1、考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编 62 及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Structure and Vocabu(总题数：25，分数：50.00)1.The lost car of the Lees was found _ in the woods off the highway.（分数：2.00）A.vanishedB.scatteredC.abandonedD.rejected2.The search for the lost ship must be _because of poor weather.(2002 上海交通大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.rele
2、asedB.resignedC.abandonedD.surrendered3.Should the death penalty be_?(2004 年上海理工大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.abolishedB.abandonedC.eliminatedD.omitted4._ is forbidden in some states, such as in the United States for religious reasons, while it is permitted in some other states.(2007 年中国矿业大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.Conc
3、eptionB.AbortionC.DeliveryD.Perception5.English _ in idioms, and so does Chinese.(2008 年北京航空航天大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.catersB.existsC.remainsD.abounds6.How did it come_(hat you made a lot of mistakes in your homework?（分数：2.00）A.aboutB.alongC.aroundD.by7.We were obliged to accept it as false in the_ of oth
4、er evidence.（分数：2.00）A.presenceB.absenceC.missingD.shortage8.Ronnys steps died away, and there was a moment of_silence.（分数：2.00）A.relativeB.absoluteC.abstractD.odd9.He read through the papers and made a(n)_of their contents.（分数：2.00）A.compressionB.abstractC.shortageD.concentration10.You neednt worry
5、 about your lunch. At the party there will be_ food and drink in.(2006 年中国矿业大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.numberB.abundanceC.quantityD.quality11.Tibet, the second largest province of China,is_inuranium(铀)and underground thermal power(地热).（分数：2.00）A.wealthyB.abundantC.adequateD.sufficient12.It has been revealed
6、that some government leaders_ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.（分数：2.00）A.executeB.takeC.abuseD.overlook13.Johns new car can_ from 10 mph to 60 mph in a few seconds.（分数：2.00）A.facilitateB.hurryC.improveD.accelerate14.My father was bom in Germany and still speaks Eng
7、lish with a German_.（分数：2.00）A.pronunciationB.traceC.dialectD.accent15.Over a third of the population was estimated to have no_ to the health service.（分数：2.00）A.accessB.assignmentC.exceptionD.assessment16.The people living in these apartments have free _ to that swimming pool.(2013 年北京航空大学考博试题)（分数：2
8、.00）A.accessB.excessC.excursionD.recreation17.English is an important foreign language to master because it provides ready_to world scholarship and world trade.(2015 年北京航空航天大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.excessB.approachC.solutionD.access18.A/An _ is a person who is not present at a crime but who helps another i
9、n doing something criminal.(2006 年中国矿业大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.assessorB.accessC.acquaintanceD.accessory19.Breaking Marys doll was purely _; John did not mean to do it.（分数：2.00）A.accidentalB.inevitableC.unavoidableD.natural20.I dont know why he has been given_. It wasnt his accomplishment but his wifes.(20
10、02 年中国社会科学院考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.acclaimB.confidenceC.reimbursementD.robustness21.Scholarships are too few to_the high-school graduates who deserve a college education.(2003 年北京大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.meetB.accommodateC.compromiseD.adopt22.In his view, though Hong Kong has no direct cultural identity, local art
