1、考博英语-88 (1)及答案解析(总分：195.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Listenin(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.Lisa Sasha OlafReading too interesting 1 2Essays hand writing word limit 3 PlagiarismLectures 4 5 xSeminars 6 7 8（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_2.Lisa Sasha OlafReading too interesting 1 2Essays hand writing word limit 3 PlagiarismLectures 4
2、5 xSeminars 6 7 8（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_17.Who are Lisa, Oalf and Sasha?（分数：1.00）A.Lisa is a lecturer. Olaf and Sasha are students.B.They are all lecturers.C.Olaf and Lisa are first year students. Sasha is the
3、ir tutor.D.They are all college students.18.Who are Lisa, Oalf and Sasha?（分数：1.00）A.Lisa is a lecturer. Olaf and Sasha are students.B.They are all lecturers.C.Olaf and Lisa are first year students. Sasha is their tutor.D.They are all college students.19.What does Lisa think of Sashas last seminar pa
4、per?（分数：1.00）A.It was like a lecture.B.It was professional.C.It was rather boring.D.She couldnt believe it.20.What does Lisa think of Sashas last seminar paper?（分数：1.00）A.It was like a lecture.B.It was professional.C.It was rather boring.D.She couldnt believe it.二、BSection A/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)21.Lis
5、a Sasha OlafReading too interesting 1 2Essays hand writing word limit 3 PlagiarismLectures 4 5 xSeminars 6 7 8（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_29.Who are Lisa, Oalf and Sasha?（分数：1.00）A.Lisa is a lecturer. Olaf and Sasha are students.B.They are all lecturers.C.Olaf an
6、d Lisa are first year students. Sasha is their tutor.D.They are all college students.30.What does Lisa think of Sashas last seminar paper?（分数：1.00）A.It was like a lecture.B.It was professional.C.It was rather boring.D.She couldnt believe it.三、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.What is kinesics?（分数：1.00）填
7、空项 1:_32.Raymond Birdwhistle said that the meaning of non-verbal behavior depends on the context. Give two examples of the meaning of smile.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.Give two examples of universal emotions.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.Give two examples of how non-verbal communication can differ from one culture to a
8、nother.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.List two ways in which verbal and non-verbal communication differ.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、BSection B/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)36.What is kinesics?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.What is kinesics?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.Raymond Birdwhistle said that the meaning of non-verbal behavior depends on the contex
9、t. Give two examples of the meaning of smile.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.Raymond Birdwhistle said that the meaning of non-verbal behavior depends on the context. Give two examples of the meaning of smile.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.Give two examples of universal emotions.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_41.Give two examples of univer
10、sal emotions.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_42.Give two examples of how non-verbal communication can differ from one culture to another.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_43.Give two examples of how non-verbal communication can differ from one culture to another.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_44.List two ways in which verbal and non-verbal communi
11、cation differ.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_45.List two ways in which verbal and non-verbal communication differ.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、BPart Vocabula(总题数：20，分数：10.00)46.He is often inclined to _ in other peoples affairs, which is none of his business.（分数：0.50）A.manipulatedB.lumberedC.meddleD.littered47.The language e
12、xperts believe that the _ age for learning a foreign language is 6 years old.（分数：0.50）A.conceptualB.considerateC.optimalD.component48.Three years have _ since we last met at the conference for Internet communication in Beijing.（分数：0.50）A.elapsedB.discernedC.discontentedD.electrified49.Such questions
13、 should be approached honestly and in full awareness that _ loan agreements will cost money due to cancellation or other charges.（分数：0.50）A.compressingB.terminatingC.conformingD.contending50.He had a clear _ of what was wrong with the machine and fixed it in a short time.（分数：0.50）A.debrisB.deficienc
14、yC.perceptionD.persecution51.He was _ to take over the duties and responsibilities of his father from an early age.（分数：0.50）A.deducedB.dampedC.diminishedD.destined52.For ten years the problem about the water has not been solved, we came to think that it has been a _ problem in this area.（分数：0.50）A.p
