 (not tell) Mary about the party. Its
16、a surprise birthday party for her.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.I make it a rule 1 (keep) records on every experiment.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.You must practice 1 (speak) English in class and after class.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.These flowers need 1 (water).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_41.Do keep the dog 1 (chain) up.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_4
17、2.She couldnt find her way to my apartment, 1 (give) the wrong address.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_43.He was quite 1 (happy), he lived with his cruel step-mother in his childhood.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_44.Mary chose the 1 (pretty) dress in the shop.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_45.Its your 1 (fun) joke Ive ever heard.（分数：1.00）填空项 1
18、:_46.I dont understand how 1 (operate) the machine.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_47.A post was 1 (firm) fixed in the ground.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_48.The police 1 (be) investigating the fraud allegations against him.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_七、B改错题/B(总题数：12，分数：12.00)49.Some of the plants in this store require very little care, bu
19、t this one needs much more sunlight than the others ones.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_50.There are less members present tonight than there were last night.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_51.In the afternoon, I did some baby-sittings, for it is a fun looking after children.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_52.John tell us a story last night.（分数：1
20、.00）填空项 1:_53.We desire the tour leader to inform us immediately of any change in the plan.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_54.Her father didnt approve of her to marry the guy.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_55.There are more a lot eggs in the basket.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_56.They always think the domestic-made TV sets are more inferior t
21、han the imported ones.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_57.No sooner had she apologized when he forgave her.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_58.You must remember to cite your references you write a paper.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_59.During the holidays, every train and every steamboat were crowded.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_60.Only by working hard you ca
22、n pass the test.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_八、B改写句子/B(总题数：12，分数：24.00)61.Turning the following sentences into the tag question form:I believe that he will win.（分数：2.00）_62.Using passive voice:People speak English almost all over the world.（分数：2.00）_63.Using subjunctive mood:Since I know the meaning of the word,
23、 I dont have to look it up.（分数：2.00）_64.Using modal verbs:You are prohibited from smoking here.（分数：2.00）_65.Using-ed participle or -ing participle construction:Cars that were parked illegally were removed.（分数：2.00）_66.Using prepositional phrases introduced by the word given in brackets:Did anyone in
24、form you that the plans had been changed? (of)（分数：2.00）_67.Combining sentences using coordination and/or subordination:You have taken an active part in the concert. This is good news to me.（分数：2.00）_68.Combining sentences using the relative clauses:He has five children. They all went to the same sch
25、ool.（分数：2.00）_69.Using disjuncts:I am sure to have met him sometime last term.（分数：2.00）_70.Using discontinuity:A committee consisting of Tom, Bob and Mary has been formed.（分数：2.00）_71.Using inversion:If she were to leave right now, she would get there on Sunday.（分数：2.00）_72.Using whatever cohesive d
26、evice is appropriate:This is the second time in the week your car has broken down. Why dont you use mine?（分数：2.00）_九、B简答题/B(总题数：2，分数：8.00)73.Why is the present progressive for future reference not normally used to refer to a task beyond our human endeavour?（分数：4.00）_74.Why do we normally use the sin
27、gular verb with a collective noun denoting inanimate objects as subject?（分数：4.00）_现代英语语法自考题-4 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART ONE/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B单项选择题/B(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.There are several girls standing under the tree, but _ are known to me. A. neither B. none C. no one D. all（分数：1.00）A.B. C.
