【考研类试卷】考博英语-试卷287及答案解析.doc
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1、考博英语-试卷 287及答案解析(总分:154.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Structure and Vocabu(总题数:30,分数:60.00)1.Knowing that the cruel criminal has done a lot of unlawful things, I feel sure that I have no_but to report him to the local police.(分数:2.00)A.timeB.chanceC.authorityD.alternative2.Behind his large smiles and large cigars
2、, his eyes often seemed to_regret.(分数:2.00)A.teem withB.brim withC.come withD.look with3.There is only one difference between an old man and a young one: the young one has a glorious future before him and the old one has a_future behind him.(分数:2.00)A.splendidB.conspicuousC.uproariousD.imminent4.Tha
3、t tragedy distressed me so much that I used to keep indoors and go out only _necessity.(分数:2.00)A.within reach ofB.for fear ofC.by means ofD.in case of5.A young man sees a sunset and, unable to understand or express the emotion that it_in him, concludes that it must be the gateway to a world that li
4、es beyond.(分数:2.00)A.reflectsB.retainsC.rousesD.radiates6._the heat to a simmer and continue to cook for another 810 minutes or until most of the water has evaporated.(分数:2.00)A.Turn offB.Turn overC.Turn downD.Turn up7.Banks shall be unable to_, or claim relief against the first 15% of any loan or b
5、ankrupted debt left with them.(分数:2.00)A.write offB.put asideC.shrink fromD.come over8.I am to inform you, that you may, if you wish, attend the inquiry, and at the inspectors discretion state your case_or through an entrusted representative.(分数:2.00)A.in personB.in depthC.in secretD.in excess9.In h
6、is view, though Hong Kong has no direct cultural identity, local art is thriving by “being_,“ being open to all kinds of art.(分数:2.00)A.gratifyingB.predominatingC.excellingD.accommodating10.In some countries preschool education in nursery schools or kindergartens_ the 1st grade.(分数:2.00)A.leadsB.pre
7、cedesC.forwardsD.advances11.Desert plants_ two categories according to the way they deal with the problem of surviving drought.(分数:2.00)A.break downB.fall intoC.differ inD.refer to12.In the airport, I could hear nothing except the roar of aircraft engines which _ all other sounds.(分数:2.00)A.dwarfedB
8、.diminishedC.drownedD.devastated13.Criticism without suggesting areas of improvement is not_and should be avoided if possible.(分数:2.00)A.constructiveB.productiveC.descriptiveD.relative14.The Committee pronounced four members expelled for failure to provide information in the_of investigations.(分数:2.
9、00)A.caseB.chaseC.causeD.course15.Since neither side was ready to_what was necessary for peace, hostility was resumed in 1980.(分数:2.00)A.precedeB.recedeC.concedeD.intercede16.Such an_act of hostility can only lead to war.(分数:2.00)A.overtB.episodicC.ampleD.ultimate17._both in working life and everyda
10、y living to different sets of values, and expectations places a severe strain on the individual.(分数:2.00)A.RecreationB.TransactionC.DisclosureD.Exposure18.It would then be replaced by an interim government, which would_be replaced by a permanent government after four months.(分数:2.00)A.in stepB.in tu
11、rnC.in practiceD.in haste19.Havent I told you I dont want you keeping_with those awful riding-about bicycle boys?(分数:2.00)A.companyB.acquaintanceC.friendsD.place20.Consumers deprived of the information and advice they needed were quite simply _every cheat in the marketplace.(分数:2.00)A.at the mercy o
12、fB.in lieu ofC.by courtesy ofD.for the price of21.A The auctioneer must know B fair accurately the current C market values of the goods D he is selling.(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.22.Children are A among the most frequent victims of violent, B drug-related crimes C that have nothing D doing with the cost of ac
13、quiring the drugs.(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.23.A A large collection of contemporary photographs, B including some taken by Mary C are on display D at the museum.(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.24.There A is much in our life B which we do not control C and we are not even responsible D for .(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.25.Capital A inf
14、lows will also B tend to increase the international value of the dollar, C make it more difficult to sell U. S. D exports .(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.26.A It can be argued that the problems, even something B as fundamental as the C ever-increased world population, D have been caused by technological advance.(
15、分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.27.It takes A the most cool-headed and B good-tempered of drivers C to resist the temptation to revenge D as subjected to uncivilized behavior.(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.28.A While experts in basic science are important, B skilled talents should be the C overriding majority since they are D at
16、 heavy demand in the market(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.29.Retailers A offered deep B discounts and extra hours this weekend C in the bid D to lure shoppers.(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.30.The amendments A of the laws on patent, trademark and copyright B have enhanced protection of C intellectual property rights and D made
17、 them conform to WTO rules.(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.二、Cloze(总题数:1,分数:30.00)At least since the Industrial Revolution, gender roles have been in a state of transition. As a result, cultural scripts about marriage have undergone change. One of the more obvious【C1】_has occurred in the roles that women【C2】_. Wom
18、en have moved into the world of work and have become adept at meeting expectations in that arena, 【C3】_maintaining their family roles of nurturing and creating a(n) 【C4】_that is a haven for all family members.【C5】_many women experience strain from trying to “do it all,“ they often enjoy the increase
19、d【C6】_that can result from playing multiple roles. As womens roles have changed, changing expectations about mens roles have become more【C7】_Many men are relinquishing their major responsibility【C8】_the family provider. Probably the most significant change in mens roles, however, is in the emotional
20、【C9】_of family life. Men are increasingly【C10】_to meet the emotional needs of their families,【C11】_their wives.In fact, expectations about the emotional domain of marriage have become more significant for marriage in general. Research on【C12】_marriage has changed over recent decades points to the in
21、creasing importance of the emotional side of the relationships and the importance of sharing in the “emotion work“【C13】_to nourish marriages and other family relationships. Men and women want to experience marriages that are interdependent,【C14】_both partners nurture each other, attend and respond t
22、o each other, and encourage and promote each other. We are thus seeing marriages in which mens and womens roles are becoming increasingly more【C15】_.(分数:30.00)(1).【C1】(分数:2.00)A.incidentsB.changesC.resultsD.effects(2).【C2】(分数:2.00)A.takeB.doC.playD.show(3).【C3】(分数:2.00)A.byB.whileC.henceD.thus(4).【C
23、4】(分数:2.00)A.homeB.gardenC.arenaD.paradise(5).【C5】(分数:2.00)A.WhenB.Even thoughC.SinceD.Nevertheless(6).【C6】(分数:2.00)A.rewardsB.profitsC.privilegesD.incomes(7).【C7】(分数:2.00)A.generalB.acceptableC.popularD.apparent(8).【C8】(分数:2.00)A.asB.ofC.fromD.for(9).【C9】(分数:2.00)A.sectionB.constituentC.domainD.poi
24、nt(10).【C10】(分数:2.00)A.encouragedB.expectedC.advisedD.predicted(11).【C11】(分数:2.00)A.not to mentionB.as well asC.includingD.especially(12).【C12】(分数:2.00)A.howB.whatC.whyD.if(13).【C13】(分数:2.00)A.butB.onlyC.enoughD.necessary(14).【C14】(分数:2.00)A.unlessB.althoughC.whereD.because(15).【C15】(分数:2.00)A.pleas
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