1、2009年天津外国语学院二外英语考研真题试卷及答案解析(总分：138.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.You may have complete_of action in dealing with the matter; do exactly what you think best.(free)（分数：2.00）_2.Well, let s put our heads together and find a_to the difficulty.(solve)（分数：2.00）_3.It is an insult to call a man a_if you do not know he is
2、one.(lie)（分数：2.00）_4.The door flew open and in rushed a_woman,(breath)（分数：2.00）_5.The crowd expressed their_the referee by booing,(approve)（分数：2.00）_6.Despite mistakes and_it is a good composition,(weak)（分数：2.00）_7.He joined the army without first getting_from his parents,(permit)（分数：2.00）_8.She was
3、 an_student who labored at her dissertation on a little known poet.(energy)（分数：2.00）_9.I dislike her_attitude,(friend)（分数：2.00）_10.Her dream of becoming a writer became a_in the end.(real)（分数：2.00）_11.She teaches her students to have respect_different races.（分数：2.00）_12.If you are_the public eye you
4、 are a famous person who is written about in newspapers and magazines and seen on television.（分数：2.00）_13.Her sculptures have been_show at the museum until the end of the month.（分数：2.00）_14.It would take a huge amount of time to work_the solution to it.（分数：2.00）_15.In just a few days he became acqua
5、inted_all his new classmates.（分数：2.00）_16.Could you wake me up at_eight?（分数：2.00）_17.Could you turn your music down and show a little consideration_the neighbors?（分数：2.00）_18.It isn t good to your health if you have your breakfast while standing_.（分数：2.00）_19.Intelligent parents use general informat
6、ion only_a guide in making decisions and solving problems.（分数：2.00）_20.In the United States, the Civil War(1861 -65)also introduced the cigarette_tobacco consumers.（分数：2.00）_21.Eye contact is important because wrong contact may create a communication（分数：2.00）A.tragedyB.vacuumC.questionD.barrier22.He
7、 didn t know who_for the broken glass.（分数：2.00）A.blamedB.be blamedC.to blameD.would blame23.Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are_in grocery stores.（分数：2.00）A.readyB.approachableC.probableD.available24.When I caught him_I stopped buying things there and started dealing with an
8、other shop.（分数：2.00）A.cheatingB.cheatC.to cheatD.to be cheating25.It is important that enough money_to fund the project（分数：2.00）A.be collectedB.must be collectedC.was collectedD.can be collected26.Some old people don t like pop songs because they can t_so much noise.（分数：2.00）A.resistB.sustainC.toler
9、ateD.undergo27.If only the committee_the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.（分数：2.00）A.approveB.will approveC.can approveD.would approve28._one time, Manchester was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world.（分数：2.00）A.OnB.ByC.AtD.Of29._it or not, his discovery h
10、as created a stir in scientific circles.（分数：2.00）A.BelieveB.To believeC.BelievingD.Believed30.Mr. Li can be very sad_, though in public he is extremely cheerful.（分数：2.00）A.by himselfB.in personC.in privateD.as individual31.She was complaining that the doctor was _ too much for the treatment he was g
11、iving her.（分数：2.00）A.expendingB.offeringC.costingD.charging32.The manager spoke highly of such_as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees.（分数：2.00）A.virtuesB.featuresC.propertiesD.characteristics33.Since the matter was extremely_, we dealt with it immediately.（分数：2.00）A.toughB.tense
12、C.urgentD.instant34.You dont have to be in such a hurry, I would rather you_on business first（分数：2.00）A.would goB.will goC.wentD.have gone35.The article suggests that when a person_under unusual stress he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diet.（分数：2.00）A.isB.wereC.beD.was36.Part A
13、Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D.（分数：10.00）_In the United States 82 colleges now accept just women. Most of them were established in the 19th century; they were designed to offer women the education they could not receive anywhe
14、re else. At that time major universities and colleges accepted only men. In the past 20 years many young women have chosen to study at colleges that accept both men and women. As a result, some women s colleges decided to accept men students, too. Others, however, refused to change. Now these school
15、s are popular again. The president of Trinity College in Washington, D. C. said that by the end of the 1980s women began to recognize that studying at the same school with men did not mean women were having an equal chance to learn. The president of Smith College in Massachusetts says a women s coll
16、ege permits women to choose classes and activities freely. For example, she says that in a women s college a higher percentage of students studies mathematics than in a college with both men and women. Educational experts say men students in the United States usually speak in class more than women s
17、tudents do. In a women s college, women feel freer to say what they think. Women s schools also bring out leadership capabilities in many women. Women are represented everywhere. For example, at a women s college every governing office is held by a woman. Recent studies reportedly show that this lea
18、dership continues after college. The studies show American women who went to women s colleges are more likely to hold successful jobs later in life.（分数：10.00）(1).Women s college was established to_.（分数：2.00）A.give women the same right of education that men enjoyB.make changes to traditional educatio
19、nal systemC.defy men s privilege in the societyD.train women in particular fields(2).Studying at the same school with men does not mean_.（分数：2.00）A.women can do the same thing as menB.that women are given the same chance as menC.women are allowed more latitudes to develop themselvesD.the present edu
20、cational system does not allow other choices(3).According to the passage, in women s schools_.（分数：2.00）A.women are much freer than if they study at the same school with menB.women could do anything they wantC.they teach things peculiar to womenD.men are hated widely(4).Which one of the following sta