11、 is thriving by “being _“ being open to all kinds of art.(2002 年 3 月中国科学院考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.gratifyingB.predominatingC.excellingD.accommodating23.This is a very big hotel and it can _more than 1,000 people.(2011 年南京师范大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.furnishB.accommodateC.transportD.institute24.The lecturer_his explan
12、ation with some tape recordings.（分数：2.00）A.conductedB.accompaniedC.madeD.demonstrated25.The builders have_the difficult piece of work they were paid to do.（分数：2.00）A.attainedB.fulfilledC.reachedD.accomplished考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编 62 答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Structure and Vocabu(总题数：25，分数：50.00)1.The lo
13、st car of the Lees was found _ in the woods off the highway.（分数：2.00）A.vanishedB.scatteredC.abandoned D.rejected解析：解析：abandon vt.丢弃，离弃；放弃。vanish vt.消失，突然不见；逐渐消散，消灭。scatter v.撒；(使)散开；驱散。reject vt拒绝，驳叫；退回。2.The search for the lost ship must be _because of poor weather.(2002 上海交通大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.relea
14、sedB.resignedC.abandoned D.surrendered解析：解析：本题意为：“因为坏天气的缘故，必须放弃搜索失踪的船只。”3.Should the death penalty be_?(2004 年上海理工大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.abolished B.abandonedC.eliminatedD.omitted解析：解析：本题是说“死刑应该被废除吗?”A 项的“abolish 废除、废止(法律、制度等)”符合题意。如：Bad customs should be abolished(坏的风俗应当废除。)其他三项“abandon 放弃，遗弃；eliminate
15、排除，消除；omit 省略，遗漏”都不正确。4._ is forbidden in some states, such as in the United States for religious reasons, while it is permitted in some other states.(2007 年中国矿业大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.ConceptionB.Abortion C.DeliveryD.Perception解析：解析：四个选项中，A 项 conception 的意思是“怀孕，胚胎；概念，观念”，B 项 abortion 的意思是“流产，小产，堕胎”，C 项 d
16、elivery 的意思是“分娩，投递，传送”，D 项 perception 的意思是“感知，感觉；观念，看法”。根据题意，B 项为正确答案。5.English _ in idioms, and so does Chinese.(2008 年北京航空航天大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.catersB.existsC.remainsD.abounds 解析：解析：cater 投合，迎合；exist 存存：remain 保持，留下；abound 富于，充满，可与 in 搭配，表示“富于”。故正确答案为 D。6.How did it come_(hat you made a lot of mist
17、akes in your homework?（分数：2.00）A.about B.alongC.aroundD.by解析：解析：come about 发生，造成(多用于 how 疑问句中，也可用于陈述句，在非正式英语中还可简化为“How come+从句?”，如：How come you were late for class yesterday?)。come along 进行，进展；(机会)出现；(用在祈使句中)赶快，快点。come around 苏醒；顺访。come by sth=getobtain得到。7.We were obliged to accept it as false in t
18、he_ of other evidence.（分数：2.00）A.presenceB.absence C.missingD.shortage解析：解析：absence n.缺乏，不存在，没有；缺席，不在.8.Ronnys steps died away, and there was a moment of_silence.（分数：2.00）A.relativeB.absolute C.abstractD.odd解析：解析：absolute a. 绝对的，完全的.9.He read through the papers and made a(n)_of their contents.（分数：2.
19、00）A.compressionB.abstract C.shortageD.concentration解析：解析：abstract n.摘要，梗概10.You neednt worry about your lunch. At the party there will be_ food and drink in.(2006 年中国矿业大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.numberB.abundance C.quantityD.quality解析：解析：四个选项，A 项 number 的意思是“数，数字”，B 项 abundance 的意思是“丰富，充足”，C 项 quantity 的意思是
20、“数量，分量”，D 项 quality 的意思是“质量”。根据题意，B 项为正确答案。11.Tibet, the second largest province of China,is_inuranium(铀)and underground thermal power(地热).（分数：2.00）A.wealthyB.abundant C.adequateD.sufficient解析：解析：abundant(in)a.大量的，充足的，丰富的。wealthy a.富裕的，富有的，有钱的。adequate(tofor)a.充足的，足够的；适当的，胜任的。sufficient(for)a.充分的，足够
21、的。12.It has been revealed that some government leaders_ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.（分数：2.00）A.executeB.takeC.abuse D.overlook解析：解析：abuse vt.滥用(职权)；虐待;辱骂。execute vt.实施，执行。take vt带，携带。overlook vt.俯瞰：看漏；忽略。13.Johns new car can_ from 10 mph to 60 mph in a few seco
