1、2010年天津外国语学院二外英语考研真题试卷及答案解析(总分：160.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.You should trust yourself. Dont lose_in yourself.(confident)（分数：2.00）_2.She wanted this conference to be a_one.(succeed)（分数：2.00）_3.When I told her our plan, she shook her head in_.(approve)（分数：2.00）_4.Because of his long illness, his English level
2、had gone _, but he was determined to catch up with the other students,(back)（分数：2.00）_5.One of my_sentences is: Where there is a will, there is a way.(favor)（分数：2.00）_6.He showed_in dealing with a defeated enemy,(generous)（分数：2.00）_7.Everyone has the right to live where he wants to, _of the color of
3、 his skin.(regard)（分数：2.00）_8.She repeated his name_, too shocked to say more,(help)（分数：2.00）_9.We tried all sorts of the medicine but they were all_. So we gave them up.(use)（分数：2.00）_10.She has been praised for her_ways to promote the sales,(effect)（分数：2.00）_11.His family was supportive_his being
4、a painter.（分数：2.00）_12.Joe is not good in sports, but when it comes_arithmetic hes the best.（分数：2.00）_13.She didn t like me at first, but I won her_by being especially considerate.（分数：2.00）_14.The chairman signed the official paper_behalf of the company.（分数：2.00）_15.You should keep these questions_m
5、ind while you are listening to the passage.（分数：2.00）_16.They are pressing_a decision to be made.（分数：2.00）_17.The government has brought all newspaper_its control.（分数：2.00）_18.When I write, I always keep a dictionary_hand.（分数：2.00）_19.Sometimes people equate money_happiness.（分数：2.00）_20.How can you f
6、eel safe when it is reported that so many murders happened_broad daylight?（分数：2.00）_21.He does not_his workmates and there are often disagreements between them.（分数：2.00）A.go on withB.put up withC.get along withD.keep up with22.Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak_ Chinese.（分数：2
7、.00）A.fluidB.fluentC.smoothD.flowing23.To study a foreign language,_.（分数：2.00）A.a good dictionary should be boughtB.buying a good dictionary is necessaryC.you should buy a good dictionaryD.it is necessary that you will buy a good dictionary24.He wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won_an
8、d a scholarship.（分数：2.00）A.faithB.fameC.statusD.courage25.Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication_the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.（分数：2.00）A.in thatB.in whichC.in order thatD.so that26.His health_as he ate too little and worked too hard for months on end.（分
9、数：2.00）A.broke upB.broke throughC.broke downD.broke off27.The pilot of the plane is_for the passengers safety.（分数：2.00）A.consciousB.responsibleC.necessaryD.regulated28.When he hurried to the airport, he found, to his great disappointment, his ticket and passport _at home.（分数：2.00）A.were leftB.had le
10、ftC.have been leftD.had been left29.Our hopes_and fell in the same instant.（分数：2.00）A.aroseB.roseC.raisedD.aroused30.Never before that night_the extent of my own power.（分数：2.00）A.had I feltB.I feltC.was I feltD.I had felt31.Think before you_the tap_. Do you really need the water?（分数：2.00）A.turn. dow
11、nB.turn. offC.turn. outD.turn. on32.They_laughter at the sight of us.（分数：2.00）A.ran intoB.burst intoC.burst outD.went into33.While_to the movies, I happened to see a terrible accident.（分数：2.00）A.I goB.goingC.wentD.to go34.She will be angry if you_her while she is sleeping.（分数：2.00）A.disgustB.disturb
12、C.disappointD.dismiss35.We have been told that under no circumstances_the telephone in the office for personal affairs.（分数：2.00）A.may we useB.we may useC.we could useD.did we use36.Part ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D.（分数：10.0
13、0）_Psychology is the study of the mind and mental activities. For example, psychologists are interested in why some things make you sad, but others make you happy. They want to know why some people are shy, but others are quite talkative. They also want to know why people do the things that they do.
14、 They test intelligence. Psychologists deal with the minds and behavior of people. Your mind consists of all your feelings , thoughts, and ideas. It is the result of one part of the brain called the cerebrum. Your behavior is the way you act or conduct yourself. Examples of behavior include shouting
15、, crying, laughing, and sleeping. Several people have been instrumental in the field of psychology. Wilhelm Width set up the first psychological laboratory in Leipzig, Germany, in 1879. Ivan Pavlov, a Russian, is noted for his experiments with dogs in which he studied their reflexes and reactions. A
16、round 1900, Sigmund Freud stated his theory that people try to hold back any memories or thoughts that they believed were not good. Psychologists should not be confused with psychiatrists. Psychiatrists deal only with mental illness. They are medical doctors who treat people.（分数：10.00）(1).A good tit
17、le for this selection is_.（分数：2.00）A.Studying the MindB.Psychology and PsychiatryC.Feelings and Behavior of Human BeingsD.Famous Psychologists(2).The sentence “ Some people are shy. “ means_.（分数：2.00）A.they are modestB.they are quietC.they never say a wordD.they are ashamed(3).We may conclude that p
18、sychologists_.（分数：2.00）A.study physical diseases as wellB.deal with animals more often than with peopleC.are not medical doctorsD.are interested in things that make you sad(4).Pavlov worked with_.（分数：2.00）A.peopleB.dogsC.mental illnessD.abnormal behavior(5).The cerebrum controls_.（分数：2.00）A.the mind
19、B.the bodyC.the whole brainD.the field of psychologyA subject that seems to have been insufficiently studied by doctors and psychologists is the influence of geography and climate on the psychological and physical health of humankind. There seems no doubt that the general character of landscape, the
20、 relative length of day and night, and climate must all play a part in determining what kind of people we are. It is true that a few studies have been made. Where all the inhabitants of a particular area enjoy exceptionally good or bad health, scientists have identified contributory factors such as
21、the presence or absence of substances like iodine, fluoride, calcium, or iron in the water supply, or perhaps types of land that provide breeding places for pests like mosquitoes or rats. Moreover, we can all generalize about types of people we have met. Those living in countries with long dark wint
