1、2011年中国石油大学（华东）英语翻译基础真题试卷及答案解析(总分：66.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词语翻译(总题数：32，分数：60.00)1.英译汉_2.prospective translation（分数：2.00）_3.over translation（分数：2.00）_4.NATO（分数：2.00）_5.UNCED（分数：2.00）_6.IMF（分数：2.00）_7.NPT（分数：2.00）_8.Ad Hoc Working Group（分数：2.00）_9.webmercial（分数：2.00）_10.cyberspace（分数：2.00）_11.E-book（分数：2.00
2、）_12.antidumping（分数：2.00）_13.agroecosystem（分数：2.00）_14.IN WITNESS WHEREOF（分数：2.00）_15.offshore drilling（分数：2.00）_16.oil trap（分数：2.00）_17.汉译英_18.石油禁运（分数：2.00）_19.石油加工产品（分数：2.00）_20.博鳌亚洲经济论坛（分数：2.00）_21.石油输出国组织（分数：2.00）_22.双向收费（分数：2.00）_23.压轴好戏（分数：2.00）_24.合作共赢（分数：2.00）_25.劳动密集型产业（分数：2.00）_26.示范工程（分数：
3、2.00）_27.政企分开（分数：2.00）_28.速成班（分数：2.00）_29.安全押金（分数：2.00）_30.市场导向的就业机制（分数：2.00）_31.与国际接轨（分数：2.00）_32.仲裁机构（分数：2.00）_二、英汉互译(总题数：5，分数：6.00)33.英译汉_34.The beauty of our countryor at least all of it south of the Highlandsis as hard to define as it is easy to enjoy. Remembering other and larger countries, we
4、 see at once that one of its charms is that it is immensely varied within a small compass. We have here no vast mountain ranges, no illimitable plains, no leagues of forests, and are deprived of the grandeur that may accompany these things. But we have superb variety. A great deal of everything is p
5、acked into little space. I suspect that we are always faintly conscious of the fact that this is a smallish island, with the sea always round the comer. We know that everything has to be neatly packed into a small space. Nature, we feel, has carefully adjusted thingsmountains, plains, rivers, lakest
6、o the scale of the island itself. A mountain 12,000 feet high would be a horrible monster here, as wrong as a plain 400 miles long, a river as broad as the Mississippi. In America the whole scale is too big, except for aviators. There is always too much of everything. There you find yourself in a re
7、gion that is all mountains, then in another region that is merely part of one colossal plain. You can spend a long, hard day in the Rockies simple traveling up or down one valley. You can wander across prairie country that has the desolating immensity of the ocean. Everything is too big; there is to
8、o much of it.（分数：2.00）_35.汉译英_36.民间工艺，是民间艺人按照自己的生活习惯和审美观点，就地取材，以手工方式创作的工艺美术品。 包括风筝、彩灯、剪纸、年画、陶塑等诸多门类。民间工艺是民间文化的瑰宝，是劳动人民聪明才智的结晶，具有悠久的历史渊源和丰富的东方文化内涵。既重视制作的工巧性，又重视材料的自然品质。（分数：2.00）_37.在未来的十年内，从全球范围来看，原油需求将持续增长。尽管随着亚太地区国家经济结构及能源结构的调整和经济上的不断成熟，其增长速度与过去相比会有所降低。但是亚太地区的原油需求增长仍将高于全球需求的增长。随着亚洲经济的迅速发展，亚洲将很快成为世界最主要的石油市场，并在世界石油市场上占据主导地位，其石油生产和消费情况将对世界石油市场的发展产生重要影响，其石油工业的长期协调稳定发展不仅对支持亚洲各国经济发展、保证能源需求具有十分重大的意义，而且对整个世界石油市场和经济形势的稳定也将起着举足轻重的作用。（分数：2.00）_
