1、综合英语(一)自考题下册分类模拟 21 及答案解析(总分：40.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 选择题(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Today, Chinese cooking is famous all over the world, but of course it did not become famous suddenly. China“s civilization is very ancient, and the art of cooking developed together with it over thousan
2、ds of years. In the distant past, our ancestors ate raw meat. They did not know how to cook their food. When they killed animals, they often did not even take the skin off them before they ate them. Some specialists believe that it was forest fires that first introduced man to the art of cooking. Fo
3、rest fires were sometimes started by storms, and people ran away from the burning areas and returned when the fires had gone out. When they came back, they found that the animals which were caught in the fires and could not escape were “cooked“, and that the cooked meat tasted much better than raw m
4、eat. From this, man began to realize that cooking made his food more tasty. He discovered different methods of making a fire, and began to collect pieces of wood to burn. Gradually, the cooking of food became a universally accepted idea. The Chinese word “peng“(from “peng tiao“, meaning the art of c
5、ooking) comes from the use of fire in cooking. So, in this way people had learned how to cook their food. However, they still did not know how to flavour(调味) it. How did man first learn to use salt on his food? One theory is that many years ago some people who lived in a coastal area killed an anima
6、l on the seashore. They left the dead animal there for some time. The salt from the sea-water covered the animal and when, later, the meat was cooked, it had a very good taste. In time, man learned to collect salt to flavour his food. The word “tiao“ means “flavouring“, which began with the use of s
7、alt. The discovery of cooking and flavouring played a very important part in the development of man and of human society. The fact that man no longer ate raw meat made him different from other animals. Cooking and flavouring killed bacteria(细菌) in food and made it more healthy. People began to eat m
8、eals at regular times of the day. Gradually, cooked food helped people to improve the condition of their minds and bodies, and finally it helped them to develop their productive abilities, and to move towards a state of civilization.（分数：10.00）(1).Chinese cooking _.（分数：2.00）A.is known all over the wo
9、rldB.became famous suddenly all over the worldC.did not become famous all over the worldD.is not as famous as before(2).Our ancestors ate their raw food because _.（分数：2.00）A.raw food was more tasty than cooked foodB.they did not know how to cookC.they liked to eat the skins of the animals they kille
10、dD.they could not find any cooked food(3).Early man found out that _.（分数：2.00）A.raw meat was much more tasty than cooked meatB.his food tasted better when it was cookedC.it was impossible to cook without the help of forest firesD.it was difficult to learn how to cook(4).Before man could cook his foo
11、d he had to _.（分数：2.00）A.take the skins off the dead animalsB.wait for a forest fireC.learn how to collect and use saltD.learn how to make a fire(5).Some people believe that man first learned to use salt on his food _.（分数：2.00）A.when he found salt on the sea-shoreB.when he cooked the meat from an an
12、imal killed in a forest fireC.when he tasted an animal that had been in sea-waterD.when he cooked his food on the sea-shore四、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)When my father was getting ready for work, our house was ruled by knocks and words. He used to come downstairs to breakfast. The morning paper lay bes
13、ide his plate. He always read the “Deaths“ first; and then he knocked once on the table. One of my sisters brought his toast(烤面包片), already buttered for him. Usually he said nothing, but once I heard him say, “I love you very much, Edith. I would love you more if you buttered my toast on both sides.
14、“ He read the paper all through breakfast. Two knocks on the table meant “I am ready for my tea.“ If a single knock followed, that meant “More toast, please.“ After breakfast he said, “Boot“. The paper was spread for him over the back of an armchair. Yesterday“s paper was put on the chair for his fe
15、et, and his boots were brought to him, freshly cleaned. He read standing, at the same time putting on his boots and tying the laces. With one boot finished, he said, “Bus.“ At that point one of the girls went outside to the garden gate and waited there. Her job was to stop the bus when it came. It c
16、ame early sometimes, and it had to wait for my father. “Overcoat, hat.“ One of my sisters had already brushed his overcoat. Now she held it open for him and guided his arms into it. Then she pulled his jacket down under the coat. Another girl came with his hat, nicely brushed. “Handkerchief, pipe.“
17、They were brought and put, with his tobacco, into his pockets. He looked out of the window and said either “Walking stick“ or “Umbrella“. It was handed to him. Ready now, he was still reading the paper. He did not put it down until he heard the shout “Bus coming!“ Then he kissed my mother and went o