22、ers are apt to be less talkative and less lively than inhabitants of countries where the climate is more equable. And where olives and oranges grow, the inhabitants are cheerful, talkative, and casual. But these commonplace generalizations are inadequate: the influence of climate and geography shoul
23、d be studied in depth. Do all mountain dwellers live to a ripe old age? Does the drinking of wine, rather than beer, result in a sunny and open character? Is the strength and height of a Kenyan tribe due to their habitual drinking of the cow blood? We are not yet sure of the answers to such question
24、s, but let us hope that something beneficial to humankind may eventually result from such studies.（分数：10.00）(1).The passage mainly discusses_.（分数：2.00）A.the importance of environmental protectionB.the influence of geographical environmentC.different ways to keep healthyD.the psychological and physic
25、al health of humankind(2).We may infer that “ iodine, fluoride, calcium. “(Para. 2)are_.（分数：2.00）A.substances which act positively or negatively on human healthB.harmful substances in the water supplyC.substances which help provide breeding places for pestsD.substances contributory to the height and
26、 strength of a person(3).From Paragraph 3 we know that geography and climate play an important role in determining the inhabitants _.（分数：2.00）A.health conditionB.life-spanC.social habitsD.diet(4).According to the author, research into the influence of geography and climate should（分数：2.00）A.focus on
27、some unknown aspectsB.be pursued on a larger scaleC.be carried out among remote tribesD.be more in depth(5).The author hopes that the studies mentioned in the passage will enable us to_.（分数：2.00）A.generalize better about types of people in the worldB.find better water supplies for inhabitants in som
28、e dry areasC.gain insight into the influence of geographical environment on humankindD.live to a ripe old age just like those mountain dwellersA good example of a group of nations working together for the common good is the European Economic Community, or the “Common Market“. As of 1981, ten Europea
29、n countries made up this organization. In joining the Common Market, each member nation agrees to an overall plan that designed to unify the members economies. There are several key elements to the economic integration in the Common Market. First, such trade barriers as tariffs have been virtually e
30、liminated among member countries. Workers are free to find employment in any of the member countries. Laws that regulate businesses have been made uniform. A common policy on agriculture and fiscal matters is another feature of the Common Market plan. As a result of the Common Market, the economic g
31、rowth of member countries has sharply increased. Unemployment has been reduced. At the same time, the standard of living in the member nations has become higher.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the passage, a major purpose for the creation of the Common Market was to（分数：2.00）A.improve the economies of Eur
32、opean nations through joint planningB.provide for the common defense of European nationsC.protect European economies from competition with the United StatesD.reduce unemployment in member nations(2).Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Europe in the T
33、wentieth CenturyB.Modem EconomicsC.The Role of Government in BusinessD.International Cooperation in Economics(3).It can be inferred from the information contained in the passage that_.（分数：2.00）A.nations that did not join the Common Market are controlled by the Soviet UnionB.the United States has a g
34、reat desire to participate in the Common MarketC.members of the Common Market have stronger political ties than do nonmember nationsD.there are fewer strikes in Common Market member nations(4).As it is used in the passage, the word “tariff“ in Paragraph 2 means_.（分数：2.00）A.things, events, etc. of li
35、ttle value or importanceB.taxes on goods imported or exportedC.prices asked for goods or servicesD.movement of people and vehicles along roads and streets(5).The authors attitude toward the “Common Market“ can best be described as_.（分数：2.00）A.praiseB.uncaringC.understandingD.hostileOnce we thought o
36、f pollution【C1】_meaning simply smogthe choking, stinging, dirty air that hovers over cities. But air pollution, while it is still the most dangerous, is only one type of【C2】_among several which attack the most basic life functions. Through the controlled use of【C3】_, man has polluted the land, killi
37、ng the【C4】_. By dumping sewage and chemicals【C5】_rivers and lakes, we have contaminated our drinking water. We are polluting the oceans, too, killing the fish and thereby depriving ourselves of an【C6】_food supply. 【C7】_of the problem is our exploding population. More and more people【C8】_more wastes.
38、 But this problem is intensified by our “throw-away“ technology. Each year Americans dispose of 7 million autos, 20 million tons of waste paper, 25 millions pounds of toothpaste【C9】_and 48 million cans. We throw away bum wrappers, newspapers, and paper【C10】_. It is no longer fashionable to reuse any
39、thing. Today almost everything is disposable. Instead of repairing a toaster or a radio, it is【C11】_and cheaper to buy a new one and discard the old, even though 95 percent of its parts may still be【C12】_. Baby diapers, which used to be made of【C13】_cloth, are now paper throw-away. 【C14】_we will wea
40、r clothing made of paper; “Wear it once and throw it away. “ will be the slogan of the fashion conscious. Where is this all to end? Are we turning the world into a gigantic dump, or is there hope that we can solve the pollution problem? 【C15】_, solutions are insight. A few of them are positively ingenious.A. Soon B. wildlife C. functioning D. as E. invaluableF. plates G. Fortunately H. Part I. insecticides J. produceK. into L. reusable M. tubes N. contamination O. easier（分数：30.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）_(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）_(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）_(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）_(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）_(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）_
