【考研类试卷】2013年中国石油大学(华东)英语翻译基础真题试卷及答案解析.doc

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1、2013年中国石油大学(华东)英语翻译基础真题试卷及答案解析(总分:64.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、词语翻译(总题数:32,分数:60.00)1.英译汉_2.UNESCO(分数:2.00)_petitive election(分数:2.00)_4.bailout plan(分数:2.00)_5.greenhouse gas emission(分数:2.00)_6.local area network(分数:2.00)_7.currency appreciation(分数:2.00)_8.a good momentum of development(分数:2.00)_9.professio

2、nal ethics(分数:2.00)_10.oriental culture(分数:2.00)_11.collectively-owned enterprises(分数:2.00)_12.well drilling engineering(分数:2.00)_13.retail price index(分数:2.00)_14.tropical depression(分数:2.00)_15.sovereign debt crisis(分数:2.00)_16.manned spacecraft(分数:2.00)_17.汉译英_18.汇率操纵(分数:2.00)_19.个人所得税(分数:2.00)_2

3、0.市场经济地位(分数:2.00)_21.双边论坛(分数:2.00)_22.第三产业(分数:2.00)_23.大会组委会(分数:2.00)_24.综合国力(分数:2.00)_25.电子商务(分数:2.00)_26.医保改革(分数:2.00)_27.航空母舰(分数:2.00)_28.全面协调可持续发展(分数:2.00)_29.外汇储备(分数:2.00)_30.市场准入机制(分数:2.00)_31.社会主义民主(分数:2.00)_32.财政政策与货币政策的配合(分数:2.00)_二、英汉互译(总题数:4,分数:4.00)33.英译汉_34.What induces you, O man, to d

4、epart from your home in town, to leave parents and friends, and go to the countryside over mountains and valleys, if it is not the beauty of the world of nature which, if your consider well, you can only enjoy through the sense of sight? And since the poet claims to descriptions of such landscapes,

5、would that not be more expedient and less fatiguing, since you could stay at home without exposing yourself to the excessive heat of the sun, stay in a cool place without moving about and exposing yourself to illness? But your soul could not enjoy the pleasures that come to it through the eyes, the

6、windows of its habitation, it could not receive the reflections of bright places, it could not see the shady valleys watered by the play of meandering rivers, it could not see the many flowers which with their various colours compose harmonies for the eye, nor all the other things which may present

7、themselves to the eye. But if a painter on a cold and severe winters day shows you his paintings of these or other countryside where you once enjoyed yourself beside some fountain, and where you can see yourself again in flowery meadows as a lover by the side of your beloved under the cool, soft sha

8、dows of green trees, will it not give you much greater pleasure than listening to the poets description of such a scene? (245 words)(分数:2.00)_35.汉译英_36.一个时期以来,随着我国经济的持续高速发展,西方一些不太友好的政客,眼睛总是盯着中国经济发展找茬发难。首先他们把原油涨价归结为中国进口原油所致,说中国人把石油价格买了上去。他们 2亿人消耗了 8亿吨原油不说什么,我们 13亿人用了不到 4亿吨他们倒说三道四了。然后又拿单位 GDP能耗说事,说我国的

9、 GDP只占全世界的 55,却用掉了全世界 54的水泥、30的钢铁、31的煤炭等等。当然我们自己也跟着说。我们自己说的目的是为了找差距看问题,如何节约能耗。而他们喋喋不休地说这事,可不是要帮我们节能降耗,其意思是说:中国使用那么多能源、资源,排放那么多二氧化碳,却只创造那么点 GDP,那简直就是糟蹋世界资源。其目的就是后面要提到的,即是为把减排二氧化碳的责任强加到我们头上而做舆论准备。 第一我相信这些数据是对的:第二我要说对这些数据应该具体分析。如果只看这些表面数据,那我们也太无能了,改革开放 30年等于白干了。就拿能耗来说,我们再不好,能耗再高也不至于是人家的七八倍吧。有人曾经做过统计研究,

10、发现我们进口的石油所带来的能源基本上与我们以纺织品、玩具等出口的石油制品所出去的能源相当,也就是说进入统计的近一半的石油并不是我们消耗了,而是都转化成产品供应全世界人民穿衣戴帽、供应全世界的儿童玩具了。再比如我们 13亿人口,大家就是一点 GDP也不创造,只是保证其日常生存生活也要消耗大量能源。所以要辩证地看这些数据。(分数:2.00)_2013年中国石油大学(华东)英语翻译基础真题试卷答案解析(总分:64.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、词语翻译(总题数:32,分数:60.00)1.英译汉_解析:2.UNESCO(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:联合国教科文组织)解析:petitiv

11、e election(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:差额选举)解析:4.bailout plan(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:援助计划)解析:5.greenhouse gas emission(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:温室气体排放)解析:6.local area network(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:局域网)解析:7.currency appreciation(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:货币升值)解析:8.a good momentum of development(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:发展势头良好)解析

12、:9.professional ethics(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:职业道德)解析:10.oriental culture(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:东方文化)解析:11.collectively-owned enterprises(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:集体企业)解析:12.well drilling engineering(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:凿井工程)解析:13.retail price index(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:零售价格指数)解析:14.tropical depression(分数:2.00

13、)_正确答案:(正确答案:热带低气压)解析:15.sovereign debt crisis(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:主权债务危机)解析:16.manned spacecraft(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:载入飞船)解析:17.汉译英_解析:18.汇率操纵(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:currency manipulation)解析:19.个人所得税(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:individual income tax)解析:20.市场经济地位(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:market economy status)解析:21

14、.双边论坛(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:bilateral forum)解析:22.第三产业(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:tertiary industry)解析:23.大会组委会(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:organization committee)解析:24.综合国力(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:comprehensive national strength)解析:25.电子商务(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:e-commerce)解析:26.医保改革(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:the reform of medi