28、D.解析：解析 译文：几个女孩正站在树底下，但是我一个也不认识。neither 意为“两者都不”，但本题指的是三者以上的，A 错；none 意为“没一个人/东西”，指的是三者或三者以上的，谓语既可用单数，也可用复数；no one=nobody，意为“没有一个人”，作主语时谓语为单数，题于为 are，C 错；题干中有表示转折关系的 but，用 D 的话不符合前后句意。答案为 B。2.I didnt want to meet Paul so when he entered the room I _. A. am leaving B. was leaving C. left D. have left
29、（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：我不想见保罗，所以当他进入房间时我就离开了。本题考查 when 引导时间状语的用法。根据题意可知 when 引导的时间状语中的动作(enter)与主句发生的动作(leave)同时发生，从句用过去式，主句也应该用过去式。答案为 C。3.Have you seen my dictionary anywhere? I _ for it since this morning. A. have looked B. have been looking C. looked D. have been looked（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解
30、析 译文：你在某个地方看到过我的字典了吗?从早上我就一直在找它。从本题的时间状语since this morning 可知本句要用现在完成时态，而且根据题意知寻找字典的状态一直持续着，要用进行时。答案为 B。4.The German Chancellor _ China next week. A. visited B. is to visit C. has visited D. will have visited（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：德国总理下周将访问中国。本题考查时态的用法。从时间状语 next week 可知本题要用一般将来时，A(表示过去发生的事情)、C(
31、表示现在已经完成)、D 为将来完成时，表示将来一段时间之前完成的事情，如果用与本题中，其时间状语应该为 by next week; be to do sth. 意为“将要，打算”，带有一定的计划性。答案为 B。5.The doctor suggested that my father _ too much. A. do not smokes B. smoke not C. do not to smoke D. not smoke（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：医生建议我的父亲不要抽太多烟。suggest 的宾语从句中谓语要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，其中 sho
32、uld 可以省略。本空完整的应该填 shouldnt smoke，此处省略了 should。答案为 D。6._ today, he would get there by Saturday. A. Was he leaving B. Would he leave C. If he leaves D. Were he to leave（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：如果打算今天出发，周六他就能到达那里。根据题意知本题讲述的是与将来事实相反的，此时 if 条件从句的谓语可以用：were to do/过去时/should+动词原形，而且可以将 if 省略，同时将助词提到主语之前。
33、此处是将 were 提前了。答案为 D。7.You _. There is plenty of time before the party begins. A. neednt hurry B. mustnt hurry C. wouldnt hurry D. wont hurry（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：你不必着急，聚会开始还有好长时间呢。neednt do 意为“不必要做”；。mustnt do 意为“禁止做”；wouldnt do 和 wont do 意为“将不会做”。从后面一句“聚会开始之前还有很多时间”可知前句意为你不必着急。答案为 A。8.The matc
34、h was cancelled because most of the members _ a match without a standard court. A. objected to have B. objected to having C. were objected to have D. were objected to having（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：没有标准的球场，大多数队员反对参加比赛，所以比赛取消了。object to 意为“对反对”，是固定动词词组，其中 to 是介词，其后要接名词或相当于名词的词作介词宾语。most of the memb
35、ers 与 object to 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，此处要用主动语态。答案为 B。9.She cant help _ of her son. A. thinking B. to think C. to be thought D. have thought（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：她情不自禁地思念儿子来了。cant help doing sth. 意为“情不自禁地做某事，忍不住做某事”，是固定用法，B、C、D 都错。答案为 A。10.She bought a(an) _ table. A. round small wooden red B. small woode
36、n round red C. small round red wooden D. round wooden small red（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：她买了一张小的圆形红木餐桌。本题考查多个形容词作前置定语的用法。形容词作前置定语的顺序是：限定词一般描绘性的表示大小形状的表示长幼、新旧的表示色彩的表示国籍、地区、出处的表示物质、材料的表示用途类别的被修饰的名词。答案为 C。11.It is more important for them to learn to think in the language _ to know the meaning of every
37、 word. A. and B. than C. but D. that（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：对于他们来说，学会用语言思考比知道每个单词的含义更加重要。形容词或副词的比较级+than 意为“比更”。题中的 more important 知此空要用 than。答案为 B。12.Approaching the 15-year reunion, Strayer hunted _ news of Greg. A. for B. to C. as D. about（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：十五年的团聚即将来临，斯特雷耶忙着打听格雷格的消息。hu
38、nt for 意为“搜寻，寻找”，是固定搭配。其他三项不与 hunt 搭配。答案为 A。13.The bridge was named _ the hero who gave his life for the course of the people. A. after B. by C. with D. from（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：那座桥是以那位为人类事业而献身的英雄的名字命名的。name after 意为“以命名”；name by 意为“由起名”。答案为 A。14.He is not going to the movies, _ am I. A. so B.
39、 nor C. both D. and（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：他不打算去看电影，我也不。“so+助动词+主语”表前者的情况同样适用于后者，意为“某人(物)也是这样”；“nor+助动词+主语”意为“某人(物)也不”；both 意为“两者都”；and 意为“和，而且”。根据题意知后者与前者一样有同样的否定情况，要用 nor。答案为 B。15.His success was due to _ he had been working hard. A. that B. the fact which C. the fact that D. the fact of（分数：1.0
40、0）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：他的成功归因于他的努力工作。due to 意为“因为，由于”，to 是介词，其后接名词。本题 the fact 作后面从句的先行词，其后是 the fact 的同位语，不能用 which 引导同位语从句。答案为 C。16.Where _ dirt, there are flies. A. there has been B. there have been C. there will have D. there is（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：哪里有垃圾，哪里就有苍蝇。本题是由 where 引导的地点状语从句，主句的时态为一般现在
41、时，从句也应该为一般现在时。答案为 D。17.She had no sooner heard the news _ she fainted. A. than B. when C. while D. that（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：她一听到这个消息就晕倒了。no sooner.than.意为“一就”，是固定结构。答案为 A。18._, the damage would be incalculable. A. Should such a disaster occur B. If such a disaster had occurred C. Had such a disaster occurred
