1、2015年黑龙江大学英语翻译基础真题试卷及答案解析(总分：66.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词语翻译(总题数：33，分数：62.00)1.英译汉_2.passenger flow volume（分数：2.00）_3.vicious circle（分数：2.00）_4.tip-top talent（分数：2.00）_5.money worship（分数：2.00）_6.direct deal（分数：2.00）_7.reserve fund（分数：2.00）_8.visual translation（分数：2.00）_9.drag racing（分数：2.00）_10.industrial b
2、ank（分数：2.00）_11.diversified development（分数：2.00）_12.interest-free loan（分数：2.00）_13.dietary fiber（分数：2.00）_14.accident assessment（分数：2.00）_15.back-in-time novel（分数：2.00）_16.all-direction diplomacy（分数：2.00）_17.cloisonne（分数：2.00）_18.汉译英_19.抗美援朝战争（分数：2.00）_20.滥用权力（分数：2.00）_21.论文答辩（分数：2.00）_22.农村电网改进（分数：
3、2.00）_偏方_司仪_25.居委会（分数：2.00）_26.啤酒厂（分数：2.00）_27.交通银行（分数：2.00）_28.植被造林（分数：2.00）_29.行政审批制度（分数：2.00）_30.畜牧业（分数：2.00）_31.家园恢复重建（分数：2.00）_32.委内瑞拉（分数：2.00）_33.老少边穷地区（分数：2.00）_二、英汉互译(总题数：4，分数：4.00)34.英译汉_35.Tourism is (represents) a kind of popular and pleasant activity that combines sightseeing, recreation
4、 and health care. With the passage of time, tourism has been developing. Since the middle of the 20th century, modern tourism has been growing at a fast pace around the world. The number of tourists has been rising, the scale of the tourism industry has constantly been expanding, and the importance
5、of tourism in the economy has grown obviously. Tourism acts (serves) gradually as an important bridge for cultural exchange and friendship, and it exerts a steadily broadening influence on daily life (human life) and social progress among people of various countries. The tourist industry has been on
6、e of the fastest growing industries in modern times. Indeed, the growth rate of tourism has generally exceeded the growth rate for the worldwide economy. The development of tourism as a mass industry depends on modern means of rapid and inexpensive transportation. For example, the greatest growth in
7、 international tourism has paralleled the growth of air transportation. Tourism benefits not only airlines, hotels, restaurants, and taxi drivers, among others, but also many commercial establishment and even the manufactures of tourist commodities. The tourist industry is not a single entity, but o
8、ne that consists of many different kinds of enterprises that offer different services to the trailer, including transportation, accommodations, catering, guiding service, banking, manufacturing and education. For most people, almost any place can become a tourist destination as long as it is differe
9、nt from the place where the trailer usually lives. New York may not be a tourist attraction to a New Yorker, but for a Londoner it may have many charms. Many big cities also offer a unique atmosphere and history. The Great Wall and the Palace Museum of Beijing and the flower vendors and cable cars o
10、f San Francisco are part of the unusual atmosphere of those cities. Smaller and yet well-known towns and rural areas throughout the world may also have attractions of this kind that tourists visit. An excellent example is the small village town of Stratford, Shakespeares birthplace. Of course, natur
11、al scenery has always been an attraction for tourists. Millions of people have visited Niagara Falls, for example. Its reputation as a place for a honeymoon resort is world-famous.（分数：2.00）_36.汉译英_37.二十国集团领导人圣彼得堡峰会即将举行。这是在世界经济增长动力不足、国际金融危机深层影响不断明显的背景下，世界重要经济体领导人举行的重要会议。中方支持圣彼得堡峰会以增长和就业为主题，推动二十国集团建立更
12、加紧密的伙伴关系，加强宏观经济政策协调，共同开创世界经济更加美好的未来。 二十国集团要继续致力于提高新兴市场国家和发展中国家代表性和发言权，特别是要尽快落实国际货币基金组织份额和治理改革方案，并按时于 2014年 1月完成国际货币基金组织份额公式调整和新一轮份额总检查，如期于 2015年审议特别提款权货币篮子组成。（分数：2.00）_2015年黑龙江大学英语翻译基础真题试卷答案解析(总分：66.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词语翻译(总题数：33，分数：62.00)1.英译汉_解析：2.passenger flow volume（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：客流量)解析：3.vi
13、cious circle（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：恶性循环)解析：4.tip-top talent（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：拔尖人才)解析：5.money worship（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：拜金主义)解析：6.direct deal（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：直接交易)解析：7.reserve fund（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：储备基金；准备金)解析：8.visual translation（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：视译)解析：9.drag racing（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：
14、飙车)解析：10.industrial bank（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：兴业银行)解析：11.diversified development（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：多元化发展；多样化发展)解析：12.interest-free loan（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：无息贷款)解析：13.dietary fiber（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：膳食纤维；食用纤维)解析：14.accident assessment（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：事故鉴定)解析：15.back-in-time novel（分数：2.00）_正确答