15、cal insurance)解析:27.航空母舰(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:aircraft carrier)解析:28.全面协调可持续发展(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:comprehensive, balanced and sustainable development)解析:29.外汇储备(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:foreign exchange reserve)解析:30.市场准入机制(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:market access mechanism)解析:31.社会主义民主(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:soci

16、alist democracy)解析:32.财政政策与货币政策的配合(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:coordination of fiscal and monetary policy)解析:二、英汉互译(总题数:4,分数:4.00)33.英译汉_解析:34.What induces you, O man, to depart from your home in town, to leave parents and friends, and go to the countryside over mountains and valleys, if it is not the beaut

17、y of the world of nature which, if your consider well, you can only enjoy through the sense of sight? And since the poet claims to descriptions of such landscapes, would that not be more expedient and less fatiguing, since you could stay at home without exposing yourself to the excessive heat of the

18、 sun, stay in a cool place without moving about and exposing yourself to illness? But your soul could not enjoy the pleasures that come to it through the eyes, the windows of its habitation, it could not receive the reflections of bright places, it could not see the shady valleys watered by the play

19、 of meandering rivers, it could not see the many flowers which with their various colours compose harmonies for the eye, nor all the other things which may present themselves to the eye. But if a painter on a cold and severe winters day shows you his paintings of these or other countryside where you

20、 once enjoyed yourself beside some fountain, and where you can see yourself again in flowery meadows as a lover by the side of your beloved under the cool, soft shadows of green trees, will it not give you much greater pleasure than listening to the poets description of such a scene? (245 words)(分数:

21、2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案: 哦,人们!是什么吸引你离开城镇的家乡、离开双亲和朋友,来到山岳和溪谷的乡间?如若不是自然界的美好,你又怎会思虑周全,仅凭视觉的享受做出出走的决定?既然诗人宣称将地理风貌渲染于纸上即可,难道这不是更好的权宜之计和更省力的方法吗?因为你可以待在家中,无须将自己暴露在炎热的日光下,也无须走出去让自己处于严寒中,遭受疾病的侵袭。然而,这样你的灵魂就无法感受双眼灵魂栖息的窗口带来的愉悦,无法受到生机之地的洗礼,无法看到蜿蜒河水流淌着的绿树成荫的山谷,无法观赏颜色各异的繁花为视觉交织出的和谐,也无法领略展现于眼前的一切事物。但是,假设一名画家在一个严寒的冬日为你展示他的

22、画作,画中描绘了所有这些事物,或是其他的乡村景象,你曾在那里的泉水旁享受过欢乐,并且在画中,你能够再次看到你和心爱的人在凉爽而又舒适的绿荫下行走在百花绽放的草地上,比起聆听诗人对这一景象的描绘,难道这不会让你更加感到快乐吗?)解析:35.汉译英_解析:36.一个时期以来,随着我国经济的持续高速发展,西方一些不太友好的政客,眼睛总是盯着中国经济发展找茬发难。首先他们把原油涨价归结为中国进口原油所致,说中国人把石油价格买了上去。他们 2亿人消耗了 8亿吨原油不说什么,我们 13亿人用了不到 4亿吨他们倒说三道四了。然后又拿单位 GDP能耗说事,说我国的 GDP只占全世界的 55,却用掉了全世界 5

23、4的水泥、30的钢铁、31的煤炭等等。当然我们自己也跟着说。我们自己说的目的是为了找差距看问题,如何节约能耗。而他们喋喋不休地说这事,可不是要帮我们节能降耗,其意思是说:中国使用那么多能源、资源,排放那么多二氧化碳,却只创造那么点 GDP,那简直就是糟蹋世界资源。其目的就是后面要提到的,即是为把减排二氧化碳的责任强加到我们头上而做舆论准备。 第一我相信这些数据是对的:第二我要说对这些数据应该具体分析。如果只看这些表面数据,那我们也太无能了,改革开放 30年等于白干了。就拿能耗来说,我们再不好,能耗再高也不至于是人家的七八倍吧。有人曾经做过统计研究,发现我们进口的石油所带来的能源基本上与我们以纺

24、织品、玩具等出口的石油制品所出去的能源相当,也就是说进入统计的近一半的石油并不是我们消耗了,而是都转化成产品供应全世界人民穿衣戴帽、供应全世界的儿童玩具了。再比如我们 13亿人口,大家就是一点 GDP也不创造,只是保证其日常生存生活也要消耗大量能源。所以要辩证地看这些数据。(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案: In a period of years, along with the rapid economic development of our country, some western hostile politicians are keeping their eyes on Ch

25、inas economic development. To begin with, they attribute the rise of oil price to Chinas import, stating that it is Chinese purchase that pushes oil price up. They keep silent on their 200 million peoples consumption on 800 million tons of crude oil, but make irresponsible remarks on the 400 million

26、 tons consumed by 1.3 billion Chinese. And they also turn their eyes to energy usage per unit of GDP, criticizing that Chinese GDP only takes up 5.5% of the whole world whereas its consumptions on energies like concrete, steels and coals reach up to 54%, 30% and 31% respectively. Of course, we hold

27、the similar words, too. We aim to find out where we have lagged behind and how to save energy consumption. However, their endless talk about it is not to help us conserve energy and reduce the cost. It implies that China is wasting the world resources for it has used up high quantities of energies a

28、nd resources and emitted a great deal of CO 2 but only to produce low GDP. Their purpose is what were going to mention in the following words, that is to impose the duty of lowering the emission of CO 2 on us, which prepares for the further public opinions. On the one hand, I trust all these data are correct; on the other hand, I think we should analyze them concretely. If we only treat them on the surface, what it shows are we are incapable and our 30-yea

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