22、nds.（分数：2.00）A.facilitateB.hurryC.improveD.accelerate 解析：解析：accelerate v(使)加快，(使)增速。facilitatevt.使便利，使变得更容易。hurry v.(以人作主语)赶忙，赶紧；催促，使加快。improve v.改进，改善，使变得更好。14.My father was bom in Germany and still speaks English with a German_.（分数：2.00）A.pronunciationB.traceC.dialectD.accent 解析：解析：accent n.(说话时带着
23、某地特有的)口音，腔调。pronunciation n.发音，发音方法。trace n.踪迹，痕迹。dialect n.方言，土话。15.Over a third of the population was estimated to have no_ to the health service.（分数：2.00）A.access B.assignmentC.exceptionD.assessment解析：解析：access(to)n.(本义)(进入的)通道，入口；(引申)接近的机会，享用机会。assignment n分配，指派；(分派的)任务，(指定的)作业。exception n. 例外，除
24、外。assessment n.评价，估价，看法。16.The people living in these apartments have free _ to that swimming pool.(2013 年北京航空大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.access B.excessC.excursionD.recreation解析：解析：本题考查单词词义。A 项意为“进入，利用”；B 项意为“过度，剩余”：C 项意为“远足，短途旅行”；D 项意为“消遣，娱乐”。本句意为“居住在这些公寓里的人可以免费使用游泳池”，A 项符合题意。17.English is an important fore
25、ign language to master because it provides ready_to world scholarship and world trade.(2015 年北京航空航天大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.excessB.approachC.solutionD.access 解析：解析：access 意为“入口，进入”。根据句意：“英语是一门非常重要的需要掌握的外语，因为它是获得世界奖学金和世界贸易的通道”，故选 D。其他三项中，A 项意为“超过”；B 项意为“接近”；C 项意为“解决”，都不符合句意。18.A/An _ is a person who is not
26、 present at a crime but who helps another in doing something criminal.(2006 年中国矿业大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.assessorB.accessC.acquaintanceD.accessory 解析：解析：四个选项中，A 项 assessor 的意思是“财产估价人；估税员；陪审法官”。B 项 access 的意思是“接近，进入；接近的机会”，C 项 acquaintance 的意思是“相识的人，熟人”，D 项 accessory的意思是“从犯，同谋”。根据题意，D 项为正确答案。19.Breaking Ma
27、rys doll was purely _; John did not mean to do it.（分数：2.00）A.accidental B.inevitableC.unavoidableD.natural解析：解析：accidental a. 意外的，偶然(发生)的。20.I dont know why he has been given_. It wasnt his accomplishment but his wifes.(2002 年中国社会科学院考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.acclaim B.confidenceC.reimbursementD.robustness解析：解
28、析：本题空格处是说我不知道为什么要称赞他。A 项“acclaim 称赞”符合题意，如：He was acclaimed as the winner(在欢呼声中他被承认为胜利者。)其他三项“confidence 信心；reimbursement 赔偿：robustness 精力充沛”都不正确。21.Scholarships are too few to_the high-school graduates who deserve a college education.(2003 年北京大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.meetB.accommodate C.compromiseD.adopt解
29、析：解析：本句是说“奖学金太少了，不足以提供给那些本应该上大学的高中毕业生”。“accommodate 向提供”符合句意。“meet 相遇，满足，作满足讲时，常用搭配 meet the need of；compromise 妥协，折中：adopt 收养”。这三项都与句意不符，因此正确答案为 B。22.In his view, though Hong Kong has no direct cultural identity, local art is thriving by “being _“ being open to all kinds of art.(2002 年 3 月中国科学院考博试题
30、)（分数：2.00）A.gratifyingB.predominatingC.excellingD.accommodating 解析：解析：本题空格处后面的“being open to all kinds of art”应当视作对空格处词的进一步解释。D 项的“accommodating 友好的，愿意给予合作的”符合题意。其他三项“gratifying 使满足；predominating 占主导地位：excelling 超过的”都不正确。23.This is a very big hotel and it can _more than 1,000 people.(2011 年南京师范大学考博试
31、题)（分数：2.00）A.furnishB.accommodate C.transportD.institute解析：解析：句子的大意为：这是一个非常大的酒店，它可以容纳超过 1 000 人。A 项 furnish“提供”；B 项 accommodate“容纳”；C 项 transport“运输”：D 项 institute“建立；制定；着手”。所以 B 项符合题意。24.The lecturer_his explanation with some tape recordings.（分数：2.00）A.conductedB.accompanied C.madeD.demonstrated解析：
32、解析：accompany vt.伴随发生：陪伴，陪同；为伴奏。conduct vt指挥，引导：处理，管理。make vt做，做出。demonstrate vt.说明，论证，演示；表露，显示。25.The builders have_the difficult piece of work they were paid to do.（分数：2.00）A.attainedB.fulfilledC.reachedD.accomplished 解析：解析：accomplish vt完成，实现(如：He always accomplished what he set out to doThey didnt accomplish the purpose desired)。attain vt达到，获得。fulfil(l)vt履行，实现；满足，使满意。reach vt抵达，到达；(伸手)够到。