15、案：(正确答案：穿越小说)解析：16.all-direction diplomacy（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：全方位外交)解析：17.cloisonne（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：景泰蓝瓷器)解析：18.汉译英_解析：19.抗美援朝战争（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：war to resist U. S. aggression and aid Korea)解析：20.滥用权力（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：abuse of power)解析：21.论文答辩（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：Thesis Defense; Disserta
16、tion Defense)解析：22.农村电网改进（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：upgrade rural power grid)解析：偏方_正确答案：(正确答案：folk prescription)解析：司仪_正确答案：(正确答案：master of ceremonies)解析：25.居委会（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：neighborhood committee; residents committee)解析：26.啤酒厂（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：brewery)解析：27.交通银行（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：the Bank of C
17、ommunications)解析：28.植被造林（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：tree-planting and forestation)解析：29.行政审批制度（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：administrative approval system)解析：30.畜牧业（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：animal husbandry)解析：31.家园恢复重建（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：home rebuilding; rebuild homes)解析：32.委内瑞拉（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：Venezuela)解析：33.老少边
18、穷地区（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：the former revolutionary base areas, ethnic-minority areas, border areas and impoverished areas)解析：二、英汉互译(总题数：4，分数：4.00)34.英译汉_解析：35.Tourism is (represents) a kind of popular and pleasant activity that combines sightseeing, recreation and health care. With the passage of time
19、, tourism has been developing. Since the middle of the 20th century, modern tourism has been growing at a fast pace around the world. The number of tourists has been rising, the scale of the tourism industry has constantly been expanding, and the importance of tourism in the economy has grown obviou
20、sly. Tourism acts (serves) gradually as an important bridge for cultural exchange and friendship, and it exerts a steadily broadening influence on daily life (human life) and social progress among people of various countries. The tourist industry has been one of the fastest growing industries in mod
21、ern times. Indeed, the growth rate of tourism has generally exceeded the growth rate for the worldwide economy. The development of tourism as a mass industry depends on modern means of rapid and inexpensive transportation. For example, the greatest growth in international tourism has paralleled the
22、growth of air transportation. Tourism benefits not only airlines, hotels, restaurants, and taxi drivers, among others, but also many commercial establishment and even the manufactures of tourist commodities. The tourist industry is not a single entity, but one that consists of many different kinds o
23、f enterprises that offer different services to the trailer, including transportation, accommodations, catering, guiding service, banking, manufacturing and education. For most people, almost any place can become a tourist destination as long as it is different from the place where the trailer usuall
24、y lives. New York may not be a tourist attraction to a New Yorker, but for a Londoner it may have many charms. Many big cities also offer a unique atmosphere and history. The Great Wall and the Palace Museum of Beijing and the flower vendors and cable cars of San Francisco are part of the unusual at
25、mosphere of those cities. Smaller and yet well-known towns and rural areas throughout the world may also have attractions of this kind that tourists visit. An excellent example is the small village town of Stratford, Shakespeares birthplace. Of course, natural scenery has always been an attraction f
26、or tourists. Millions of people have visited Niagara Falls, for example. Its reputation as a place for a honeymoon resort is world-famous.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： 旅游是一种集观光、娱乐、健身为一体的愉快而美好的活动。旅游业随着时代的进步不断发展。二十世纪中叶以来，现代旅游在世界范围迅速兴起，旅游人数不断增加，旅游产业规模持续扩大，旅游经济地位显著提升，旅游活动日益成为各国人民交流文化、增进友谊、扩大交往的重要渠道，对人类生活和社会进步产生
27、越来越广泛的影响。 旅游业是现代发展最快的产业之一。的确，旅游业的增长率通常超过全球经济的增长率。旅游业发展成为一个规模的产业，依靠的是快速廉价的现代交通工具。例如，国际旅游业发展最快的时期正是航空运输业的发展时期。 旅游业不仅有利于航空公司、旅馆、餐饮、出租车等行业的发展，还有利于很多商业机构，甚至也能促进制造业的发展。旅游业不是一个单一的行业，而是由向游客提供各种服务的许多不同行业所组成的综合性行业，包括交通、住宿、餐饮、导游服务、银行、制造业和教育。 对大多数人来说，除了自己的常住之地，其他任何一个地方都可以成为旅游胜地。纽约对纽约人来说也许不是旅游胜地，而对伦敦人来说却不乏魅力。许多大
28、城市的名胜有一种独特的历史氛围，如北京的长城和故宫，旧金山的花店和电缆车，游客的确可以在那里感受到一种与众不同的氛围。16世界各地的小城镇和乡村地区也有这类游客前去参观的景点，如莎士比亚出生地斯特拉福德的一个小镇便是其中一个典范。当然，自然风光始终吸引着游客。例如，尼亚加拉大瀑布每年吸引着数以万计的游客，其“蜜月巢”之美誉举世皆知。)解析：36.汉译英_解析：37.二十国集团领导人圣彼得堡峰会即将举行。这是在世界经济增长动力不足、国际金融危机深层影响不断明显的背景下，世界重要经济体领导人举行的重要会议。中方支持圣彼得堡峰会以增长和就业为主题，推动二十国集团建立更加紧密的伙伴关系，加强宏观经济政策协调，共同开创世界经济更加美好的未来。 二十国集团要继续致力于提高新兴市场国家和发展中国家代表性和发言权，特别是要尽快落实国际货币基金组织份额和治理改革方案，并按时于 2014年 1月完成
