1、2010年吉林大学英语翻译基础真题试卷及答案解析(总分：68.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词语翻译(总题数：32，分数：60.00)1.英译汉_2.Free From Particular Average（分数：2.00）_3.Cyberslacker（分数：2.00）_4.call the shots（分数：2.00）_5.Verbal Note（分数：2.00）_6.LCD（分数：2.00）_7.New Deal（分数：2.00）_8.CPI（分数：2.00）_9.AT when I went partially deaf from people yelling in my ears;
2、 when I became accustomed to hearing the same shrilling Christmas carols three times an hour over the public address system. No, Christmas didnt mean much any more, except more work and headaches. I dismissed these thoughts temporarily when I saw an irate customer heading my way. I adjusted my pre-t
3、ied tie, my plastic pocket protector with the red “K-Mart“ printed on a Christmas tree background, and my plastic smile, and I was ready to meet her .（分数：2.00）_35.These days, as leaders of all nations come together more and more to strengthen ties or resolve differences, international spokesmen rely
4、 heavily on a select band of expert linguists to transmitoften by simultaneous translationboth literal meanings and the diplomatic nuances which can mean even more. The pressure is terrific. One diplomatic interpreter offered a wry description of himself as a man with a ruined liver and worse nerves
5、 who turns up in press photos between two world leaders lacking a common language. “I am the one referred to as unidentified,“ he says. Colleagues find the image not wholly inaccurate. Like electricity, a good interpreter is never noticed unless something goes wrong. The glass booth in which the con
6、ference interpreter usually works can be a private chamber of horrors.（分数：2.00）_36.汉译英_37.祖国和平统一，乃千秋功业。台湾终必回归祖国，早日解决对各方有利。台湾同胞可安居乐业，两岸各族人民可解骨肉分离之痛，在台诸前辈及大陆去台人员亦可各得其所，且有利于亚太地区局势稳定和世界和平。吾弟尝以“计利当计天下利，求名应求万世名”自勉，倘能于吾弟手中成此伟业，必为举国尊敬，世人推崇，功在国家，名留青史。所谓“罪人”之说，实相悖谬，局促东隅，终非久计。明若吾弟，自当了然。如迁延不决，或委之异日，不仅徒生困扰，吾弟亦将难
7、辞其咎。再者，和平统一纯属内政。外人巧言令色，意在图我台湾，此世人所共知。当断不断，必受其乱。愿弟慎思。 节选自廖承志致蒋经国先生信（分数：2.00）_38.The peaceful reunification of the motherland will be a great achievement to go down in history. Tai-wan is bound to be reunited eventually with the motherland. An early settlement of the problem will be in the interests o
8、f all. The compatriots in Taiwan will be able to live in peace and happiness, the people of all nationalities on both sides of the Taiwan straits will be relieved of the pains of separation from their flesh and blood, and our senior folks in Taiwan and those who formerly migrated there from the main
9、land will all be properly placed and provided for. And, moreover, it will contribute to the stability of Asia and the Pacific region as well as to world peace. You used to seek self-encouragement from the motto, “The interests to be considered should be the interests of all; the fame to be sought sh
10、ould be an everlasting fame.“ If you should be instrumental in bringing about the cause of national reunification, you will certainly win esteem and praise nationwide and your meritorious service to the country will earn you a niche in the temple of fame. It is sheer absurdity to think yourself “gui
11、lty“ for rendering such a service. After all, dragging out your existence in that tight eastern corner is by no means a permanent solution. This should be crystal clear to a man of your wisdom. Procrastination, hesitation or sleeping over the problem will only lead to adversity and you, my brother,
12、will hardly be able to escape censure. Moreover, peaceful reunification is entirely an internal affair of China. As is known to all, outsiders who are talking glibly against it have designs on our Taiwan. When a prompt decision should be taken, to be irresolute would only spell disaster. I, therefore, would like you to think this over carefully. From Liao Chengzhis letter to Jiang Jingguo（分数：2.00）_