15、erpetualB.persuasiveC.picturesqueD.possessive53.It is doubtful whether anyone can be a truly _ observer of events.（分数：0.50）A.inadequateB.impassiveC.geniusD.impartial54.Written at least 100 years ago, the handwriting faded and certainly became _.（分数：0.50）A.infiniteB.illegibleC.infectiousD.immune55.Th
16、e shuttle exploded in the air suddenly and broke into _ at once.（分数：0.50）A.diversityB.fragmentsC.doctrineD.drought56.She was _ by the lack of appreciation shown of her hard work.（分数：0.50）A.frustratedB.dispersedC.functionedD.displaced57.The evil manners would be _ root and branch due to the forceful
17、action taken by the local government.（分数：0.50）A.exterminatedB.exemplifiedC.facilitatedD.emitted58.He practiced _ on her and managed to get $ 2,000. A linen B. deception C longitude D. paradise（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.59.It turned out that he had _ the whole story just to cheat his friends.（分数：0.50）A.dissipa
18、tedB.divergedC.detachedD.fabricated60.He was _ by the noise outside yesterday evening and could not concentrate on his study.（分数：0.50）A.peckedB.orientedC.perturbedD.paddled61.As the society has rigid social _, everyone knows his role in the society.（分数：0.50）A.hemisphereB.contemptC.controversyD.hiera
19、rchy62.We all know that it is very hard to _ him to give his plan up.（分数：0.50）A.endeavorB.reduceC.assertD.induce63.He knew that he would be punished severely because of his serious error. Therefore he _ away the day before yesterday.（分数：0.50）A.cautionedB.fledC.chatteredD.civilized64.The room was ful
20、l of people and smoke. She started to feel _ with the heat inside（分数：0.50）A.oppressedB.congestedC.confrontedD.craned65.She got very angry and _ her clothes about in the room.（分数：0.50）A.flungB.flewC.clampedD.clashed六、BPart Reading (总题数：60，分数：60.00)66.The possible mason for hundreds of airport employe
21、es being arrested might be one of the following except _.（分数：1.00）A.using false IDB.helping others in smugglingC.being in the US illegallyD.denying or not mentioning past crimes67.Irritable and inflamed lungs are also seen in people with _.（分数：1.00）A.asthmaB.lung diseasesC.good healthD.weak health68
22、.What does the word infamous mean?（分数：1.00）A.not famousB.well known for something badC.well known for something excitingD.well known for something permanent69.What do we learn about deserts from this text?（分数：1.00）A.Deserts can change into green and fertile areas.B.Certain areas have always been des
23、ert.C.Deserts were once the home of elephants and giraffes.D.Deserts have been growing since the beginning of the world.70.The association between _ has not yet been found in Australia.（分数：1.00）A.ozone levels and hospital admissions for asthmaB.hazy days and more asthma attacks in childrenC.the leve
24、ls of particles in the air and death ratesD.high levels of pollution and more. symptoms71.What does the word mind-stretching imply?（分数：1.00）A.Obtaining ones mental power.B.Strengthening ones power of thought.C.Making great demands on ones mental power.D.Exerting ones mental power as far as possible.
25、72.Desert soils break up and crack because of _.（分数：1.00）A.the effects of wind and rain.B.the lack of protection from the sun.C.the tropical location of deserts.D.the absence of min.73.Which of the following is NOT the result of laboratory experiments?（分数：1.00）A.Low concentrationsB.Fall in lung func
26、tionC.Irritability of the lungsD.Air way inflammation74.What does the passage tell us about rainfall in the desert?（分数：1.00）A.It never rains.B.It rains so little that nothing can live.C.It rains unexpectedly.D.It rains very infrequently.75.What does the word infamous mean?（分数：1.00）A.not famousB.well
27、 known for something badC.well known for something excitingD.well known for something permanent76.What does the writer think about the creation of new desert areas?（分数：1.00）A.It is a natural development.B.The problem is not very serious.C.It is a very worrying problem.D.The situation will improve in
28、 time.77.The sentence the seniors create a sense of meaning for themselves means the seniors _.（分数：1.00）A.acquire a new meaning of their livesB.understand the meaning of the webC.create a web site for themselvesD.add a new meaning to the web78.Which group of people make some efforts to help pupils i
29、n elementary schools?（分数：1.00）A.TeachersB.ResearchersC.GrandparentsD.Senior citizens79.Which one is NOT true according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.All the passengers are supposed to go through security checks.B.All the airport workers are supposed to go through security checks.C.All the flight crews a
30、re supposed to go through security checks.D.Not all the federal officials are, supposed to go through security checks.80.What is a terrible tool for activities such as sketching and painting?（分数：1.00）A.TechnologyB.TypewriterC.TextD.The web81.Which group of people make some efforts to help pupils in
31、elementary schools?（分数：1.00）A.TeachersB.ResearchersC.GrandparentsD.Senior citizens82.Who is/are against the point that. pilots need to be armed?（分数：1.00）A.PilotsB.Federal agentsC.The administrationD.Two members of the House Transportation Committee83.Desert soils break up and crack because of _.（分数：