18、ut. The girls breathed freely. How lucky a man is to have a wife and five daughters at home!（分数：10.00）(1).When the author“s father wanted more toast, he would _.（分数：2.00）A.knock once on the tableB.knock twice on the tableC.say “More toast, please“D.say “I“m ready for more toast“(2).What did the auth
19、or“s father do after breakfast? _（分数：2.00）A.He spread the paper over the back of an armchair.B.He put yesterday“s paper on the chair for his feet.C.He put his boots on the chair to clean them.D.He stood reading the paper while putting on his boots.(3).The author“s father looked out of the window to
20、_.（分数：2.00）A.see if one of the girls was there to stop the busB.show that he was ready for the pipe to be put into his pocketC.find out about the weather that dayD.make sure that the bus had come(4).Throughout the process of getting ready for work, the author“s father seemed to consider _ the most i
21、mportant.（分数：2.00）A.having breakfastB.reading the paperC.getting properly dressedD.catching the bus(5).This passage tells a story about _.（分数：2.00）A.a family of five daughtersB.a house ruled by knocksC.a lucky manD.an early morning五、第二部分 非选择题(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1.crimin al / / （分数：0.50）2.ini ti al / / （分
22、数：0.50）3.str ai ght / / （分数：0.50）4.c rime / / （分数：0.50）5.wi th / / （分数：0.50）6.cr oo k / / （分数：0.50）7.sh eer / / （分数：0.50）8.st a ff / / （分数：0.50）9.d ie t / / （分数：0.50）10.s our ce / / （分数：0.50）11.ear n / / （分数：0.50）12.j ail / / （分数：0.50）13.int e llect / / （分数：0.50）14.p oi son / / （分数：0.50）15.attit u d
23、e / / （分数：0.50）16.r i de / / （分数：0.50）17.t owe l / / （分数：0.50）18.gr ow l / / （分数：0.50）19.abu s e / / （分数：0.50）20.p u zzle / / （分数：0.50）Athat until first could which would standing when in where showing acted We blacks couldn“t take advantage of things we saw other people doing. If we were in a store
24、 1 and some white people came in, the salespeople would stop waiting on us. We 2 have to wait, and we could not interrupt. I remember something 3 happened once in either Loveman“s or Pitzitz, 4 they have drawers with hats. This salesperson was 5 some white people hats. Another white lady began to op
25、en the drawers and look at the hats. A black lady 6 there thought that while she was waiting she 7 do the same thing. So she opened the drawers. The saleslady 8 like the woman had committed a crime. She told her, “You don“t go in those drawers. You wait 9 I get to you!“ That stayed with me a long ti
26、me. I was about ten or eleven 10 that happened, and I could not understand it.（分数：5.00）BFour years rolled by and I was now five, and still 1 helpless as a newly born baby. 2 my father was out at bricklaying, earning the bread and butter for us, Mother was slowly, patiently pulling 3 the wall, brick
27、by brick, that seemed to stand 4 me and the other children, slowly, patiently penetrating beyond the thick curtain 5 hung over my mind, separating it 6 theirs. It was hard, heartbreaking work, for often all she got from me in 7 was a vague smile and perhaps 8 faint gurgle. I could not speak or even
28、mumble, 9 could I sit up on my own without support, 10 alone walk. But I wasn“t inert or motionless.（分数：5.00）综合英语(一)自考题下册分类模拟 21 答案解析(总分：40.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 选择题(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Today, Chinese cooking is famous all over the world, but of course it did not become famous su
29、ddenly. China“s civilization is very ancient, and the art of cooking developed together with it over thousands of years. In the distant past, our ancestors ate raw meat. They did not know how to cook their food. When they killed animals, they often did not even take the skin off them before they ate
30、 them. Some specialists believe that it was forest fires that first introduced man to the art of cooking. Forest fires were sometimes started by storms, and people ran away from the burning areas and returned when the fires had gone out. When they came back, they found that the animals which were ca
31、ught in the fires and could not escape were “cooked“, and that the cooked meat tasted much better than raw meat. From this, man began to realize that cooking made his food more tasty. He discovered different methods of making a fire, and began to collect pieces of wood to burn. Gradually, the cookin
32、g of food became a universally accepted idea. The Chinese word “peng“(from “peng tiao“, meaning the art of cooking) comes from the use of fire in cooking. So, in this way people had learned how to cook their food. However, they still did not know how to flavour(调味) it. How did man first learn to use
33、 salt on his food? One theory is that many years ago some people who lived in a coastal area killed an animal on the seashore. They left the dead animal there for some time. The salt from the sea-water covered the animal and when, later, the meat was cooked, it had a very good taste. In time, man le