21、tements is not true about womens college?（分数：2.00）A.Women feel free to say what they think.B.More women can participate in the management of the college.C.Women who attend a womens college are more likely to be successful in their later careers.D.A very high percentage of women will become leaders l
22、ater.(5).The title of this passage is most likely to be_.（分数：2.00）A.Women Fight in the United StatesB.Women s Schools in the United StatesC.Women Should be Given the Same Education as MenD.Education in AmericaDo you find getting up in the morning so difficult that its painful? This might be called l
23、aziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle. During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you are “hot“. That s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of your body temperature is at this pe
24、ak. For some people the peak comes during the morning. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar words as: “ Get up, John! Youll be late for work again!“ The possible explanation to the trouble is he is at his temperature-and
25、-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has. You can t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help. Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe
26、you re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won t change your cyc
27、le, but youll get up steam and work better at your low point. Get off to a slow start, which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the n
28、ight before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy for your sharper hours.（分数：10.00）(1).Dr. Kleitman thinks that_.（分数：2.00）A.getting up late in the morning means lazinessB.if your energy peak is in the evening, you might like getting up earlyC.peopl
29、e can do nothing about energy cycleD.spending some time yawning and stretching helps to keep you energetic(2).According to the passage, family quarrels may result from_.（分数：2.00）A.the same energy cycle of family membersB.unawareness of different energy cyclesC.failing to get up early in the morningD
30、.knowledge of energy cycles(3).If you are used to getting up late in the morning, you are likely to be most energetic（分数：2.00）A.in the morningB.at noonC.in the afternoonD.in the evening(4).What s the likely relationship between energy cycle and body temperature?（分数：2.00）A.Energy cycle and body tempe
31、rature are the same things.B.The higher your temperature is, the less energetic you are.C.The higher your temperature is, the more energetic you are.D.There is no direct relation between them.(5).Which of the following statements is not true?（分数：2.00）A.One can change his energy cycle once he makes u
32、p his mind.B.We still don t know why people have different energy cycles.C.Habit will help to make our life fit energy cycles better.D.If you rise earlier than usual, you will be more efficient at your low point in the morning.Economists believe that job earnings influence choice of occupation. They
33、 acknowledge that people place varying emphasis【C1】_income, but point out that workers tend to move from one occupation to another【C2】_changes in salaries. In 1931, H. F. Clark, an economist, stated that “ proper information regarding wages if sufficiently【C3】_upon people, will lead to correct choic
34、e of occupation and correct【C4】_of people in an occupation, provided barriers to occupations have been removed. “ This means that the supply and demand of workers have【C5】_to do with wages, 【C6】_in turn influence people to choose certain careers. However, all barriers to occupations will have to be
35、removed【C7】_career choices can be【C8】_by economics alone. There is little question【C9】_economic factors have some influence on choice of an occupation. But to picture them as the major or most important reason【C10】_against the soundest of folk wisdom: “ Man does not live by bread alone. “（分数：20.00）(
36、1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.inB.onC.intoD.for(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.despiteB.other thanC.throughD.because of(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.to impressB.to be impressedC.impressD.impressed(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.numberB.amountC.dealD.quantity(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.manyB.muchC.lotD.nothing(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.itB.thatC.whichD.where(7).【C7
37、】（分数：2.00）A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.when(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.expectedB.explainedC.expressedD.exposed(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.thatB.whichC.asD.when(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.to goB.goingC.goesD.go37.Part CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese.（分数：2.00）_
38、38.The Chinese modesty has left many a Chinese hungry at an American table, for Chinese politeness calls for three refusals before one accepts an offer, and the American host take a “no“ to mean “ no“ , whether it s the first, second, or third time.（分数：2.00）_39.In this age of globalization, some cou
39、ntries import athletes, some countries export athletes, and some, like the US, do both. As a result, fans can no longer tell which country a player comes from by simply looking at his or her uniform.（分数：2.00）_40.My friends who have already graduated from universities tell me_mostly rely on Internet
40、alumni.(他们和老校友的关系)（分数：2.00）_41.Now that you ve got a chance, you_.(不妨就好好利用一下)（分数：2.00）_42.He was ill for six weeks and_.(跟不上学校的功课了)（分数：2.00）_43.I can use a computer, _(一说到修理计算机), I know nothing about it（分数：2.00）_44.Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information.（分数：2.00）_45.Write a composition of 100 - 150 words on the topic given. Write your composition on your answer sheet. To