32、1.00）A.the effects of wind and rain.B.the lack of protection from the sun.C.the tropical location of deserts.D.the absence of min.84.The association between _ has not yet been found in Australia.（分数：1.00）A.ozone levels and hospital admissions for asthmaB.hazy days and more asthma attacks in children
33、C.the levels of particles in the air and death ratesD.high levels of pollution and more. symptoms85.Who is/are against the point that. pilots need to be armed?（分数：1.00）A.PilotsB.Federal agentsC.The administrationD.Two members of the House Transportation Committee86.What does the writer think about t
34、he creation of new desert areas?（分数：1.00）A.It is a natural development.B.The problem is not very serious.C.It is a very worrying problem.D.The situation will improve in time.87.What does the word infamous mean?（分数：1.00）A.not famousB.well known for something badC.well known for something excitingD.we
35、ll known for something permanent88.The possible mason for hundreds of airport employees being arrested might be one of the following except _.（分数：1.00）A.using false IDB.helping others in smugglingC.being in the US illegallyD.denying or not mentioning past crimes89.The relationship between exposure t
36、o _ has not yet been determined.（分数：1.00）A.ozone and fall in lung functionB.ozone and lung diseases such as asthmaC.nitrogen dioxide and worse lung functionD.smog and chronic bronchitis and emphysema90.Desert soils break up and crack because of _.（分数：1.00）A.the effects of wind and rain.B.the lack of
37、 protection from the sun.C.the tropical location of deserts.D.the absence of min.91.Which one is NOT true according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.All the passengers are supposed to go through security checks.B.All the airport workers are supposed to go through security checks.C.All the flight crews are
38、supposed to go through security checks.D.Not all the federal officials are, supposed to go through security checks.92.The expression “scratch the surface“ most probably means _.（分数：1.00）A.think hard in a puzzled wayB.deal with a problem thoroughlyC.treat a subject without being thoroughD.work out a
39、solution for a problem easily93.How much of the worlds land surface is at risk of becoming desert?（分数：1.00）A.Less than ten million square kilometers.B.Twenty million square kilometers.C.Mom than twenty million square kilometers.D.30% of the worlds land surface.94.What is a terrible tool for activiti
40、es such as sketching and painting?（分数：1.00）A.TechnologyB.TypewriterC.TextD.The web95.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a possible cause of lung diseases?（分数：1.00）A.The burning of coalB.Long-term exposure to smogC.Exposure to nitrogen dioxideD.Attending school camps96.The relationship betwee
41、n exposure to _ has not yet been determined.（分数：1.00）A.ozone and fall in lung functionB.ozone and lung diseases such as asthmaC.nitrogen dioxide and worse lung functionD.smog and chronic bronchitis and emphysema97.The expression “scratch the surface“ most probably means _.（分数：1.00）A.think hard in a
42、puzzled wayB.deal with a problem thoroughlyC.treat a subject without being thoroughD.work out a solution for a problem easily98.How much of the worlds land surface is at risk of becoming desert?（分数：1.00）A.Less than ten million square kilometers.B.Twenty million square kilometers.C.Mom than twenty mi
43、llion square kilometers.D.30% of the worlds land surface.99.Who is/are against the point that. pilots need to be armed?（分数：1.00）A.PilotsB.Federal agentsC.The administrationD.Two members of the House Transportation Committee100.What does the word mind-stretching imply?（分数：1.00）A.Obtaining ones mental
44、 power.B.Strengthening ones power of thought.C.Making great demands on ones mental power.D.Exerting ones mental power as far as possible.101.What does the word mind-stretching imply?（分数：1.00）A.Obtaining ones mental power.B.Strengthening ones power of thought.C.Making great demands on ones mental pow
45、er.D.Exerting ones mental power as far as possible.102.Irritable and inflamed lungs are also seen in people with _.（分数：1.00）A.asthmaB.lung diseasesC.good healthD.weak health103.What does the passage tell us about rainfall in the desert?（分数：1.00）A.It never rains.B.It rains so little that nothing can
46、live.C.It rains unexpectedly.D.It rains very infrequently.104.What does the writer think about the creation of new desert areas?（分数：1.00）A.It is a natural development.B.The problem is not very serious.C.It is a very worrying problem.D.The situation will improve in time.105.Which group of people make some efforts to help pupils in elementary schools?（分数：1.00）A.TeachersB.ResearchersC.GrandparentsD.Senior citizens106.What do we learn about deserts from this text?（分数：1.00）A.Deserts can change into green and fertile areas.B.Certain areas have always been desert.C.Deserts were