34、arned to collect salt to flavour his food. The word “tiao“ means “flavouring“, which began with the use of salt. The discovery of cooking and flavouring played a very important part in the development of man and of human society. The fact that man no longer ate raw meat made him different from other
35、 animals. Cooking and flavouring killed bacteria(细菌) in food and made it more healthy. People began to eat meals at regular times of the day. Gradually, cooked food helped people to improve the condition of their minds and bodies, and finally it helped them to develop their productive abilities, and
36、 to move towards a state of civilization.（分数：10.00）(1).Chinese cooking _.（分数：2.00）A.is known all over the world B.became famous suddenly all over the worldC.did not become famous all over the worldD.is not as famous as before解析：解析 本题为细节理解题。文章首句讲到如今中国烹饪已经在世界上很出名了，所以选项 A 正确，C 错误。接着后半句提到，但是这并不是偶然的，所以选项
37、 B 错误。选项 D 在文章中无注解。答案为 A。(2).Our ancestors ate their raw food because _.（分数：2.00）A.raw food was more tasty than cooked foodB.they did not know how to cook C.they liked to eat the skins of the animals they killedD.they could not find any cooked food解析：解析 本题为因果关系题。第二段第一句为题干原话，接着从此段寻找原因，第二句讲到他们不知道怎么做熟食
38、物，所以选项 B 正确。其余选项均断章取义，无法在文章找到对应句。答案为 B。(3).Early man found out that _.（分数：2.00）A.raw meat was much more tasty than cooked meatB.his food tasted better when it was cooked C.it was impossible to cook without the help of forest firesD.it was difficult to learn how to cook解析：解析 本题为细节理解题。回归文章第二段第六句“the c
39、ooked meat tasted much better than raw meat.”此句为选项 B 的原话。选项 A 意思相反，所以错误。选项 CD 无依据。答案为 B。(4).Before man could cook his food he had to _.（分数：2.00）A.take the skins off the dead animalsB.wait for a forest fireC.learn how to collect and use saltD.learn how to make a fire 解析：解析 本题为因果关系题。第二段最后一句“He discove
40、red different methods of making a fire.”可见在做饭之前人们需要点火。本段中间部分也提到，正是因为森林发生了火灾才使得人们意识到熟的食物比生的好吃。答案为 D。(5).Some people believe that man first learned to use salt on his food _.（分数：2.00）A.when he found salt on the sea-shoreB.when he cooked the meat from an animal killed in a forest fireC.when he tasted a
41、n animal that had been in sea-water D.when he cooked his food on the sea-shore解析：解析 本题为因果关系题。文章倒数第二段第三句“The salt from the sea water covered the animal and when. it had a very good taste.”接着下句讲到从那时起，人们开始用盐煮食物。答案为 C。四、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)When my father was getting ready for work, our house was ru
42、led by knocks and words. He used to come downstairs to breakfast. The morning paper lay beside his plate. He always read the “Deaths“ first; and then he knocked once on the table. One of my sisters brought his toast(烤面包片), already buttered for him. Usually he said nothing, but once I heard him say,
43、“I love you very much, Edith. I would love you more if you buttered my toast on both sides.“ He read the paper all through breakfast. Two knocks on the table meant “I am ready for my tea.“ If a single knock followed, that meant “More toast, please.“ After breakfast he said, “Boot“. The paper was spr
44、ead for him over the back of an armchair. Yesterday“s paper was put on the chair for his feet, and his boots were brought to him, freshly cleaned. He read standing, at the same time putting on his boots and tying the laces. With one boot finished, he said, “Bus.“ At that point one of the girls went
45、outside to the garden gate and waited there. Her job was to stop the bus when it came. It came early sometimes, and it had to wait for my father. “Overcoat, hat.“ One of my sisters had already brushed his overcoat. Now she held it open for him and guided his arms into it. Then she pulled his jacket
46、down under the coat. Another girl came with his hat, nicely brushed. “Handkerchief, pipe.“ They were brought and put, with his tobacco, into his pockets. He looked out of the window and said either “Walking stick“ or “Umbrella“. It was handed to him. Ready now, he was still reading the paper. He did
47、 not put it down until he heard the shout “Bus coming!“ Then he kissed my mother and went out. The girls breathed freely. How lucky a man is to have a wife and five daughters at home!（分数：10.00）(1).When the author“s father wanted more toast, he would _.（分数：2.00）A.knock once on the table B.knock twice
48、 on the tableC.say “More toast, please“D.say “I“m ready for more toast“解析：解析 本题为细节理解题。第二段提到，我父亲敲一下桌子，接着我姐姐会把他的烤面包片递上。由此可直接得到答案为 A。选项 B 两次错误，其余各项无依据。答案为 A。(2).What did the author“s father do after breakfast? _（分数：2.00）A.He spread the paper over the back of an armchair.B.He put yesterday“s paper on th
49、e chair for his feet.C.He put his boots on the chair to clean them.D.He stood reading the paper while putting on his boots. 解析：解析 本题为细节理解题。第四段第一句“After breakfast he said, “Boot“. The paper was spread for him over the back of an armchair.”可此选项 D 是对这句话的变相陈述，其余各项无依据。答案为 D。(3).The author“s father looked out of the window to _.（分数：2.00）A.see if one of the girls was there to stop the busB.show that he was ready for the pipe to be put into his pocketC.find out about the weather that day
